Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza mankhwala oletsa ululu pakhungu.

Kodi munayamba mwalumidwapo ndi nyerere kapena kukhala ndi bala laling'ono ndipo malowo anali opweteka kwambiri komanso oyabwa, ndipo munagula kirimu ku pharmacy ndikuyika? Mukayika, ululu ndi kuyabwa zimatha pakapita nthawi yochepa, sichoncho? Timatcha mankhwala otere omwe amapakidwa pamwamba pa khungu ndikupangitsa malowo kukhala opanda mphamvu kwakanthawi, kuti, Topical Anesthetics. Izi si jakisoni, koma zinthu zomwe zimapakidwa pamwamba. Izi ndi zomwe tikulankhula lero.

Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala oletsa ululu pakhungu ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala oletsa ululu pamutu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo omwe, akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa thupi lanu, amachititsa kuti malowo asamveke bwino kwakanthawi. Mwachidule, amachititsa kuti malowo asamveke bwino kwakanthawi. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka ndi kuyabwa. Mawu oti 'topical' amatanthauza "pamwamba." Izi zikutanthauza kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa thupi.

Izi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la thupi lokha, komanso m'malo omwe ali ndi nembanemba ya mucous. Mwachitsanzo:

• Pakamwa panu ndi m'kamwa mwanu
• Mkati mwa mphuno, pakhosi, ndi makutu
• Kwa maso
• Mogwirizana ndi anus ndi vagina

Mankhwalawa amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwina mwawonapo izi:

• Ma kirimu
• Madontho a m'khutu
• Madontho a m'maso
• Majeli
• Mafuta odzola
• Mafuta odzola
• Mapepala
• Mayankho
• Ma spray

Kodi pali mitundu ya izi?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu. Mtundu umodzi ndi umene mungagule ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala (O-the-counter - OTC). Mtundu wina ndi wamphamvu kwambiri umene madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pa njira zosiyanasiyana zazing'ono zachipatala.

Nazi zina mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya mankhwala oletsa ululu m'malo olumikizirana mafupa:

• Benzocaine
• Dibucaine
• Lidocaine
• Phenol
• Pramoxine
• Prilocaine

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi zosakaniza zina zogwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala ndi hydrocortisone yochepetsera kuyabwa, kapena menthol yopangitsa kuti munthu azimva kuzizira. Izi zimatengera cholinga chomwe mankhwalawa adapangidwira.

Kodi timagwiritsa ntchito izi pa chiyani?

Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri. Timazigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, ndipo madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito m'zipatala.

Nthawi zogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba

Nazi zina mwazochitika zomwe mungagule ku pharmacy ndikugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba:

• Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo: Kuchepetsa ululu ndi kuyabwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, kulumidwa ndi mavu, kapena kulumidwa ndi nyerere.
• Kupsa pang'ono: Kupsa pang'ono, monga komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha madzi otentha, komanso kupweteka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa.
• Kudula ndi kukwapula pang'ono:Ululu womwe umabwera ndi kuvulala pang'ono pakhungu, ngati bala.
• Ziphuphu pakhungu: Pa ziphuphu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi zomera zina.
• Ma hemorrhoids: Kupweteka ndi kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ma hemorrhoids.
• Kupweteka pakhosi: Mapiritsi ena ndi ma lozenges omwe amachepetsa kupweteka pakhosi ali ndi izi.
• Zilonda za mkamwa: Zilonda zopweteka mkamwa.
• Matenda a yisiti ku nyini: Kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha izi.

Milandu yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito izi poyesa ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito okha, nthawi zina amapaka pamalopo kuti asamachite dzanzi asanapereke jakisoni.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Mitsempha ya pakhungu kapena mucous imatumiza zizindikiro ku ubongo wanu zokhudza ululu, kuyabwa, ndi kukhudza. Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, amatseka kwakanthawi zizindikiro kuchokera ku mitsempha kupita ku ubongo wanu. Zili ngati kutseka njira yomwe imanyamula uthengawo. Kenako simukumva chilichonse m'derali, ndiko kuti, mumakhala dzanzi. Koma izi zimachitika kokha pamwamba pa malo omwe mankhwalawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi

Ngakhale mutagula mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala (OTC), muyenera kuwerenga malangizo mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito. Adzafotokoza momveka bwino kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kangati. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.

Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, sungani mosamala pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?

Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi zotetezeka. Koma monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake chimakhala chachikulu makamaka ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena ngati mumazidya.

Ngati mukuyamba kukhala ndi vuto laling'ono la ziwengo, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira, pitani kwa dokotala.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Muyeneradi kuonana ndi dokotala pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• Ngati vuto lanu silikuyenda bwino patatha masiku 7 mutamwa mankhwala kapena ngati likuipiraipira.
• Ngati matenda a pakhungu achitika (monga mafinya, kufiira kwambiri, kutentha).
• Ngati inu, makamaka mwana, mwamwa mankhwalawa , imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Komanso, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.

Mankhwala oletsa ululu m'malo opweteka ndi mtundu wothandiza kwambiri wa mankhwala omwe amapereka mpumulo wakanthawi ku ululu wochepa ndi kuyabwa. Koma monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.