Mukakhala ndi vuto laling'ono, kutentha pakhungu, kapena matenda
a maso kapena matenda a khutu, mumapaka kirimu kapena mafuta ochokera ku pharmacy, sichoncho? Timangotchula izi kuti 'Maantibayotiki Opaka Pakhungu'. Ndiko kuti, maantibayotiki omwe amapakidwa kunja kwa thupi. Koma pali zolakwika zomwe ambiri a ife timachita mosadziwa tikamagwiritsa ntchito izi. Chifukwa cha zolakwa zimenezo, nthawi zina matendawa amatha kuipiraipira m'malo mochira. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta, monga momwe mungauzire mnzanu.
Kodi maantibayotiki awa ndi ati?
Mwachidule, awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa thupi, mwachitsanzo pakhungu, m'maso, kapena m'makutu, pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Awa ndi a gulu la maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki amapha mabakiteriya mwachindunji kapena kuwaletsa kuti asachuluke. Mulimonsemo, zotsatira zake ndi zakuti mabakiteriya amafa ndipo matendawa amachiritsidwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa
amangogwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya . Sagwira ntchito pa matenda a mavairasi kapena bowa. Tangoganizirani, tikamwa maantibayotiki akumwa, amafalikira mthupi lonse. Zili ngati kulengeza zadzidzidzi mdziko lonse ndikutumiza asilikali kulikonse. Koma mankhwala awa akunja sali choncho. Amangogwira ntchito komwe matendawa ali. Zili ngati kutumiza asilikali komwe kuli nkhondo. Chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amapita kumalo osafunikira ndipo alibe zotsatirapo zoyipa zambiri.
Kodi izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti?
Tikhoza kugawa izi m'magulu atatu akuluakulu kutengera komwe timazigwiritsira ntchito. Kuti mumvetse bwino izi, yang'anani tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Malo Ogwiritsira Ntchito | Mtundu wa Mankhwala | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|
| Kwa khungu (Delmal) | Kirimu, Mafuta, Gel | Amapaka pa matenda a pakhungu la bakiteriya, mabala, ndi kupsa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhuthala pang'ono. Nthawi zina zimabweranso ngati mabala opangidwa ndi mankhwala. |
| Kwa maso (Maso) | Madontho a m'maso, mafuta odzola m'maso | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya m'maso (monga matenda a maso). Amabwera ngati mafuta amadzimadzi kapena okhuthala. Diso limatha kuyamwa mankhwalawa mwachangu kwambiri . |
| Kwa makutu (Otic) | Madontho a m'khutu | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya m'khutu, makamaka omwe ali kunja kwa khutu. Nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati madontho amadzimadzi. |
Kodi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi wotani?
Pali maubwino angapo omveka bwino ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Kuchiza matenda mwachindunji: Popeza mankhwalawo amapita mwachindunji pamalo omwe kachilomboka kafalikira , ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa mankhwala omwa. Matendawa amatha kuthetsedwa mwachangu.
- Kupewa zotsatirapo zina: Mankhwala ambiri opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angayambitse kusokonezeka m'mimba komanso kutsegula m'mimba. Komabe, mankhwala opangidwa pakhungu samayambitsa mavuto amenewa m'mimba.
- Kuletsa matenda msanga: Izi zimathandiza kulamulira bala laling'ono kuyambira pachiyambi, kuti lisamere ndi kukhala matenda aakulu.
Kotero kodi palibe kuipa kulikonse pa izi?
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zake, palinso zovuta zina zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.
- Kugwira ntchito kochepa: Ma kirimu ogulitsidwa kunja kwa sitolo (OTC), makamaka omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy popanda chilolezo cha dokotala, sagwira ntchito bwino pa mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya . Komabe, mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso ogwira mtima kwambiri.
- Kuopsa kwa zotsatirapo zake: Anthu ena amatha kufiira, kuyabwa, komanso matuza ang'onoang'ono akagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ziwengo. Kuopsa kumeneku kumakhala kwakukulu makamaka pa mafuta ena omwe angagulidwe pa famasi.
Kodi kirimu chomwe mumagula ku pharmacy ndi chabwino? Kapena mafuta odzola ndi abwino?
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwa anthu ambiri. Mukakhala ndi bala laling'ono kapena chilonda chaching'ono, kodi mumathamangira ku pharmacy kukatenga kirimu wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola a petroleum, monga Vaseline, m'malo mwake? Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikufunika kuti bala laling'ono lichiritsidwe ndikusunga loyera komanso lonyowa. Mafuta odzola amachita izi.
- Zimapanga chilonda choteteza.
- Choncho, imaletsa majeremusi kulowa kuchokera kunja.
- Zimathandiza khungu kuchira mwachangu mwa kusunga chinyezi chachilengedwe cha bala.
- Chofunika kwambiri, chiopsezo cha ziwengo ndi chochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mafuta omwe mungagule ku pharmacy.
Kafukufuku wapeza kuti mafuta odzola angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mabala ang'onoang'ono popanda chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa, komanso ogwira ntchito bwino monga mafuta ena ophera maantibayotiki omwe amagulitsidwa mumsika wa mankhwala.
Choncho nthawi ina mukadzavulala pang'ono, m'malo moyamba mwatenga kirimu wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kutsuka malowo bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi, kuyika mafuta odzola, ndikuphimba ndi pulasitala yoyera.
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngati dokotala akulemberani mankhwala ngati awa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito.
Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, kuchuluka kwake, masiku ake enieni, komanso kuchuluka kwake komwe dokotala wanena. Musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo mukangomva bwino pang'ono. Tangoganizani, mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo, mabakiteriya ofooka amayamba kufa. Koma mabakiteriya ena amphamvu komanso olimba akhoza kukhalapo. Ngati musiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo, mabakiteriya amphamvu omwe atsalawo amatha kuchulukirachulukira ndikuyambitsa matenda oipitsitsa. Choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti mukapanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo moyenera, mabakiteriyawo amatha 'kuzolowera' mankhwalawo ndikusintha mtundu wawo kuti ukhale wolimbana nawo. Timatcha izi
kukana maantibayotiki . Ngati mutalandiranso matenda amtundu uwu pambuyo pake, mankhwala akale sangagwire ntchito. Ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi padziko lonse lapansi.
Musamaike mankhwala a maso m'makutu mwanu!
Ichi ndi cholakwika chachikulu chomwe anthu ambiri amachita.
Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe aperekedwa kudera lina la matenda. Maso ndi ziwalo zomvera kwambiri. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'maso amapangidwa mwaukhondo kwambiri komanso moyenera m'maso. Ngati zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'makutu zilowa m'maso, zimatha kuwononga maso komanso kupangitsa kuti maso asaone bwino. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito izi mosinthana. Komanso, musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wina, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a wina nokha.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Kawirikawiri, matendawa ayenera kutha patatha masiku ochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Komabe, pazochitika zotsatirazi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu.
Zadzidzidzi! (Zadzidzidzi!)
| Mkhalidwe womwe mukukumana nawo | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|
| Ngati matenda sakuchira ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kapena ngati akuipiraipira (monga kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kufiira kukukula). | Imbani kapena pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa (monga kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa, kapena kutupa komwe mankhwalawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito). | Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
| Nanga bwanji ngati matendawa abwereranso pambuyo poti mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani atha? | Kaonaneninso ndi dokotala ndipo funsani upangiri. |
| Ngati kufiira kozungulira bala kukufalikira mofulumira, mwina mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za matenda omwe amakhudza thupi lonse (sepsis) , monga malungo, kuzizira, kupuma movutikira, komanso kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira. | Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zoopsa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda a mtima. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga. |
Matenda a pakhungu, matenda a maso, ndi matenda a m'makutu ndi ofala kwambiri. Pali mafuta ambiri m'mafakitale omwe amati ndi othandiza pa matenda amenewa. Choncho n'zachibadwa kusokonezeka kuti ndi uti woti ugwiritse ntchito.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni, kaya matenda anu ndi aakulu kapena ang'onoang'ono bwanji. Choncho, musawabise nokha, funsani dokotala wanu ndipo mupeze chithandizo choyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sikuti kukanda kulikonse kapena bala lililonse kumafuna kirimu wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, kutsuka bala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola pang'ono ndikokwanira komanso kotetezeka.
- Gwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki okha ngati dokotala wakupatsani, komanso monga momwe iye wanenera.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala chifukwa choti mwamva bwino pang'ono. Malizitsani masiku omwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a maso pa makutu kapena pakhungu lanu. Ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu ndi ena.
- Ngati matendawa akuipiraipira kapena mukuona zizindikiro za matenda oopsa monga sepsis, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala Opha Majeremusi Ochokera Kumutu, mankhwala Opha Majeremusi, Matenda a Pakhungu, Matenda a Maso, Matenda a M'khutu, Mafuta Opha Majeremusi, Matenda a Pakhungu, Kukana Mankhwala Opha Majeremusi, Mafuta Odzola, Sepsis, ETU
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