Kodi mwana wanu amagwedeza thupi lake mosalamulirika? Kodi amapanga phokoso? Kodi ndi (Tourette Syndrome)?

Mwina mwawonapo mwana wanu, mwana wa munthu wosamudziwa, kapena ngakhale kusukulu kapena mumsewu, ana ena mwadzidzidzi akutsinzina maso awo, kugwedeza mapewa awo, kutembenuza khosi lawo modabwitsa, kapena kungopanga phokoso lomwe limamveka ngati akutsuka pakhosi. Nthawi zina tikakula, tingaganize kuti, "Kodi mwana uyu akuseka? Kapena akufuna kukopa chidwi cha wina?" Koma kwenikweni, izi ndi zinthu zomwe sangathe kuzilamulira, zimangochitika mwachibadwa. Lero tikambirana za vuto ngati ili, lomwe ndi lovuta pang'ono, koma likamveka bwino, lingathe kuthetsedwa kwambiri. Imeneyo ndi `(Tourette Syndrome)` kapena Tourette Syndrome, vuto la mitsempha.

Kodi `(Tourette Syndrome)` ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Mwachidule, `(Tourette Syndrome)` ndi matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo wathu ndi dongosolo lathu la mitsempha. Chomwe chimachitika pamenepa ndi chakuti munthu mwadzidzidzi amakhala ndi mayendedwe kapena mawu omwe sangathe kuwalamulira. Malinga ndi madokotala timatcha izi `(tics)` kapena `tics.` Taganizirani ngati 'switch' yaying'ono m'thupi lathu yomwe imasiya kugwira ntchito, koma sitingathe kuilamulira momwe tikufunira.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya `(tics)` iyi:

1. `(Masewera a magalimoto)`: Izi ndi `(masewera)` zomwe zimaphatikizapo mayendedwe a thupi. Mwachitsanzo, kukweza mapewa, kuphethira maso, kugwedeza mutu, ndi kugwedeza miyendo.

2. Kulankhula mokweza: Izi ndi kumvetsera mawu mokweza. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga phokoso monga kutsuka pakhosi, kupuma ndi mphuno, kudandaula, kunena mawu, komanso nthawi zina kufuula.

Kawirikawiri "kugwedezeka kwa minofu" kumayamba poyamba, kutsatiridwa ndi "kugwedezeka kwa mawu". "Tourette Syndrome" ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri mwa "matenda ogwedezeka" awa, kapena zizindikiro zake. Nthawi zambiri limayamba ali ana, pakati pa zaka 5 ndi 7. Mwamwayi, kwa anthu ambiri, vutoli limachepa kwambiri akamakula, makamaka ali achinyamata. Lingathe kutha kwathunthu.

Kodi `(Tourette Syndrome)` ndi yofala bwanji?

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi mwana m'modzi mwa ana 100 aliwonse akhoza kukhala ndi "matenda otupa." Komabe, kuchuluka kwa "Tourette Syndrome" n'kotsika pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwana m'modzi yekha mwa ana 160 aliwonse ndi amene akuti ali ndi "Tourette Syndrome."

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a tic? Kodi pali Tourette Syndrome yokha?

Ayi, Tourette Syndrome ndi mtundu umodzi wa matenda a tic. Palinso mitundu ina. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani mtundu weniweni wa matenda a tic omwe muli nawo kutengera zizindikiro zanu.

Matenda a Tic akhoza kugawidwa motere:

• Matenda a tic okhazikika: Pa izi, kaya tic yoyenda, tic yolankhula, kapena zonse ziwiri zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yosakwana chaka chimodzi.
• Matenda osatha a tic: Mu izi, pali kuphatikiza kwa tic ya motor kapena tic ya vocal (koma osati zonse ziwiri) kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi.
• Matenda a Tourette: Pankhaniyi , mayendedwe a magalimoto ndi mawu onse ayenera kukhalapo kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi.

Kodi zizindikiro za `(Tourette Syndrome)` ndi ziti?

Monga tafotokozera kale, chizindikiro chachikulu cha Tourette Syndrome ndi tic. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba pakati pa zaka 5 ndi 7, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafika pachimake pafupifupi zaka 12. Pambuyo pake, zimachepa pang'onopang'ono.

`(ma tics)` awa akhoza kukhala `(osavuta)` kapena `(zovuta)`:

Ma Tics Osavuta ndi Ma Tics Ovuta

• Kuyenda movutikira: Izi ndi mayendedwe ofulumira kwambiri, obwerezabwereza kapena mawu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magulu ochepa a minofu. Taganizirani kugwedeza mapewa anu, kuphethira maso anu, kapena kupuma mpweya kudzera m'mphuno mwanu.
• Kusinthasintha kwa minofu: Izi zimaphatikizapo mayendedwe angapo ndi magulu a minofu. Mwachitsanzo, kulumpha mmwamba ndi pansi, kubwereza mawu kapena chiganizo mobwerezabwereza, kubwereza zomwe ena akunena (echolalia), ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu otukwana (coprolalia) ndi zitsanzo za kusinthasintha kwa minofu.

Zitsanzo zina za `(Motor Tic)`:

• Kugwedeza kapena kuponya miyendo
• Kupinda m'chiuno
• Kugwedezeka kwa maso (pafupipafupi)
• Kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi kapena kupotoza mutu
• Kudumpha mmwamba
• Kusuntha mbedza
• Nkhope yopotoka kapena yokokedwa

Zitsanzo zina za `(Vocal Tic)`:

• Kupanga phokoso ngati galu akukuwa
• Kupanga phokoso la kukodola
• Mwadzidzidzi akufuula
• Kupuma ndi phokoso lomveka m'mphuno
• Kutsuka pakhosi pafupipafupi

Kodi nthawi zina `(Tics)` izi zingakhale zoopsa?

Nthawi zambiri, mayendedwe a thupi samayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Koma mayendedwe ena a thupi angayambitse kudzivulaza. Mwachitsanzo, kudzimenya pankhope.

Komanso, pali `(vocal tic)` yotchedwa `(coprolalia)`. Ndi mawu osalamulirika a mawu otukwana kapena osayenera pagulu. Chifukwa cha izi, ena angaganize kuti munthuyu akuvutitsa ndi kuvutitsa ena mwadala. Makamaka ngati mwana ali ndi `(tic)` wamtunduwu, akhoza kulangidwa mosafunikira kusukulu kapena kunyumba.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa kuti "machitidwe osayenera" awa si chinthu chomwe aliyense amachita dala. Ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika mosalamulirika.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Tourette?

Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Tourette sichikudziwikabe . Komabe, chifukwa matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mabanja, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti pali mphamvu ya majini . Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mwayi woti ana adzalandira matendawa kuchokera kwa makolo awo.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso chiphunzitso chakuti kusintha kwina pakugwira ntchito kwa ma neurotransmitters (awa ndi mankhwala omwe amalamulira khalidwe lathu ndi mayendedwe athu) muubongo wathu, makamaka kusalinganika kwa neurotransmitter yotchedwa dopamine, kungathandize pa izi.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Tourette Syndrome?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli:

• Jenda: Anyamata ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wopeza matenda a Tourette Syndrome katatu kapena kanayi kuposa atsikana.
• Mbiri ya banja: Monga tanenera kale, ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi vutoli, limatha kufalikira kwa ana kudzera m'majini.
• Thanzi la mwana asanabadwe: Ngati mayi anasuta fodya ali ndi pakati kapena anali ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo, mwanayo akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a Tourette Syndrome. Zingagwirizanenso ndi kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa.

Kodi matenda a Tourette amawapeza bwanji?

Kuti dokotala adziwe `(matenda a tic)`, `(matenda a tic)` ayenera kuti anayamba asanakwanitse zaka 18. Kuti munthu apezeke ndi `(Tourette Syndrome)`, `(matenda a motor)` ndi `(matenda a vocal)` ayenera kuti akhalapo kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi .

Palibe kuyezetsa magazi kapena kusanthula kwapadera kuti mudziwe matenda a Tourette Syndrome. M'malo mwake, dokotala wanu adzamvetsera mosamala mbiri yanu yachipatala (kapena ya mwana wanu) ndi zizindikiro zake. Nazi zina zomwe mungafune kudziwa zokhudza matenda a Tics:

• Kodi tics imachitika kangati?
• Kodi `(Tics)` inayamba liti?
• Kodi `(tics)` (yosavuta kapena yovuta) ndi yotani?

Komanso, dokotala angachite mayeso ena kuti apeze matenda ena omwe angayambitse misala.

Kodi matenda ena angachitike ndi `(Tourette Syndrome)`?

Inde, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Tourette Syndrome akhoza kukhala ndi vuto limodzi kapena angapo a thanzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda amisala kapena a khalidwe. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Matenda a nkhawa
• Matenda Osagwira Ntchito Mokwanira (ADHD)
• Matenda a Autism Spectrum (ASD)
• Kuvutika maganizo
• Zovuta pakuphunzira
• Matenda Odzikuza ndi Okakamiza (OCD)
• Matenda Otsutsa Otsutsa (ODD)

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuganizira za matenda ogwirizana ndi izi pochiza Tourette Syndrome.

Kodi mankhwala a `(Tourette Syndrome)` ndi ati?

Ngati `(tics)` ndi yofatsa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizikhudza kwambiri zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku, chithandizo sichingakhale chofunikira. Komabe, ngati `(tics)` ndi yoopsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imasokoneza ntchito, ntchito ya kusukulu, maubwenzi, kapena ngati `(tics)` ina imadzivulaza, chithandizo chikufunikadi.

Mankhwala ndi njira zochiritsira khalidwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa izi.

Kodi mankhwala amathandiza?

Inde, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala otchedwa neuroleptics a Tourette Syndrome. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa ntchito ya mankhwala otchedwa dopamine muubongo. Chifukwa kuwonjezeka kwa dopamine kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa tics.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala osiyana angaperekedwe pa matenda ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha Tourette Syndrome, monga ADHD kapena OCD.

Kodi chithandizo cha khalidwe chingathandize bwanji?

Tinkanena kuti kugwedezeka komwe kumabwera ndi Tourette Syndrome n'kosalamulirika komanso kochitika mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, pali njira zatsopano zochiritsira khalidwe zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi kugwedezeka kumeneku ndikuchepetsa zotsatira zake zoyipa pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Chimodzi mwa njira zazikulu zothandizira ndi ``Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT)`` . Mwachidule, chimachita izi:

1. Kuphunzira momwe mungayankhire ku `(tic)`: Mukamva `(tic)` ikubwera, mumayeserera kuchita china chake chosiyana ndi icho, kutanthauza, kuchita kayendedwe kena kapena kuchita chinthu chomwe chimaletsa `(tic)`. Izi zimatchedwa `(competitive response)`. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukumva ngati mukuthira maso, mumayeserera kutseka maso anu mwamphamvu m'malo mwake.

2. Kuphunzira kuzindikira `(Tics)`: Anthu ena amamva ``chilakolako chodziwikiratu`` asanafike `(tic)`. Monga kumva chinthu chachilendo m'mphuno musanayetsemule. Mukangophunzira kuzindikira chilakolako chodziwikiratuchi, mutha kuyesa kuchiletsa kapena kuchisintha asanafike `(tic)`.

3. Kuthandiza kuchepetsa `(Tics)`: `(tics)` nthawi zambiri kumawonjezeka mukakhala ndi mantha, kupsinjika maganizo, kapena kusangalala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pochita khama momwe mungathere komanso kupewa zovuta, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa `(tics)`.

Kodi tsogolo la munthu amene ali ndi `(Tourette Syndrome)` ndi lotani?

Palibe mankhwala a Tourette Syndrome. Komabe, monga tafotokozera kale, vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala bwino kwambiri anthu akamakalamba . Ngakhale kuti kusokonezeka maganizo kungapitirire, anthu ambiri safunika mankhwala kapena chithandizo cha khalidwe akakula. Anthu omwe ali ndi Tourette Syndrome amakhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino . Izi zikutanthauza kuti si vuto la moyo wonse, lomwe limafupikitsa moyo.

Kodi matenda a Tourette syndrome angapewedwe?

Ayi, palibe njira yopewera Tourette Syndrome. Izi zili choncho chifukwa imakhala ndi majini. Komabe, ngati itapezeka msanga ndikuchiritsidwa moyenera , Tourette Syndrome ikhoza kupewedwa kuti isakule kwambiri ndipo ingachepe pang'ono mpaka munthu atakula.

Kodi n’chiyani chingachitike kuti moyo wokhala ndi Tourette Syndrome ukhale wosavuta?

Kukhala ndi Tourette Syndrome kungakhale kovuta, makamaka kwa ana. Kungakhale kovuta kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito za kusukulu komanso kucheza ndi ena. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo champhamvu kuchokera kwa abwenzi, abale, ndi aphunzitsi chingathandize kwambiri mwana yemwe ali ndi Tourette Syndrome kuthana ndi vutoli.

Ana omwe ali ndi Tourette Syndrome angapindulenso ndi:

• Kuphunzira m'makalasi ndi ophunzira ochepa.
• Kulandira chisamaliro chaumwini kusukulu.
• Kukhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera yochitira zinthu monga ntchito.

Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti mwanayo, banja lake, ndi aphunzitsi amvetsetse bwino nkhaniyi. Kenako, m’malo momuimba mlandu kapena kumuseka, aliyense angamuthandize ndikumuthandiza kukulitsa luso lake.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti pankhani ya `(Tourette Syndrome)`?

Ngati munthu amene ali ndi Tourette Syndrome akusonyeza zizindikiro izi, ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo :

• Ngati muchita zinthu mwankhanza.
• Ngati mudzivulaza.
• Ngati mukunena za kudzipha. (Muzochitika zotere, ku Sri Lanka, mutha kuyimbiranso chithandizo monga 1926 Sumithrayo.) Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, imbani 119.

Matenda a Tourette ndi matenda amitsempha omwe amachititsa munthu kusuntha kapena kumveka modzidzimutsa (tic). Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba ali mwana ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino akamakula. Mankhwala ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe ndizo mankhwala akuluakulu a matenda a Tourette. Akatswiri a mitsempha kapena madokotala amisala amachiritsa vutoli.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane zina mwa zinthu zomwe takambirana (Tourette Syndrome) zomwe tikuganiza kuti ndizofunikira kwa inu:

• Matenda a Tourette ndi matenda a ubongo ndi mitsempha omwe amapezeka mwa ana. Amayambitsa kugwedezeka kosalamulirika (kusuntha kwa minofu, mawu).
• "Zochita zachiwerewere" izi si zadala. Choncho musamuimbe mlandu mwanayo.
• Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limachepa kwambiri ndi ukalamba, makamaka kwa achinyamata.
• Vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa bwino ndi mankhwala ndi chithandizo chamaganizo (CBIT).
• Chikondi, kumvetsetsa, ndi chithandizo chomwe mwana yemwe ali ndi Tourette Syndrome amalandira kuchokera kwa abale ake, aphunzitsi, ndi abwenzi n'kofunika kwambiri.
• Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, kapena ngati mukukayikira kuti mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala wa ana, katswiri wa mitsempha, kapena wamisala kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Musadandaule, Tourette Syndrome ndi vuto lomwe lingathetsedwe bwino mwa kulimvetsetsa bwino komanso kuliyang'anira.

Matenda a Tourette, Matenda a Tics, Matenda a Motor, Matenda a Vocal, Neurology, Matenda a Ana, Chithandizo cha Khalidwe