Kodi mungakhale ndi ADHD ndi autism nthawi imodzi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda awa mwa akuluakulu

Kodi nthawi zina mumadabwa kuti, 'N'chifukwa chiyani izi zikundichitikira? N'chifukwa chiyani sindingathe kuganizira chinthu chimodzi nthawi imodzi? N'chifukwa chiyani zimandivuta kulankhula ndi anthu ena?' Ngati ndinu wamkulu ndipo mukuvutika ndi malingaliro amenewa, mwina nthawi yakwana yoti muphunzire za ADHD ndi autism. Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.

Kale, madokotala sankafufuza matenda amenewa mwa akuluakulu kawirikawiri. Koma tsopano pali chidziwitso chochuluka pankhaniyi. Chifukwa cha izi, zikuchulukirachulukira kuti akuluakulu azipezeka ndi matenda onse awiri (ADHD ndi autism). Zingakhale zovuta kudziwa kuti muli ndi matenda onse awiri. Koma kwenikweni ndi mwayi wabwino kwa inu. Chifukwa mukadziwa bwino lomwe vutolo, mutha kupeza chithandizo choyenera komanso njira zochepetsera moyo wanu.

Nchifukwa chiyani matenda awiriwa, ADHD ndi autism, zimachitika pamodzi?

Mwachidule, zonsezi ndi matenda a neurodevelopmental . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kukula ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo wathu kuyambira ali aang'ono. Choncho sizodabwitsa kuti zonsezi zimakhudza zinthu monga mayendedwe athu, chilankhulo, kukumbukira, luso lathu locheza ndi anthu, komanso nthawi yomwe timaganizira.

Chofunika kwambiri, zonsezi zimakhudza momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito , zomwe ndi zomwe zimalamulira zinthu zambiri zomwe timachita tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo:

• Luso lopanga zisankho
• Kulamulira kwa chikoka
• Kusamalira nthawi
• Kuyang'ana pa chinthu chimodzi
• Kukonzekera ntchito mwadongosolo
• Maluso ocheza ndi anthu

Asayansi apeza zifukwa zina zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto awiriwa:

• Kusiyanasiyana kwa majini: Kusiyanasiyana kwa majini ena kungapangitse munthu kukhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda onse awiri.
• Mbiri ya banja : Wina m'banjamo ali ndi matenda amodzi kapena onse awiriwa.
• Kufanana kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo: Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kusintha kwina kwa corpus callosum, komwe ndi mtolo wa ulusi wa mitsempha womwe umalumikiza zigawo za kumanzere ndi kumanja za ubongo, kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda onse awiriwa.
• Jenda: Matenda onsewa amapezeka kwambiri mwa anyamata.

Kodi kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa ADHD ndi autism (ASD) ndi kotani?

Poyamba, makhalidwe a awiriwa angaoneke ofanana kwambiri. Koma momveka bwinoPali kusiyana komanso zinthu zofanana. Tiyeni tiwone izi patebulo.

N’chifukwa chiyani zimakhala zovuta kwa munthu wamkulu kuzindikira matenda onsewa?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe izi zingachitikire. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti ngati zizindikiro za munthu sizili zazikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti wapeza kale njira zake zothanirana ndi vutoli.

Taganizirani izi motere. Munthu amene ali ndi ADHD komanso autism akhoza kukhala wochezeka komanso wolankhula ndi ena. Koma ena angaganize kuti ndi "wosakhazikika" pang'ono. Komanso, ngati munthu akuchita zinthu zomwe amakonda kwambiri, nthawi yomwe amaika chidwi chake pa zinthu siioneka bwino. Chifukwa nthawi zina anthuwa amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri, sangasonyeze kusakhudzidwa komweko monga momwe amachitira munthu amene ali ndi ADHD.

Komanso, kuzindikira matenda amenewa ndi vuto lina kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la maganizo, chifukwa zizindikiro za ADHD ndi autism zimatha kubisa mavuto amenewo.

Ndiye, kodi mumazindikira bwanji matenda amenewa mwa munthu wamkulu?

Popeza izi ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana, kufufuza bwino ndikofunikira. Madokotala ambiri tsopano akulangiza kuti ngati mwapezeka ndi chimodzi mwa izi, muyezedwenso matenda enawo.

Njira yodziwira matenda nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi masitepe angapo:

1. Kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane ndi dokotala

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yaumoyo, yazachipatala, komanso yamaganizo kuyambira muli ana mpaka pano. Adzakufunsaninso za momwe mumagwirira ntchito pa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kodi magetsi owala, fungo lamphamvu, ndi phokoso lalikulu zimakuvutitsani?
• Kodi mumaganiza zodzivulaza nokha kapena ena?
• Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa mopitirira muyeso?

Pa nthawiyi, dokotalayo adzayesanso kulankhula ndi munthu monga mnzanu, m'bale wanu, kapena makolo kuti amve maganizo awo.

2. Sikelo ya khalidwe

Inu kapena munthu amene muli naye pafupi akhoza kudzaza mafunso (mayeso owerengera) omwe amafanizira khalidwe lanu ndi munthu amene alibe mikhalidwe imeneyi.

3. Kuyezetsa thupi

Ngakhale izi sizingadziwitse ADHD kapena autism, zitha kuletsa matenda ena amthupi, monga matenda a chithokomiro, omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro zofanana.

4. Kuwona zenizeni

Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angafune kuona momwe mumachitira kunyumba kapena kuntchito.

Kodi tsogolo la munthu wamkulu wokhala ndi ADHD komanso autism ndi lotani?

Ndipotu, ulendo wa munthu amene ali ndi matenda onsewa ukhoza kukhala wovuta pang'ono kuposa munthu amene ali ndi ADHD yekha. Ngati muli ndi matenda onsewa, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda ena amisala, monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa . Ndipo kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo komwe kumachitika tsiku lonse kungakhale kotopetsa kwa inu ndi anthu omwe muli nawo.