Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muchite ultrasound yolondola, mungamve mantha pang'ono komanso kusasangalala mukangomva dzinalo. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Koma kwenikweni ndi mayeso ofala kwambiri, otetezeka, komanso osapweteka. Kotero lero, tiyeni tipeze mayankho a mafunso anu onse okhudza izi.
Mwachidule, kodi transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) ndi chiyani?
Ultrasound ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mafunde a phokoso kuti tiwone ziwalo zomwe zili mkati mwa matupi athu. Ili ngati dongosolo la sonar la sitima. Silitulutsa cheza chilichonse.
Mawu akuti transrectal amatanthauza "kudzera mu anus." Choncho mu mayeso awa, dokotala amaika chida chaching'ono, chofanana ndi chala (probe) kudzera mu rectum yanu. Mafunde amphamvu omwe amatuluka ndi probe iyi amagunda ziwalo mkati mwa thupi lanu ndikubwerera m'mbuyo. Mafunde omwe amawonetsedwa amasanduka zithunzi zomveka bwino pa kompyuta.
Kuyesaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyesa prostate gland mwa amuna. Nthawi zina kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa chiuno ndi ziwalo zoberekera mwa akazi.
Ndani akulangizidwa kuti achite mayeso awa?
Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso awa pazochitika zotsatirazi:
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Zovuta pa mayeso a DRE | Ngati dokotala akumva chotupa chachilendo kapena kusintha kwa prostate gland panthawi yoyezetsa rectal (DRE). |
| Kukwera kwa PSA | Ngati kuchuluka kwa puloteni yotchedwa PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) m'magazi kuli kokwera kuposa kwachibadwa. |
| Zizindikiro za prostate | Ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za khansa ya prostate, monga kuvutika kukodza kapena kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi. |
| Kuchiza matenda omwe alipo kale | Monga chitsogozo pa chithandizo cha matenda a khansa kapena omwe si khansa a prostate. |
| Kusabereka | Kuzindikira mavuto okhudzana ndi njira zoberekera mwa akazi ndi amuna. |
| Kuzindikira khansa kwina | Kuzindikira matenda monga khansa ya m'matumbo kapena khansa ya m'makoswe. |
Kodi mayeso a TRUS amagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?
Kudziwa za njira imeneyi kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa mantha anu. Tiyeni tiione pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani musanayese mayeso?
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo apadera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse , matenda a mtima, matenda a m'mapapo, ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa aspirin ndi NSAIDs (monga ibuprofen, naproxen) mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso ochepetsa magazi kwa masiku angapo.
- Mudzapemphedwa kugwiritsa ntchito enema maola angapo musanayambe mayeso kuti muyeretse rectum ndi m'mimba mwanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino.
- Mungapemphedwenso kuti mukodze ndi kutulutsa madzi m'chikhodzodzo musanayesedwe.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Iyi ndi njira yomwe nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi zosakwana 30.
1. Mudzagonekedwa pabedi, mutatembenuzidwira mbali imodzi, mawondo anu atakokedwa mpaka pachifuwa panu .
2. Dokotala adzaika pang'onopang'ono choyezera chopaka mafuta, chofanana ndi chala chanu mu anus yanu. Pa nthawiyi, mudzamva kupanikizika kofanana ndi komwe mumamva mukayenera kuchita chimbudzi.
3. Dokotala akayika chipangizocho pamalo oyenera, adzaona zithunzi za ziwalo zanu pa kompyuta.
Nanga bwanji ngati biopsy yatengedwa?
Kawirikawiri, panthawi yoyezetsa TRUS iyi, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu (biopsy) chimatengedwa kuchokera ku prostate gland kuti chione ngati pali maselo a khansa.
Musachite mantha! Malowa adzasowa madzi asanatengedwe biopsy.
- Dokotala choyamba amabaya mankhwala oletsa ululu mu prostate gland kuti athetse dzanzi pamalopo.
- Kenako, singano yopyapyala, yopanda kanthu imayikidwa motsatira choyezera ndipo zitsanzo zingapo za minofu zimatengedwa kuchokera ku prostate gland.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mukhoza kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo mutamaliza mayeso. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti mupewe matenda. Chitsanzo cha biopsy chidzatumizidwa ku labu ndipo zingatenge masiku angapo kapena sabata kuti lipotilo lifike. Lipotilo likalandiridwa, dokotala wanu adzakuyimbirani foni kuti akufotokozereni.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa zake ndi ziti?
Ubwino:
- Palibe kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Imatha kupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino za minofu yofewa kuposa X-ray.
- Mukhoza kuona zithunzi nthawi yeniyeni pamene mayeso akuchitidwa.
Zoopsa:
Palibe zoopsa zodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi TRUS scan. Komabe, mavuto akanthawi otsatirawa angachitike ngati biopsy yachitika . Nthawi zambiri izi zimatha kwathunthu mkati mwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo.
- Magazi mu umuna (Hematospermia)
- Magazi mu mkodzo (Hematuria)
- Kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'matumbo
- Ululu pokodza (Dysuria)
- Ululu ndi kupweteka m'dera lomwe likufufuzidwa
- Matenda - Mankhwala opha tizilombo amaperekedwa kuti apewe izi.
- Kulephera Kugonana (ED) - Iyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri la kanthawi kochepa.
Kuchira ndi nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala
Ngati mwangochitidwa opaleshoni ya TRUS popanda biopsy, mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya biopsy, ndi bwino kupuma kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Ngati mukumva ululu , kusamba ndi madzi ofunda kungathandize. Imwani magalasi 6-8 a madzi patsiku kwa masiku angapo.
Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Malungo
- Magazi amaundana mu mkodzo
- Kutuluka magazi m'mkodzo komwe sikutha kwa masiku angapo
- Kulephera kapena kuvutika kwambiri kukodza
- Ululu waukulu womwe sungathetsedwe ngakhale ndi mankhwala
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, musazengereze kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyeza kwa Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yosavulaza yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso.
- Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pozindikira ndi kuchiza mavuto a prostate mwa amuna.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala musanayesedwe komanso mutatha kuyezetsa.
- Zoopsa zokha zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mayesowa ndi ngati biopsy yachitika, ndipo ngakhale zimenezo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza nkhaniyi, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti awathetse.
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