Nthawi zina dokotala wanu amakulemberani mankhwala a matenda a mkodzo kapena matenda ena a bakiteriya, sichoncho? Mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe mungapeze nthawi ngati imeneyi ndi Trimethoprim. Uwu ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri. Koma kumbukirani, izi sizigwira ntchito konse pa chimfine kapena fuluwenza yoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, zimangogwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya omwe dokotalayo wakupatsani. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .
- Kuchepa kwa magazi kapena matenda ena a magazi: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza magazi. Choncho ngati muli kale ndi vuto la magazi, ndikofunikira kudziwa za vutoli.
- Matenda a impso: Impso zimasefa mankhwala m'thupi mwathu ndikuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira kudzera mu mkodzo. Choncho ngati impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chachikulu m'thupi lathu chomwe chimathandiza kagayidwe ka mankhwala. Ngati pali vuto ndi chiwindi, dokotala ayeneranso kudziwa zimenezo.
- Zakudya Zosakwanira: Ngati simukupeza zakudya zokwanira kuchokera muzakudya zanu, tchulaninso zimenezo, chifukwa kusowa zakudya zina kungakhudze mankhwala awa.
- Matenda a trimethoprim kapena mankhwala ena: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto m'mbuyomu.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza mwana panthawi ya mimba, choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Choncho, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kuti mankhwala agwire ntchito bwino, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yolembedwa, kusunga nthawi yolembedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwauzidwa kuti mumwe nthawi ya 12 koloko m'mawa, yesani kuwamwa nthawi imeneyo.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani.Ngati musiya, mabakiteriya omwe adayambitsa matendawa sadzathetsedwa kotheratu. Kenako matendawa angabwererenso, kapena mabakiteriyawo akhoza kukhala osamva mankhwala awa (kukana maantibayotiki). Zimenezo ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Pali nthawi zina pamene mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana. Komabe, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake molondola.
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Chofunika kudziwa: Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala awa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse mankhwala awa kwa wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
N'zotheka kuphonya mlingo wa mankhwala. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musadandaule.
- Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira .
- Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yafika pafupi, thawani mlingo womwe munaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
- Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya). Mutha kupeza zambiri zokhudza izi mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse. | |
| Dofetilide | Mankhwala omwe amakhudza kayimbidwe ka mtima. Kutenga izi pamodzi kungakhale koopsa. |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa. | |
| Zoletsa za ACE | Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, monga enalapril, lisinopril, ndi ramipril. |
| Digoxin | Mankhwala a matenda a mtima. |
| Phenytoin | Mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda a khunyu. |
| Warfarin | Mankhwala operekedwa kuti achepetse magazi kuundana. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo | Mankhwala operekedwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi. |
| Mankhwala ena | Mankhwala monga dapsone, fluorouracil, MAOIs, procainamide, pyrimethamine, ndi trimetrexate. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kwa dokotala wanu: Onetsetsani kuti mwabwerera tsiku limene dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Muuzeni ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha.
- Samalani ndi dzuwa: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losavuta kumva ku dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, chepetsani kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimbidwa bwino, chipewa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za dzuwa ndi mabedi opaka utoto panthawiyi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadwala. Samalani ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pansipa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Ngati zizindikirozi zichitika, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope (Allergy reaction) | Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu kapena kosasinthasintha, kupweteka pachifuwa | Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Malungo, kuzizira, pakhosi | Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda. Uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Kuvuta kupuma, milomo yabuluu kapena zikhadabo | Pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa) | Izi zitha kukhala zotsatirapo zoopsa pakhungu. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena kuvulala, kutopa kwambiri | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kawirikawiri sizimafuna upangiri wa dokotala (koma tidziwitseni ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha munthu akasiya kumwa mankhwala. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba | Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukula kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Mutu | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani pamalo otentha bwino m'chipinda (pakati pa 15-25 Celsius), kutali ndi dzuwa lachindunji ndi chinyezi . Si bwino kusunga mankhwala m'bafa.
- Tsekani pakamwa pa botolo/bokosi la mankhwala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito . Tayani mosamala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Trimethoprim ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya okha.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pakhungu kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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