Kodi mukukonzekera kupita kudziko lina posachedwa? Kapena mukukonzekera kupita kudera lomwe matenda a typhoid ndi ofala kwambiri? Lero tikambirana za matenda otchedwa typhoid ndi katemera wapadera wakumwa womwe ungakutetezeni ku matendawa. Kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Kodi katemera wa typhoid womwa uyu ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi katemera woteteza malungo a typhoid. Koma sizili ngati jakisoni yomwe timalandira nthawi zambiri, imabwera m'ma capsules omwe mumamwa. Katemerayu ali ndi mabakiteriya amoyo komanso ofooka a typhoid. Akalowa m'thupi, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimaphunzira kulimbana ndi mabakiteriyawa. Kenako, ngati kachilombo ka typhoid kalowa m'thupi, thupi lathu limakhala lokonzeka kulimbana nako.
Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe amapita kumayiko omwe matenda a typhoid amapezeka kwambiri, monga South Asia, Africa, ndi Latin America.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanalandire katemerayu?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanalandire katemerayu, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda opatsirana ndi malungo | Popeza thupi likulimbana kale ndi matenda, silingayankhe bwino katemera. |
| Matenda monga khansa, HIV, kapena AIDS | Chifukwa izi zimafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kupereka katemera wamoyo kungakhale koopsa. |
| Mavuto ena a chitetezo chamthupi | Katemera uyu si woyenera anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. |
| Kulandira chithandizo cha radiation | Izi zimafooketsanso chitetezo cha mthupi, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'mimba | Matendawa angakhudze mphamvu ya thupi yoyamwa katemera. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha katemera wina, mankhwala, kapena yisiti | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku katemera. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Dokotala amafunika chidziwitsochi kuti aganizire momwe mwanayo angakhudzire pazochitikazi. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Kuti katemerayu apindule kwambiri, ayenera kutengedwa monga momwe adalangizidwira.
- Imwani izi ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, muyenera kumwa izi m'mimba yopanda kanthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imwani ola limodzi musanadye. Musamamwe pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musamatafuna, kuphwanya, kapena kuswa kapisozi iyi. Mezani yonse.
- Kawirikawiri katemerayu amakhala ndi mlingo wa milingo inayi. Izi ziyenera kumwedwa masiku awiri aliwonse . (Mwachitsanzo: pa tsiku loyamba, tsiku lachitatu, tsiku lachisanu, tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri).
- Muyenera kumaliza mlingo wonse wa mankhwala onse anayi osachepera sabata imodzi musanayambe ulendo wanu . Izi zipatsa katemera nthawi yogwira ntchito.
- Nthawi zina izi zingaperekedwe kwa ana opitirira zaka 6. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za izi ndipo pemphani upangiri.
Mukapatsidwa katemera, mudzapatsidwa kabuku kokhala ndi zambiri zokhudza katemerayu (Kafukufuku wa Chidziwitso cha Katemera). Werengani mosamala, chifukwa zambiri zomwe zili mmenemo zitha kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka kapena wina waphonya?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala onse anayi pa masiku omwe akonzedweratu. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni malangizo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi katemerayu
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zitsamba, chifukwa mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi katemerayu.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo omwe ali ndi sulfa, monga Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ), angapangitse kuti katemera asagwire bwino ntchito. | |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse zotsatira zoyipa (dziwitsani dokotala wanu) | |
| Mankhwala a malungo | Mitundu ya ma steroid (Prednisone, Cortisone) |
| Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga, pambuyo poika ziwalo zina) | Chithandizo cha khansa |
| Katemera wina | Mankhwala ena a nyamakazi |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, katemerayu angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Koma musadandaule. Zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Mutu |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kusanza kapena nseru |
| Malungo pang'ono | |
Kumbukirani, ngakhale mutalandira katemerayu, simungatetezedwe 100%. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira zabwino zaukhondo, monga kumwa madzi oyera ndi kudya zakudya zotetezeka , komanso kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, mukamayenda.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji izi motetezeka?
Popeza katemera uyu ndi wamoyo, kusungidwa bwino ndikofunikira.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga mufiriji. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius (2°C - 8°C).
- Musasunge mufiriji, chifukwa izi zingawononge katemera.
- Sungani katemerayo m'maphukusi ake oyambirira.
- Musachisiye pamalo pomwe ana angachigwire.
Tsamba lazidziwitso ili ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, chonde musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani katemerayu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pa masiku omwe akonzedwa. Malizitsani mlingo wonse wa mankhwala anayi.
- Nthawi zonse imwani madzi okha m'mimba yopanda kanthu, osachepera ola limodzi musanadye.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Sungani katemera mufiriji. Musamusunge mufiriji.
- Ngakhale mutalandira katemera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira chakudya ndi madzi oyera mukakhala paulendo.
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