Matenda ndi Matenda OpatsiranaJanuary 3, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 15, 2026⏱ 9 min

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadwala chimfine ndi kupweteka pakhosi? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda otupa m'mapapo (URI)!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-01-03T21:40:27.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Nthawi zambiri timadwala chimfine, kupweteka pakhosi, komanso mutu. Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti, "Zikubwereranso!" Izi ndi zomwe timangotcha matenda opumira m'mimba , kapena monga momwe madokotala amawatchulira, 'Upper Respiratory Infection - URI'. Izi ndizofala kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe izi zili, chifukwa chake zimachitika, momwe tingazipewere, komanso choti tichite ngati zitachitika.

Kodi matenda a m'mapapo (URI) awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ndi matenda a m'mapapo anu apamwamba . Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimakhudza mphuno yanu, sinuses, ndi pakhosi . Ganizirani ziwalo izi ngati malo olowera mpweya m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake kachilombo, kapena nthawi zina mabakiteriya, akalowa m'malo awa ndikuyambitsa matenda, ndicho chomwe timatcha URI. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi . Chimfine, chomwe tonse timachidziwa, ndi URI yoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Koma nthawi zina, zinthu monga strep throat, mwachitsanzo, zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya . Kawirikawiri, bowa angayambitsenso izi, koma ndizosowa kwambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? Onani ngati muli nazonso!

Matenda opatsirana m'mapapo akayamba, munthu aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera mtundu wa kachilombo komwe kanalowa komanso dera la thupi lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri. Matenda ena amatha kuyambitsa kutupa m'malo osiyanasiyana a pakhosi. Mwachitsanzo, `(Pharyngitis)` (kutupa mkati mwa pakhosi) ndi `(Laryngitis)` (kutupa kwa mawu) kungachitike. Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka : Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwa anthu ambiri. Anthu ena amavutikanso kupuma chifukwa cha mphuno yotsekeka.
Kupweteka pakhosi : Kuyabwa , kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pomeza.
Chifuwa: Chingayambe ngati chifuwa chouma kenako n’kusanduka chifuwa chokhala ndi phlegm.
Kutsimula : Kutsimula pafupipafupi ndi chizindikiro chofala.
Malungo: Mungathe kuyamba ndi malungo, omwe angayambe ngati malungo ochepa.
Mutu : Mutu waukulu komanso woopsa ungachitike.
Kusamveka bwino kapena kutaya mawu: Mukakhala ndi matenda a pakhosi, mawu anu amatha kusamveka bwino kapena kutha kwathunthu.
Kutopa ndi kutopa: Mungamve kutopa kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita chilichonse.
Kupweteka pankhope : Kupweteka kumatha kuchitika, makamaka pamphumi ndi m'masaya. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'mikhalidwe monga `(Sinusitis)`.
Kupuma movutikira : Anthu ena angamve phokoso la kupuma movutikira pachifuwa pawo akamapuma.
Ma lymph nodes otupa

Ngati mwakumanapo ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi, mwina ndi `(URI)`.
N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda otupa m’mapapo apamwamba?
Monga tanenera kale, matenda amenewa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi .
Mavairasi a chimfine: Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri. Pali mitundu mazanamazana ya mavairasi awa.
Mavairasi a fuluwenza (kachilombo ka fuluwenza A ndi B – fuluwenza): Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha "fuluwenza ya fuluwenza". Chikhoza kukhala choopsa pang'ono kuposa chimfine wamba.
Kachilombo ka COVID-19 (kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 - COVID-19): Izi zimakhudzanso njira yopumira yapamwamba komanso nthawi zina njira yopumira yapansi.
Kachilombo ka RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus - RSV): Izi zingakhudze ana aang'ono ndi okalamba kwambiri.
Mavairasi ena, monga kachilombo ka Varicella-zoster (kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa nthenda ya nkhuku) ndi kachilombo ka Herpes simplex, nakonso sikungayambitse vutoli kawirikawiri.
Sikuti mavairasi okha, komanso mabakiteriya ndi omwe angayambitse izi:
Mabakiteriya a Streptococcus: Mwachitsanzo, Gulu A Strep limayambitsa zilonda pakhosi. Streptococcus pneumoniae ingayambitsenso matenda.
Bakiteriya ya Haemophilus influenzae
Bakiteriya wa Moraxella catarrhalis
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri bowa angayambitsenso matenda a m'mapapo. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo bowa monga Aspergillus ndi Mucormycetes. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga odwala khansa ndi omwe amalandira ziwalo zina).
Kodi matendawa ndi opatsirana? Kodi amafalikira bwanji?
Inde, matenda ambiri opatsirana m'mapapo, makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Tangoganizani, majeremusi amenewa amatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina.
Madontho opumira: Majeremusi amenewa amapezeka m'madontho ang'onoang'ono a malovu omwe amatuluka mkamwa ndi m'mphuno munthu wodwala akamatsokomola, kutsamwitsa, kapena kulankhula mokweza. Madontho amenewa akapumidwa ndi munthu wapafupi, amatha kutenga matendawa.
Mwa kugawana chakudya ndi zakumwa:Izi zingachitike chifukwa cha zinthu monga kumwa madzi ochokera m'chikho chimodzi, kudya chakudya kuchokera mu supuni imodzi, ndi zina zotero. Izi zingachitikenso chifukwa chogawana mabotolo a madzi pakati pa ana a sukulu.
Mwa kukhudza malo omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Ngati tikhudza chinthu chomwe wodwala wakhudza, monga chogwirira chitseko, switch ya magetsi, foni, kapena chidole, kenako n’kukhudza mphuno, pakamwa, kapena maso athu ndi dzanja lomwelo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingalowe m’thupi mwathu.
Tangoganizirani mwayi waukulu woti munthu atenge matendawa mwanjira imeneyi akakwera basi, sitima, kapena m'malo odzaza anthu.
Komabe, matenda opatsirana m'mapapo apamwamba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa nthawi zambiri safalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina.
Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto oopsa?
Nthawi zambiri, "URI", monga chimfine wamba, sichowopsa kwenikweni. Chimachira pakatha masiku ochepa, sabata imodzi kapena awiri. Komabe, nthawi zina chingayambitse mavuto .
Ma URI ena angayambitse matenda kufalikira mpaka m'mapapo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otchedwa chibayo .
Ngati matenda a bakiteriya sanachiritsidwe bwino, mabakiteriyawo amatha kuyenda m'magazi ndikukhudza madera ena. Mwachitsanzo:
Matenda a meningitis (omwe amatchedwanso malungo a muubongo, kutupa kwa nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo)
Matenda a nyamakazi (amakhudza mtima, mafupa, ndi ubongo)
Malungo ofiira ( malungo okhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira pakhungu)
Sepsis ( kuopsa kwa magazi, izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri)
Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto?
Kwa makanda aang'ono
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 65
Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga omwe ali ndi matenda monga shuga, khansa, kachilombo ka HIV, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi)
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda ena osatha (matenda a mtima, matenda a m'mapapo).
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amazindikira URI kutengera zizindikiro zanu. Angalandirenso mankhwala oyeretsera m'mphuno kapena mankhwala oyeretsera pakhosi. Izi ndi kudziwa ngati muli ndi chimfine, matenda enaake monga COVID-19, kapena ngati muli ndi zilonda pakhosi, mabakiteriya monga strep throat. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizili zazikulu ndipo palibe chomwe chikupezeka pamayeso amenewo, mwina ndi kachilombo kofala ka chimfine. Sikuti nthawi zonse amayesa.
Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji? (Chithandizo)
Njira yochizira imadalira chifukwa cha matendawa .
Matenda a Viral Urinary: Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chimfine, palibe mankhwala enieni a matenda ambiri a virus Urinary ...
Imwani madzi ambiri (osachepera malita 2-3 patsiku).
Imwani zinthu zofunda (monga coriander, fenugreek, tiyi wa ginger).
Pumulani bwino.
Ngati muli ndi malungo ndi mutu, imwani mankhwala monga paracetamol, omwe mungagule ku pharmacy.
Ngati mphuno yanu yatsekeka, yesani kupuma ndi nthunzi.
Mabakiteriya: Ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya, monga strep throat, dokotala adzakupatsani maantibayotiki .
Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani maantibayotiki monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa masiku enieni, panthawi yeniyeni. Musasiye kuwamwa chifukwa choti mukumva bwino. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mabakiteriya kuipiraipira m'malo mowapha kwathunthu, kapena kungayambitse mabakiteriya kukana mankhwala.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchire msanga?
Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, muyenera kudikira mpaka kachilomboka katatheratu m'thupi lanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikuchita zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa zizindikiro zanu, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndikupuma mokwanira. Mukayamba kumwa maantibayotiki a matenda a bakiteriya, zizindikiro zanu zimayamba kuchepa mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Kodi matendawa amafalikira kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? (Nthawi Yopatsirana)
Matenda a URI omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus nthawi zambiri amakhala opatsirana kwambiri masiku oyamba zizindikiro zitayamba. Nthawi zina, mumatha kutenga kachilomboka tsiku limodzi kapena awiri zizindikiro zitayamba. Ngakhale mutamva bwino koma muli ndi zizindikiro (monga kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula), mutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa wina. Matenda a bakiteriya, monga strep throat, amatha kutenga kachilomboka kwa milungu ingapo ngati sanalandire chithandizo.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Sikuti nthawi zonse muyenera kuthamangira kwa dokotala chifukwa cha chimfine. Koma, muyeneradi kuonana ndi dokotala ngati:
Ngati zizindikirozo zili zoopsa kwambiri: mwachitsanzo, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa.
Ngati zizindikirozo zipitirira milungu iwiri: Chimfine sichitenga nthawi yayitali.
Ngati matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri.
Pankhaniyi, ikhoza kukhala matenda a bakiteriya, matenda a bowa, kapena vuto lina la thanzi. Komanso, ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chili chofooka kapena matenda ena osatha, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala mukangoyamba kuona zizindikiro za URI.
Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi. Choncho pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga:
Malungo aakulu: (Malungo opitirira 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius).
Kuvuta kupuma: Kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira.
Kupweteka pachifuwa.
Phokoso losazolowereka likamapuma: kupuma movutikira kapena stridor.
Chizungulire (vertigo).
Kubwerera m'mbuyo: Khungu pakati pa nthiti za pachifuwa limakoka mkati pamene likupuma (izi zitha kuwoneka makamaka mwa ana aang'ono).
Kusokonezeka maganizo kapena kusintha maganizo: Kulankhula mosasamala, kuoneka ngati wasokonezeka, kapena kulephera kusankha bwino.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda awa? (Kupewa)
Kodi si bwino kuyesa kupewa "(URI)" isanachitike kusiyana ndi kuvutika nayo? Nazi zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite:
Pezani katemera woyenera: Pezani katemera monga katemera wa chimfine ndi katemera wa COVID-19 pa nthawi yake.
Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zambiri ndi sopo: makamaka musanadye, mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, komanso mutatuluka panja.
Kusunga malo ogwiridwa pafupipafupi kukhala aukhondo: Pukutani malo monga zogwirira zitseko, matebulo, ndi mafoni ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Musagawane chakudya, mabotolo a madzi, kapena makapu ndi ena.
Ngati mukudwala, valani chigoba kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena. Komanso, khalani panyumba momwe mungathere ngati mukudwala.
Mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala kapena mkati mwa chigongono chanu.
Kodi URI iliyonse imafunika `(Maantibayotiki)`?
Izi ndi zolakwika zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza. Nthawi zambiri, URI siifunikira maantibayotiki! Chifukwa, monga tafotokozera kale, ma URI ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi . Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito pa mavairasi. Amangogwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, musamangothamangira ku pharmacy ndikupempha maantibayotiki mukadwala chimfine. Maantibayotiki amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakufufuzani ndipo wapeza kuti ndi matenda a bakiteriya (monga strep throat).
Chomwe chimachitika tikagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndichakuti mabakiteriya abwino m'thupi lathu amafa ndipo mabakiteriya oopsa omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki amakula. Kenako, tikamafunikiradi maantibayotiki, mankhwala amenewo amatha kusiya kugwira ntchito. Imeneyo ndi nkhani yoopsa kwambiri.
Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira
Kupweteka pakhosi, mutu, mphuno yotuluka madzi... zizindikiro za `(URI)` izi n'zosasangalatsa kwenikweni. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti matenda ambiri a m'mapapo apamwamba si owopsa. Ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, ndipo mukamwa madzi ambiri, kupuma, ndi njira zochepetsera zizindikiro, mudzachira pakatha masiku ochepa mpaka sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Mudzatha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi posachedwa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse za zizindikiro zanu, ngati zili zazikulu, kapena ngati zakhalapo kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, muyenera kuwona dokotala. Ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere, makamaka ngati ndinu mwana wamng'ono, munthu wokalamba, kapena munthu amene ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Musaiwale, zizolowezi zosavuta monga kusamba m'manja zingathandize kwambiri kupewa matendawa. Khalani athanzi kwa aliyense!
'Matenda Opatsirana Pamwamba, URI, chimfine, chimfine, zilonda za pakhosi, chimfine wamba, kachilombo, mabakiteriya, chithandizo, kupewa

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Matenda ndi Matenda OpatsiranaJanuary 3, 2026
Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadwala chimfine ndi kupweteka pakhosi? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda otupa m'mapapo (URI)!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 9 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Kodi matenda a m'mapapo (URI) awa ndi chiyani?
2. Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? Onani ngati muli nazonso!
3. N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda otupa m’mapapo apamwamba?
4. Kodi matendawa ndi opatsirana? Kodi amafalikira bwanji?
5. Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto oopsa?
6. Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
7. Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji? (Chithandizo)
8. Kodi mungatani kuti muchire msanga?
9. Kodi matendawa amafalikira kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? (Nthawi Yopatsirana)
10. Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
11. Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo liti?
12. Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda awa? (Kupewa)
13. Kodi URI iliyonse imafunika `(Maantibayotiki)`?
14. Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira
Nthawi zambiri timadwala chimfine, kupweteka pakhosi, komanso mutu. Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti, "Zikubwereranso!" Izi ndi zomwe timangotcha matenda opumira m'mimba , kapena monga momwe madokotala amawatchulira, 'Upper Respiratory Infection - URI'. Izi ndizofala kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe izi zili, chifukwa chake zimachitika, momwe tingazipewere, komanso choti tichite ngati zitachitika.
Kodi matenda a m'mapapo (URI) awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ndi matenda a m'mapapo anu apamwamba . Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimakhudza mphuno yanu, sinuses, ndi pakhosi . Ganizirani ziwalo izi ngati malo olowera mpweya m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake kachilombo, kapena nthawi zina mabakiteriya, akalowa m'malo awa ndikuyambitsa matenda, ndicho chomwe timatcha URI. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi . Chimfine, chomwe tonse timachidziwa, ndi URI yoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Koma nthawi zina, zinthu monga strep throat, mwachitsanzo, zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya . Kawirikawiri, bowa angayambitsenso izi, koma ndizosowa kwambiri.
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? Onani ngati muli nazonso!
Matenda opatsirana m'mapapo akayamba, munthu aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera mtundu wa kachilombo komwe kanalowa komanso dera la thupi lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri. Matenda ena amatha kuyambitsa kutupa m'malo osiyanasiyana a pakhosi. Mwachitsanzo, `(Pharyngitis)` (kutupa mkati mwa pakhosi) ndi `(Laryngitis)` (kutupa kwa mawu) kungachitike. Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:
Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka : Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwa anthu ambiri. Anthu ena amavutikanso kupuma chifukwa cha mphuno yotsekeka.
Kupweteka pakhosi : Kuyabwa , kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pomeza.
Chifuwa: Chingayambe ngati chifuwa chouma kenako n’kusanduka chifuwa chokhala ndi phlegm.
Kutsimula : Kutsimula pafupipafupi ndi chizindikiro chofala.
Malungo: Mungathe kuyamba ndi malungo, omwe angayambe ngati malungo ochepa.
Mutu : Mutu waukulu komanso woopsa ungachitike.
Kusamveka bwino kapena kutaya mawu: Mukakhala ndi matenda a pakhosi, mawu anu amatha kusamveka bwino kapena kutha kwathunthu.
Kutopa ndi kutopa: Mungamve kutopa kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita chilichonse.
Kupweteka pankhope : Kupweteka kumatha kuchitika, makamaka pamphumi ndi m'masaya. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'mikhalidwe monga `(Sinusitis)`.
Kupuma movutikira : Anthu ena angamve phokoso la kupuma movutikira pachifuwa pawo akamapuma.
Ma lymph nodes otupa
Ngati mwakumanapo ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi, mwina ndi `(URI)`.
N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda otupa m’mapapo apamwamba?
Monga tanenera kale, matenda amenewa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi .
Mavairasi a chimfine: Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri. Pali mitundu mazanamazana ya mavairasi awa.
Mavairasi a fuluwenza (kachilombo ka fuluwenza A ndi B – fuluwenza): Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha "fuluwenza ya fuluwenza". Chikhoza kukhala choopsa pang'ono kuposa chimfine wamba.
Kachilombo ka COVID-19 (kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 - COVID-19): Izi zimakhudzanso njira yopumira yapamwamba komanso nthawi zina njira yopumira yapansi.
Kachilombo ka RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus - RSV): Izi zingakhudze ana aang'ono ndi okalamba kwambiri.
Mavairasi ena, monga kachilombo ka Varicella-zoster (kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa nthenda ya nkhuku) ndi kachilombo ka Herpes simplex, nakonso sikungayambitse vutoli kawirikawiri.
Sikuti mavairasi okha, komanso mabakiteriya ndi omwe angayambitse izi:
Mabakiteriya a Streptococcus: Mwachitsanzo, Gulu A Strep limayambitsa zilonda pakhosi. Streptococcus pneumoniae ingayambitsenso matenda.
Bakiteriya ya Haemophilus influenzae
Bakiteriya wa Moraxella catarrhalis
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri bowa angayambitsenso matenda a m'mapapo. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo bowa monga Aspergillus ndi Mucormycetes. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga odwala khansa ndi omwe amalandira ziwalo zina).
Kodi matendawa ndi opatsirana? Kodi amafalikira bwanji?
Inde, matenda ambiri opatsirana m'mapapo, makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Tangoganizani, majeremusi amenewa amatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina.
Madontho opumira: Majeremusi amenewa amapezeka m'madontho ang'onoang'ono a malovu omwe amatuluka mkamwa ndi m'mphuno munthu wodwala akamatsokomola, kutsamwitsa, kapena kulankhula mokweza. Madontho amenewa akapumidwa ndi munthu wapafupi, amatha kutenga matendawa.
Mwa kugawana chakudya ndi zakumwa:Izi zingachitike chifukwa cha zinthu monga kumwa madzi ochokera m'chikho chimodzi, kudya chakudya kuchokera mu supuni imodzi, ndi zina zotero. Izi zingachitikenso chifukwa chogawana mabotolo a madzi pakati pa ana a sukulu.
Mwa kukhudza malo omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Ngati tikhudza chinthu chomwe wodwala wakhudza, monga chogwirira chitseko, switch ya magetsi, foni, kapena chidole, kenako n’kukhudza mphuno, pakamwa, kapena maso athu ndi dzanja lomwelo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingalowe m’thupi mwathu.
Tangoganizirani mwayi waukulu woti munthu atenge matendawa mwanjira imeneyi akakwera basi, sitima, kapena m'malo odzaza anthu.
Komabe, matenda opatsirana m'mapapo apamwamba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa nthawi zambiri safalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina.
Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto oopsa?
Nthawi zambiri, "URI", monga chimfine wamba, sichowopsa kwenikweni. Chimachira pakatha masiku ochepa, sabata imodzi kapena awiri. Komabe, nthawi zina chingayambitse mavuto .
Ma URI ena angayambitse matenda kufalikira mpaka m'mapapo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otchedwa chibayo .
Ngati matenda a bakiteriya sanachiritsidwe bwino, mabakiteriyawo amatha kuyenda m'magazi ndikukhudza madera ena. Mwachitsanzo:
Matenda a meningitis (omwe amatchedwanso malungo a muubongo, kutupa kwa nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo)
Matenda a nyamakazi (amakhudza mtima, mafupa, ndi ubongo)
Malungo ofiira ( malungo okhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira pakhungu)
Sepsis ( kuopsa kwa magazi, izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri)
Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto?
Kwa makanda aang'ono
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 65
Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga omwe ali ndi matenda monga shuga, khansa, kachilombo ka HIV, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi)
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda ena osatha (matenda a mtima, matenda a m'mapapo).
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amazindikira URI kutengera zizindikiro zanu. Angalandirenso mankhwala oyeretsera m'mphuno kapena mankhwala oyeretsera pakhosi. Izi ndi kudziwa ngati muli ndi chimfine, matenda enaake monga COVID-19, kapena ngati muli ndi zilonda pakhosi, mabakiteriya monga strep throat. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizili zazikulu ndipo palibe chomwe chikupezeka pamayeso amenewo, mwina ndi kachilombo kofala ka chimfine. Sikuti nthawi zonse amayesa.
Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji? (Chithandizo)
Njira yochizira imadalira chifukwa cha matendawa .
Matenda a Viral Urinary: Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chimfine, palibe mankhwala enieni a matenda ambiri a virus Urinary ...
Imwani madzi ambiri (osachepera malita 2-3 patsiku).
Imwani zinthu zofunda (monga coriander, fenugreek, tiyi wa ginger).
Pumulani bwino.
Ngati muli ndi malungo ndi mutu, imwani mankhwala monga paracetamol, omwe mungagule ku pharmacy.
Ngati mphuno yanu yatsekeka, yesani kupuma ndi nthunzi.
Mabakiteriya: Ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya, monga strep throat, dokotala adzakupatsani maantibayotiki .
Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani maantibayotiki monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa masiku enieni, panthawi yeniyeni. Musasiye kuwamwa chifukwa choti mukumva bwino. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mabakiteriya kuipiraipira m'malo mowapha kwathunthu, kapena kungayambitse mabakiteriya kukana mankhwala.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchire msanga?
Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, muyenera kudikira mpaka kachilomboka katatheratu m'thupi lanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikuchita zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa zizindikiro zanu, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndikupuma mokwanira. Mukayamba kumwa maantibayotiki a matenda a bakiteriya, zizindikiro zanu zimayamba kuchepa mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Kodi matendawa amafalikira kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? (Nthawi Yopatsirana)
Matenda a URI omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus nthawi zambiri amakhala opatsirana kwambiri masiku oyamba zizindikiro zitayamba. Nthawi zina, mumatha kutenga kachilomboka tsiku limodzi kapena awiri zizindikiro zitayamba. Ngakhale mutamva bwino koma muli ndi zizindikiro (monga kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula), mutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa wina. Matenda a bakiteriya, monga strep throat, amatha kutenga kachilomboka kwa milungu ingapo ngati sanalandire chithandizo.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Sikuti nthawi zonse muyenera kuthamangira kwa dokotala chifukwa cha chimfine. Koma, muyeneradi kuonana ndi dokotala ngati:
Ngati zizindikirozo zili zoopsa kwambiri: mwachitsanzo, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa.
Ngati zizindikirozo zipitirira milungu iwiri: Chimfine sichitenga nthawi yayitali.
Ngati matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri.
Pankhaniyi, ikhoza kukhala matenda a bakiteriya, matenda a bowa, kapena vuto lina la thanzi. Komanso, ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chili chofooka kapena matenda ena osatha, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala mukangoyamba kuona zizindikiro za URI.
Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi. Choncho pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga:
Malungo aakulu: (Malungo opitirira 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius).
Kuvuta kupuma: Kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira.
Kupweteka pachifuwa.
Phokoso losazolowereka likamapuma: kupuma movutikira kapena stridor.
Chizungulire (vertigo).
Kubwerera m'mbuyo: Khungu pakati pa nthiti za pachifuwa limakoka mkati pamene likupuma (izi zitha kuwoneka makamaka mwa ana aang'ono).
Kusokonezeka maganizo kapena kusintha maganizo: Kulankhula mosasamala, kuoneka ngati wasokonezeka, kapena kulephera kusankha bwino.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda awa? (Kupewa)
Kodi si bwino kuyesa kupewa "(URI)" isanachitike kusiyana ndi kuvutika nayo? Nazi zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite:
Pezani katemera woyenera: Pezani katemera monga katemera wa chimfine ndi katemera wa COVID-19 pa nthawi yake.
Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zambiri ndi sopo: makamaka musanadye, mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, komanso mutatuluka panja.
Kusunga malo ogwiridwa pafupipafupi kukhala aukhondo: Pukutani malo monga zogwirira zitseko, matebulo, ndi mafoni ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Musagawane chakudya, mabotolo a madzi, kapena makapu ndi ena.
Ngati mukudwala, valani chigoba kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena. Komanso, khalani panyumba momwe mungathere ngati mukudwala.
Mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala kapena mkati mwa chigongono chanu.
Kodi URI iliyonse imafunika `(Maantibayotiki)`?
Izi ndi zolakwika zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza. Nthawi zambiri, URI siifunikira maantibayotiki! Chifukwa, monga tafotokozera kale, ma URI ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi . Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito pa mavairasi. Amangogwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, musamangothamangira ku pharmacy ndikupempha maantibayotiki mukadwala chimfine. Maantibayotiki amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakufufuzani ndipo wapeza kuti ndi matenda a bakiteriya (monga strep throat).
Chomwe chimachitika tikagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndichakuti mabakiteriya abwino m'thupi lathu amafa ndipo mabakiteriya oopsa omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki amakula. Kenako, tikamafunikiradi maantibayotiki, mankhwala amenewo amatha kusiya kugwira ntchito. Imeneyo ndi nkhani yoopsa kwambiri.
Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira
Kupweteka pakhosi, mutu, mphuno yotuluka madzi... zizindikiro za `(URI)` izi n'zosasangalatsa kwenikweni. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti matenda ambiri a m'mapapo apamwamba si owopsa. Ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, ndipo mukamwa madzi ambiri, kupuma, ndi njira zochepetsera zizindikiro, mudzachira pakatha masiku ochepa mpaka sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Mudzatha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi posachedwa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse za zizindikiro zanu, ngati zili zazikulu, kapena ngati zakhalapo kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, muyenera kuwona dokotala. Ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere, makamaka ngati ndinu mwana wamng'ono, munthu wokalamba, kapena munthu amene ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Musaiwale, zizolowezi zosavuta monga kusamba m'manja zingathandize kwambiri kupewa matendawa. Khalani athanzi kwa aliyense!
'Matenda Opatsirana Pamwamba, URI, chimfine, chimfine, zilonda za pakhosi, chimfine wamba, kachilombo, mabakiteriya, chithandizo, kupewa
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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