Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kukhala ndi matenda omwe timadwala, sichoncho? Tikakumana ndi mavuto a pakhungu kapena matenda ena akuluakulu a m'mimba, madokotala amatilembera mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ustekinumab ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otere. Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa mankhwala awa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe tiyenera kutsatira tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Ustekinumab ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Ustekinumab ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni. Anthu ena amatchanso Stelara. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza
psoriasis ya plaque ,
vuto la khungu lomwe limayambitsa kutupa kwa mafupa, komanso nyamakazi ya psoriatic . Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda ena ovuta am'mimba monga
matenda a Crohn ndi
ulcerative colitis . Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti iyi si mankhwala omwe amachiritsa matenda awa kwathunthu. Komabe, ingakuthandizeni kuwongolera zizindikiro ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa matenda ena, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za izi.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?
Chabwino, tsopano musanalandire jakisoni wa Ustekinumab, dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakufunsani mafunso. Ndipo ngati pali zinthu zomwe mukudziwa,
muyenera kuwauza . Chifukwa mankhwalawa si ofanana kwa aliyense. Tiyeni tiwone zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa:
- Ngati muli ndi khansa panopa, kapena ngati munali nayo kale ndipo tsopano mwachira, tiuzeni za khansayo.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi khansa ya pakhungu kale.
- Ngati muli ndi kufooka kulikonse kapena vuto ndi chitetezo chanu cha mthupi .
- Ngati ndinu munthu amene mumadwala matenda pafupipafupi, kumbukirani kutchula matenda aliwonse oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi , makamaka nthenda ya chickenpox ndi herpes. Ndibwinonso kutchula matenda aliwonse omwe munadwalapo kale.
- Ngati muli ndi mawanga atsopano, zilonda , kapena ziphuphu pakhungu lanu, kapena ngati pali kusintha kwa zakale.
- Ngati mukutenga jakisoni wa ziwengo , kapena mwangotenga kumene.
- Ngati mwalandira, kapena mwalandira posachedwapa , phototherapy ya matenda a pakhungu .
- Chinachake posachedwapa?Ngati mwalandira katemera, kapena mukuyembekezera kulandira katemera posachedwa.
- Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu (TB) , mwayesedwa pakhungu lanu kuti muwone ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu, kapena mwakhala mukukumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu posachedwapa.
- Ngati mwakhala ndi vuto lachilendo chifukwa cha mankhwala a Ustekinumab, latex , mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu za zinthu izi.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungapatsire mankhwalawa. Njira imodzi ndi
jakisoni pansi pa khungu . Njira ina ndi
jakisoni mumtsempha . Nthawi zambiri, izi zimaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Komabe, nthawi zina mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba. Ngati izi zitachitika, mudzawonetsedwa momwe mungakonzekerere mankhwalawo komanso momwe mungawabayire moyenera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa
monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso muyeso woyenera . Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kuti mumwe, sichoncho? Chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito
chidebe chapadera chopangira
singano ndi ma syringe omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito kale. Musawataye m'zinyalala wamba. Ngati mulibe, funsani pharmacy kapena dokotala wanu. Mukalandira mankhwalawa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mudzalandiranso
kabuku kapadera kodziwitsa (MedGuide) . Muyenera kuwawerenga mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala atsopano. Ali ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa (Ustekinumab)
kwa ana azaka 6. Komabe, pali njira zina zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa ndikufotokozera zonse.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Kumbukirani, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo,
imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo .
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira monga momwe munakonzera.
Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kapena wowonjezera .
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Ustekinumab. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwamwa pamodzi kungayambitse mavuto.
Musamwe Ustekinumab ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:- Katemera wa kachilombo kamoyo - Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zambiri za izi.
Nazi mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane:- Cyclosporine
- Mankhwala achilengedwe monga Abatacept, Adalimumab, Anakinra, Certolizumab, Etanercept, Golimumab, Infliximab, Rituximab, Secukinumab , Tocilizumab
- Warfarin (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi)
Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Choncho,
uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo omwe amamwa matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mankhwala azitsamba) ,
zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa,
komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena . Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.
Ndiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?
Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira,
uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
Kuyezetsa chifuwa chachikulu (TB)
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa,
mudzayesedwa chifuwa chachikulu (TB) . Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu, muyenera kuyamba kumwa mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu musanayambe kumwa Ustekinumab.
Muyeneranso kumaliza mankhwala onse a chifuwa chachikulu omwe mwapatsidwa .
Kuopsa kwa matenda
Mankhwalawa
angakulitse pang'ono chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda . Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga
malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kapena chifuwa , musadzipatse mankhwala.
Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni malangizo . Pewani malo omwe odwala ali pafupi momwe mungathere.
Kuopsa kwa khansa
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za
chiopsezo chotenga mitundu ina ya khansa mukamwa mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zokhudzana ndi majini
Zinthu
zina za majiniChifukwa chake, chitetezo cha mankhwalawa chikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, dokotala angasankhe chithandizo kutengera
mayeso a majini .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Ustekinumab ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene angakumane nazo, koma ndibwino kudziwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi,
muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo :
- Matenda a ziwengo : Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa , ziphuphu , kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime.
- Mavuto opuma .
- Kusintha kwa masomphenya .
- Chisokonezo .
- Mutu , makamaka mutu wopitirira .
- Zizindikiro za khunyu (kugwidwa) .
- Zizindikiro za matenda : malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza.
- Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi, m'khwapa, ndi m'mimba.
- Kuchepetsa thupi kosamveka bwino .
- Wofooka kapena wotopa kwambiri .
Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:
Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikukuvutitsani:
- Kutsegula m'mimba .
- Kusanza, kusanza .
- Kufiira, kuyabwa, kutupa, kapena mabala pamalo pomwe panabayidwa jekeseni .
- Kupweteka m'mimba .
- Kutopa .
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, chonde funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?
Sungani mankhwalawa
kutali ndi ana .
Sungani ma syringe kapena ma botolo omwe mwalandira kale mufiriji pa kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 8 Celsius (2 mpaka 8 Celsius). Ndiko kuti, pakati pa madigiri 36 ndi 46 Fahrenheit (36 mpaka 46 F). Asungeni
m'bokosi loyambirira .
Tetezani ku kuwala .
Musamaundanitse .
Musagwedeze . Ma botolo ayenera kusiyidwa ali chilili. Sungani mufiriji.
Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito. Pakagwa ngozi, sirinji yodzazidwa kale ikhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda, mpaka madigiri 30 Celsius (86 degrees F), kwa masiku 30. Komabe, iyenera kusungidwa mu katoni yoyambirira ndikutetezedwa ku kuwala. Lembani tsiku lomwe mudachotsa mufiriji pa katoni. Musayikenso sirinji mufiriji itakhala kutentha kwa chipinda. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atsala kutentha kwa chipinda kwa masiku 30, ngakhale atakhalabe ndi mankhwala. Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira
Chabwino, tangolankhula zambiri za mankhwala otchedwa Ustekinumab, sichoncho? Mwachidule, iyi ndi katemera womwe umakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndipo umathandiza kuwongolera matenda monga matenda a pakhungu, nyamakazi, ndi matenda am'mimba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala kapena namwino wanu akukulangizirani . Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula nawo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwadziwitsa za zotsatirapo zomwe mukukumana nazo komanso za mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, musaiwale zinthu monga kuyezetsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi kusamalira matenda . Komanso, ndikofunikira kusunga mankhwalawo moyenera. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!
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