Matenda a yisiti ku nyini ndi vuto lofala la thanzi lomwe akazi ambiri amakumana nalo nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo, koma nthawi zambiri amachita manyazi kulankhula za izi. Mwina munakumanapo ndi vuto limeneli. Nthawi zina simungathe kuchita bwino ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kuyabwa ndi kutentha kosalekeza. Choncho musadandaule, vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri. Lero, tikambirana za chilichonse mosavuta komanso momasuka.
Kodi matenda a yisiti ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, matenda a yisiti m'mimba ndi kukula kosalamulirika komanso kopitirira muyeso kwa mtundu wa bowa wotchedwa Candida, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala m'matupi athu.
Taganizirani izi, nyini yathu ili ngati malo okongola achilengedwe. Ili ndi mabakiteriya abwino komanso bowa wochepa kwambiri ngati `Candida` wokhalamo. Malinga ngati awiriwa ali bwino, palibe vuto. Mabakiteriya abwino ali ngati apolisi, akusunga kuchuluka kwa bowawo. Koma ngati pazifukwa zina, kuchuluka kwa bowa kumeneku kwatayika, mwachitsanzo, ngati kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya abwino kwachepa, bowa wa `Candida` umakhala ndi mantha. Amayamba kuchulukana nthawi iliyonse akafuna. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timatcha matenda a yisiti. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, timatchanso vutoli `Vaginal Candidiasis`.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ichi si matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI). Choncho musachite mantha ndi izi mopanda chifukwa. Komabe, kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha izi n'kwakukulu kwambiri.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pafupifupi akazi atatu mwa anayi adzadwala matenda a yisiti kamodzi pa moyo wawo. Ndipo pafupifupi theka la akazi adzadwala matendawa kawiri kapena kuposerapo. Amafala kwambiri akatha msinkhu komanso asanasambe.
Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a yisiti ndi ziti?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a yisiti, yang'anani zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Mutha kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi pamodzi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi kutupa | Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kuyabwa kosalekeza komanso kutentha mkati ndi mozungulira nyini (vulva). Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa anthu ambiri kukhala osasangalala. |
| Kutuluka koyera, kokhuthala | Nthawi zambiri, kutuluka kumeneku kumakhala kokhuthala, koyera, ndipo kumakhala kofanana ndi tchizi cha cottage. Komabe, nthawi zina kumakhala ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri sikununkhira bwino. |
| Kufiira ndi kutupa | Khungu lozungulira nyini likhoza kufiira ndi kutupa. |
| Kupsa pamene mukukodza | Mungamve kutentha kapena kupweteka mukamakodza. Izi zili choncho chifukwa asidi wa mkodzo umakwinya pakhungu lofewa lomwe lawonongeka ndi matendawa. |
| Ululu panthawi yogonana | Kugonana kungakhale kowawa chifukwa nyini imatupa komanso imamva kupweteka chifukwa cha matenda. |
| Ming'alu yaying'ono pakhungu | Mungaone ming'alu yaying'ono kapena mikwingwirima pakhungu lozungulira nyini (vulva). |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti zizindikirozi zitha kufanana ndi matenda ena a m'mimba, monga bacterial vaginosis, kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera m'malo mongoganizira ndi kumwa mankhwala ochokera ku pharmacy.
N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda a yisiti? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa?
Monga tafotokozera kale, matenda a yisiti amapezeka pamene mgwirizano pakati pa mabakiteriya achilengedwe ndi bowa m'maliseche wasokonekera. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mgwirizanowu ungasokonezedwe.
| Chifukwa | Momwe zimakhudzira |
|---|---|
| Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki | Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu. Mukamwa mankhwala opha mabakiteriya chifukwa cha chimfine kapena matenda ena, monga chifuwa, mankhwala amenewo amapha osati mabakiteriya oipa okha, komanso mabakiteriya abwino omwe ali m'mimba. Izi zimapatsa bowa wa Candida wosadziwika bwino mwayi wokulira. |
| Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni | Pa nthawi ya mimba, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha msambo kungasinthe malo omwe ali m'mimba mwa mayi ndikupangitsa kuti yisiti ikule bwino. |
| Matenda a Shuga Osayang'aniridwa | Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga osalamulirika amakhala ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi ndi mkodzo. Yisiti ndi chamoyo chomwe chimakonda shuga. Chifukwa chake, shuga wochuluka m'mkodzo umagwira ntchito ngati feteleza wabwino wokulitsa yisiti. |
| Chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka | Chitetezo cha mthupi chikafooka chifukwa cha matenda monga HIV kapena mankhwala ena (monga ma steroids), thupi silingathe kulamulira kukula kwa bowa uyu. |
Zizolowezi zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo
Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zomwe zili pamwambapa, zina mwa zizolowezi zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku zingakuwonjezereni chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda a yisiti.
- Kuvala zovala zonyowa: Kukhala mu zovala zotuluka thukuta kwa nthawi yayitali mutasamba, kutuluka mu dziwe losambira, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumapangitsa kuti yisiti imere bwino komanso izikhala yonyowa.
- Zovala zolimba kwambiri komanso zopanda mpweya wabwino: Kuvala zovala zamkati zopangidwa ndi thalauza lolimba lopangidwa ndi nayiloni ndi polyester kungachepetse mpweya wabwino komanso kuletsa chinyezi, zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa yisiti.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonunkhira: Kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wonunkhira, mankhwala opopera a m'mimba, deodorants, ma tampons onunkhira, kapena ma sanitary pads kungasinthe pH yachibadwa ya m'mimba ndikuyambitsa matenda.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro zanu, iye adzakufunsani mafunso kaye ndikukudziwani bwino. Kenako, kuti mudziwe bwino matendawa, mungayesedwe m'chiuno. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti muwone ngati bowa la Candida lilipo. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda a yisiti kapena vuto lina.
Kodi matenda a yisiti amachiritsidwa bwanji?
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti matenda a yisiti amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta. Mankhwala oletsa bowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa izi. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
1. Mankhwala opaka pakhungu: Awa ndi mapiritsi kapena mafuta odzola omwe amaikidwa mu nyini ngati chotsukira. Amayikidwa mu nyini usiku asanagone kwa masiku 1, 3, kapena 7 (kutengera kuopsa kwa matendawa). Miconazole ndi Terconazole ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
2. Kumwa: Dokotala wanu angakupatseni piritsi limodzi lokha loti mumwe. Fluconazole ndi mankhwala ofala omwe amaperekedwa motere. Uwu ndi mankhwala osavuta kwambiri.
3. Mitundu ya mafuta opaka: Kirimu wosiyana angaperekedwe kuti apake pa kuyabwa ndi kufiira kunja kwa nyini, kutanthauza, m'dera la `vulva`.
Chofunika kwambiri: Muyenera kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zanu zachepa patatha masiku angapo. Kuchita zimenezi kudzawonjezera chiopsezo choti matendawa abwererenso osachira kwathunthu.
Ndi bwino kupewa kugonana panthawi ya chithandizo, chifukwa zimatha kuwononga kwambiri nyini ndikuwonjezera kusasangalala. Komanso, mafuta ena odzola ndi mapiritsi amatha kuwononga rabara yomwe makondomu ndi ma diaphragm amapangira.
Kodi izi sizingasinthe zokha? Kodi zidzabwereranso?
Ayi. Matenda a yisiti sadzatha okha. Ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Ngati sachiritsidwa, zizindikiro zake zimatha kukulirakulira.
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zimatha patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene munthu wayamba kumwa mankhwala, ndipo munthuyo amachira kwathunthu patangopita pafupifupi sabata imodzi.
Azimayi ena amadwala matendawa mobwerezabwereza. Timatcha vutoli kuti 'Recurrent Candidiasis'. Kuposa kanayi pachaka.Ngati muli ndi matenda a yisiti, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Akhoza kuchita mayeso ena kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa komanso mwina kupereka chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali.
Kodi tingatani kuti tipewe matenda a yisiti?
Mwamwayi, ngati titasintha pang'ono moyo wathu ndi zizolowezi zathu, tingachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda a yisiti.
| Zoyenera kuchita | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Valani zovala zamkati za thonje. | Kabudula wa thonje umatha kupumira mpweya ndipo umayamwa chinyezi, zomwe zimachotsa malo onyowa omwe yisiti imafunika kuti ikule bwino. Pewani zovala zothina zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa. |
| Sinthani zovala zonyowa mwachangu. | Chotsani zovala zonyowa ndipo valani zovala zouma nthawi yomweyo mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kutuluka thukuta. |
| Pewani zinthu zonunkhiritsa | Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zopanda fungo labwino komanso zofewa m'malo mwa sopo wonunkhira, zopopera, ndi zotsukira zaukhondo zonunkhiritsa. Madzi okha ndi okwanira kuyeretsa nyini. |
| Musamatsuke. | Kutsuka mkati mwa nyini ndi madzi. Izi zimawononga mabakiteriya abwino achilengedwe omwe ali mu nyini, zomwe zimatsegula chitseko cha matenda. Choncho siyani chizolowezichi kwathunthu. |
| Lamulirani shuga | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, kusunga shuga m'magazi mwanu moyenera komanso kuchepetsa kudya zakudya ndi zakumwa zotsekemera kungathandizenso kuchepetsa matenda a yisiti. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a yisiti m'mimba ndi vuto lofala kwambiri lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwa bowa wa Candida.
- Iyi si matenda opatsirana pogonana.
- Kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa, ndi kutuluka magazi oyera kwambiri ndiye zizindikiro zazikulu.
- Zizindikiro zikaonekera, musaganize kuti muli ndi vutoli, koma pitani kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni chithandizo choyenera.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe aperekedwa kuti alandire chithandizo kwa nthawi yonse ya maphunziro omwe aperekedwa.
- Matendawa amatha kupewedwa ndi zinthu zosavuta monga ukhondo wabwino, kukhala wouma, komanso kuvala zovala zamkati za thonje.
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