Nthawi zina kuvutika maganizo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, sichoncho? Pali ena pakati pathu omwe atopa kumwa mankhwala ndikupempha uphungu popanda mpumulo. Mofananamo, pa vuto lomwe silikugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena, lomwe timatcha 'kuvutika maganizo kosachiritsika ndi mankhwala', tsopano pali chithandizo chomwe chimabweretsa chiyembekezo chatsopano. Umenewo ndi chithandizo chapadera chotchedwa vagus nerve stimulation, kapena VNS. Uwu ndi chithandizo chomwe chimaperekedwa kudzera mu opaleshoni. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingamvetsetsere izi mosavuta.
Kodi chithandizo cha VNS ichi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Tangoganizirani izi, iyi ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono. Pa opaleshoniyi, dokotala wanu adzaika chipangizo chaching'ono chogwiritsa ntchito batire pansi pa khungu la chifuwa chanu chapamwamba. Chili ngati pacemaker chomwe chimathandiza mtima wanu kugunda. Chili ngati kukula kwa ndalama yakale ya rupee.
Kenako, kudulanso pang'ono kumapangidwa mbali yakumanzere ya khosi lanu, ndipo waya woonda wochokera ku chipangizo chomwe chili pachifuwa chanu umadutsa pansi pa khungu ndikulumikizidwa ku mitsempha yayikulu yotchedwa Vagus, yomwe imadutsa m'khosi mwanu kupita ku ubongo wanu.
Tsopano, kuchokera pa chipangizochi chomwe chili pachifuwa panu, nthawi zina, mphamvu zamagetsi zosaoneka bwino zimatumizidwa kudzera pa waya umenewo kupita ku mitsempha ya vagus. Mphamvu zimenezo zimayenda kudzera mu mitsempha mwachindunji kupita ku ubongo.
Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi ma pulse amagetsi awa?
Ndipotu, madokotala sakudziwa 100% momwe magetsi amenewa amachepetsera zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo. Koma lingaliro lalikulu ndilakuti zizindikirozi zimakhudza momwe maselo amitsempha muubongo wathu omwe amakhulupirira kuti amathandizira kulamulira maganizo . Mwachidule, zingasinthe momwe maselo amitsempha amalankhulirana.
Koma izi sizingachitike mwadzidzidzi. Ndi njira yomwe imatenga nthawi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zingatenge miyezi ingapo, nthawi zina mpaka miyezi 9, kuti muwone zotsatira. Choncho ichi si chinthu chomwe mukufuna ngati njira yofulumira yothetsera vutoli.
Kodi chipangizochi chingathe kulamulidwa?
Inde. Dokotala wanu akhoza kusintha makonda a makinawa nthawi iliyonse, m'chipinda chake, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera (ndodo yopangira mapulogalamu). Izi zikutanthauza kuti, akhoza kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa ma pulses amagetsi. Nthawi zambiri, imayikidwa kuti iziyatsa yokha panthawi yoyenera. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito maginito apadera kuti muyimitse kwakanthawi.
Kodi zoopsa ndi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, chithandizo cha VNS chingakhale ndi zoopsa komanso zotsatirapo zake. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa zoopsa/zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira Zofala | Kusanza kwa kanthawi, kukhosomola, ndi kupuma movutikira kungachitike. Komabe, zambiri mwa izi zimachitika kwa kanthawi kochepa, pafupifupi masekondi 30, pamene cholimbikitsiracho chikugwira ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha zikayimitsidwa. |
| Zoopsa za Opaleshoni | Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda pachilonda. Palinso zoopsa zazing'ono kwambiri zokhudzana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu. |
| Kusintha Mabatire | Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi pacemaker, pakapita nthawi (nthawi zambiri patatha zaka zingapo), batire yomwe ili mu chipangizochi imatha. Kenako padzafunika opaleshoni ina yaying'ono kuti isinthidwe. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa Chipangizo | Kawirikawiri, ngati chipangizocho kapena waya wake wawonongeka, opaleshoni ingafunike kuti ikonzedwe kapena kusinthidwa, ngakhale batire lisanasinthidwe. |
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse pa mayeso ena azachipatala?
Inde, iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri.
- Mammogram: Popeza chipangizo ichi cha VNS chili pachifuwa, chingasokoneze kupeza chithunzi chomveka bwino panthawi ya mammogram ya khansa ya m'mawere. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa ogwira ntchito oyenerera kuti muli ndi chipangizo cha VNS musanayesedwe. Kenako amatha kuchita mayesowo pamalo apadera.
- Kujambula kwa MRI ndi njira zina zochizira: Kujambula kwa MRIPali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa chipangizo cha VNS chifukwa cha zinthu monga kuyezetsa. Komanso, njira zina zamankhwala, monga defibrillation, zimatha kuwononga chipangizocho mtima ukasiya kugunda.
Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chipangizo cha VNS, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ndi ogwira ntchito oyenerera musanalandire chithandizo kapena mayeso aliwonse.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo cha VNS, muyenera kupitirizabe kulandira chithandizo china cha kuvutika maganizo, monga mankhwala ndi chithandizo cha kuvutika maganizo. VNS si njira yolowa m'malo mwa mankhwala ena, koma ndi njira yowonjezerapo ya mankhwala ena kuti awonjezere kugwira ntchito kwawo. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, chonde musazengereze kulankhula ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- VNS (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) ndi opaleshoni yapadera yochizira matenda ovutika maganizo omwe sanalandire chithandizo chamankhwala ena.
- Mu izi, chipangizo chaching'ono chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu la chifuwa chimatumiza mauthenga amagetsi ku ubongo kudzera mu mitsempha ya vagus m'khosi, motero chimakhudza mbali za ubongo zomwe zimalamulira momwe munthu akumvera.
- Zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti muwone zotsatira, kotero iyi si njira yofulumira yothetsera vutoli.
- Zotsatirapo zoyipa kwakanthawi monga kutopa ndi kutsokomola zimatha kuchitika. Komanso, zoopsa zake zimakhala zofala pa opaleshoni iliyonse.
- Ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo cha VNS, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa omwe mwapatsidwa ndi dokotala komanso upangiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi.
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