Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani jakisoni wotchedwa Vasopressin? Kapena pali winawake wapafupi nanu amene akumwa mankhwalawa? Kumva dzinali kungamveke ngati kwachilendo pang'ono, ndipo mwina mungamve mantha pang'ono. Koma musadandaule. Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za mankhwala aliwonse. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita m'thupi lathu, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsira ntchito.
Kodi Vasopressin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Vasopressin ndi mahomoni opangidwa mwachibadwa ndi pituitary gland muubongo wathu. Dzina lina la mahomoni amenewa ndi antidiuretic hormone, kapena ``Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)``. Vasopressin yomwe imaperekedwa ngati mankhwala imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi mahomoni achilengedwe awa m'thupi lathu.
Kotero izi zimachita zinthu ziwiri zazikulu mkati mwa thupi:
1. Kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa mkodzo: Ntchito imodzi yayikulu ya mahomoniwa ndikukhudza impso ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka m'thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimathandiza thupi kusunga madzi.
2. Kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi: Kungathe kufinya, kapena kuchepetsa, mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi m'thupi.
Chifukwa cha njira imeneyi yogwirira ntchito, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa makamaka pazifukwa zingapo:
- Kwa Matenda a Shuga Insipidus: Mukamva izi, mungaganize za matenda a shuga omwe tonse timawadziwa. Koma uwu ndi mkhalidwe wosiyana kwambiri. Mu matendawa, kukodza kwambiri kumachitika chifukwa thupi silipanga mahomoni a `ADH` moyenera kapena chifukwa impso siziyankha bwino. Choncho mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti alamulire.
- Musanayambe opaleshoni ina ndi pambuyo pake: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa mpweya m'mimba musanayambe opaleshoni kapena mutatha.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Musabise izi, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
Kufotokozera dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze chithandizo cholondola komanso chotetezeka.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mitsempha yamagazi .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la Vasopressin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira .
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni pansi pa khungu (subcutaneous) kapena mu minofu (intramuscular). Ngati mupereka kunyumba, dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakuwonetsani momwe mungachitire ndikukonzekera mankhwalawo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizowo molondola. Imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala opitilira omwe mwapatsidwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira kwambiri
- Kutaya singano: Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera cha sharping. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere imodzi.
- Kwa ana: Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa. Ngakhale kuti amaperekedwa kwa ana nthawi zina, pali zinthu zina zapadera zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
- Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala: Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukumva kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Mayeso azachipatala: Yang'anani momwe mulili ndipo onani dokotala wanu panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa.
- Imwani madzi: Anthu ena amatha kumva nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso khungu lotumbululuka akatha kumwa mankhwalawo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha mphindi zochepa. Kuti muchepetse vutoli, ndi bwino kumwa kapu imodzi kapena ziwiri za madzi mukatha kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Pali chinthu chofunikira kusamala nacho apa. Kumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse thupi lanu kusunga madzi ambiri. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa. Choncho, funsani dokotala wanu kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe muyenera kumwa patsiku. Musamwe madzi ochulukirapo kuposa momwe akunenerani.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingayembekezeredwe?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Vasopressin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amalandira, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izo.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma |
| Mavuto a mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Manja kapena mapazi ozizira kapena kusintha kwa mtundu, kusokonezeka, kukomoka, chizungulire, kugona tulo tochuluka, kunenepa mofulumira, khunyu, kuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, kutopa kwambiri |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Mutu, nseru kapena kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa, thukuta, kunjenjemera, khungu lotumbululuka |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Vasopressin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito ngati mahomoni omwe amapezeka mwachibadwa m'thupi, amachepetsa kutulutsa mkodzo ndikuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi.
- Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa matenda monga Diabetes Insipidus ndi maopaleshoni ena.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, monga matenda a mtima ndi ziwengo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kumwa mopitirira muyeso, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Funsani dokotala wanu kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku. Pewani kumwa madzi ambiri.
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