Kodi 'Western Medicine' ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Kodi mudamvapo za 'Western Medicine'? Mwina mwalandira kale chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi. Mwachidule, mukakhala ndi malungo, kapena kupweteka m'mimba, kapena matenda ena aliwonse, mumapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, kaya ndi dokotala wa banja lanu, chipatala, kapena chipatala, ndipo chithandizo chomwe mumalandira nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa Western medicine. Iyi ndi njira yachipatala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi masiku ano, komanso m'dziko lathu, Sri Lanka, ndipo ili ndi maziko asayansi.

Ndiye kodi 'Western Medicine' kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane. 'Chithandizo cha Kumadzulo' ichi chikutanthauza njira yayikulu yopezera chithandizo chamankhwala yomwe idayamba kumayiko akumadzulo monga America ndi Europe ndipo tsopano yafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Mukapita ku ofesi ya dokotala, chipatala, chipatala, kapena chipinda chothandizira odwala mwachangu, mudzalandira chithandizo kuchokera ku njira imeneyi.

Chinthu chapadera pa izi ndichakuti njira yachipatala iyi imachokera ku umboni wa sayansi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, si kungoganizira chabe, koma chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu izi ndi kafukufuku, kupeza, ndi kutsimikiziridwa. Madokotala, ndiko kuti, madokotala, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsimikizika izi kuti adziwe matenda anu, kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera cha matendawa, komanso kukonza thanzi lanu lonse. Masukulu azachipatala m'maiko ngati America makamaka amaphunzitsa za njira yachipatala yakumadzulo iyi.

Kodi mbiri ya izi ndi yotani?

Ngati tibwerera m'mbuyo ku masiku oyambirira a zamankhwala akumadzulo, zinayamba makamaka ku Greece. Dokotala wina wachigiriki komanso wafilosofi dzina lake Hippocrates amaonedwa kuti ndiye bambo wa mankhwala akumadzulo. Mwina munamvapo za Hippocratic Loath, yomwe madokotala amalumbira, ndipo imeneyi ikugwirizananso ndi iye.

Kale, Hippocrates ndi omutsatira ake azachipatala ankakhulupirira kuti matenda amachitika pamene pali kusalingana kwa madzi anayi (otchedwa 'nthabwala') m'thupi lathu. Madzi anayi awa anali:

• Ndulu yakuda
• Magazi
• Chifuwa
• Ndulu yachikasu

Panthawiyo, madokotala ankaona kusintha kumeneku m'thupi ngati chifukwa cha matenda. Chithandizo chawo chinali chobwezeretsa mgwirizano wa 'nthabwala' izi. Ndipotu, panthawiyo, chinali sitepe yaikulu patsogolo, chifukwa pamenepo ndi pomwe anayamba kufunafuna zifukwa zakuthupi za matenda. Koma tsopano, sayansi yapita patsogolo kwambiri kotero kuti sitigwiritsanso ntchito nkhani ya 'nthabwala' iyi.

Kodi pali mayina ena ati a 'mankhwala akumadzulo'?

Inde, ili ndi mayina ena angapo. Mwina munamvapo mayina awa:

• Mankhwala a Allopathic: Dzinali limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
• Biomedicine: Dzinali limaperekedwanso chifukwa limachokera ku mfundo za chilengedwe.
• Mankhwala ochiritsira: Izi zikutanthauza njira yovomerezeka komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
• Mankhwala Odziwika: Izi zilinso ndi tanthauzo lofanana ndi lomwe lili pamwambapa.
• Mankhwala a Orthodox: M'lingaliro la njira yokhazikika, yokhazikika.
• Mankhwala achikhalidwe: Izi zitha kukhala zosokoneza pang'ono. Ngakhale izi zimatchedwa 'zachikhalidwe' m'maiko akumadzulo, siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu monga Ayurveda ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe m'dziko lathu. Izi zikutanthauza zomwe zakhala 'zachikhalidwe' m'maiko akumadzulo ndipo tsopano zakhala njira yayikulu.

Choncho kaya mugwiritsa ntchito dzina lotani, nthawi zambiri limatanthauza chinthu chomwecho.

Ndani amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala cha ku Western ichi?

M'dziko lathu komanso m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala ambiri amazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachipatala yakumadzulo iyi. Dokotala wanu wa banja (Dokotala Woyang'anira Chisamaliro Chachikulu) , dokotala wa mano (Dokotala wa mano), wamankhwala (Dokotala wa mankhwala) onse amagwira ntchito mu njira iyi. Kuphatikiza apo:

• Anamwino ndi Aphunzitsi a Anamwino
• Akatswiri Othandiza Anthu Ogwira Ntchito, Akatswiri Othandiza Anthu Ogwira Ntchito, ndi Akatswiri Othandiza Anthu Olankhula
• Othandizira Madokotala
• Madokotala a zamaganizo ndi ena opereka chithandizo chamaganizo
• Madokotala a opaleshoni

Zonsezi ndi mbali ya dongosolo lachipatala la Kumadzulo.

Tangoganizirani, mukadwala, chinthu choyamba chomwe mungapite kwa dokotala wa banja lanu ndi dokotala wa banja lanu. Iye akhoza kuwunika momwe mulili ndikukutumizirani kwa katswiri wina ngati pakufunika kutero.

Akatswiri ndi madokotala omwe aphunzira mozama za ziwalo zinazake kapena gawo linalake la thupi. Angapereke chithandizo cholunjika bwino cha matenda omwe ali m'dera limenelo. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Madokotala a mtima: Kwa matenda okhudzana ndi mtima.
• Akatswiri a Endocrinologists: Za zinthu monga mahomoni ndi matenda a shuga.
• Madokotala a m'mimba: Kwa zinthu monga matumbo ndi chiwindi.
• Akatswiri a chitetezo chamthupi: Kwa zinthu monga ziwengo ndi mphumu.
• Akatswiri a za ubongo: Kwa matenda okhudzana ndi ubongo ndi dongosolo la mitsempha.
• Madokotala a maso: Kwa matenda okhudzana ndi maso.
• Madokotala a mafupa: Odwala matenda okhudzana ndi mafupa ndi mafupa .

Pali madokotala ambiri odziwa bwino ntchito ngati awa.

Kodi zitsanzo za mankhwala akumadzulo ndi ziti?

Tikunena kuti njira iyi imagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi pozindikira ndi kuchiza matenda. Onani zitsanzo izi:

• Mayeso a magazi: Mwina mwachitapo zambiri mwa izi. Mwachitsanzo, `(Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Onse - CBC)`, `(Basic Metabolic Panel - BMP)`, `(Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP)`.
• Mankhwala a khansa: Zinthu monga `(Chemotherapy)`, `(Radiation Therapy)` ndi `(Targeted Therapy)`.
• Njira zojambulira: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mkati mwa thupi, monga X-ray, CT scans, ndi MRIs.
• Mankhwala: Mankhwala ambirimbiri, kuphatikizapo maantibayotiki, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, ndi mankhwala achilengedwe.
• Zipangizo zoyezera: Mayeso monga `(Mammograms)` (khansa ya m'mawere), `(Colonoscopies)` (khansa ya m'matumbo), ndi `(mayeso a PSA)` (khansa ya prostate) omwe amazindikira matenda msanga.
• Njira Zochitira Opaleshoni: Maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana, kuyambira opaleshoni ya laparoscopic, yochitidwa kudzera m'mabala ang'onoang'ono, mpaka opaleshoni ya robotic, yochitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa robotic.

Madokotala akumadzulo amakhulupirira kuti pali mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa thanzi lanu ndi moyo wanu. Ndicho chifukwa chake amaika patsogolo kwambiri kupewa matenda momwe angathere. Ndicho chifukwa chake amakulimbikitsani kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi , kusuntha thupi lanu , ndikusiya kusuta .

Kodi zolinga zazikulu za mankhwala akumadzulo ndi ziti?

Mu njira iyi, madokotala amaika chidwi chawo makamaka pa mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Ngati n'kotheka, kuchiritsa matenda kwathunthu.
• Kuzindikira matenda molondola pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kujambula zithunzi.
• Kuchepetsa ndi kuthana ndi zizindikiro komanso kukonza moyo wabwino.
• Kuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda ndi matenda.
• Kuchepetsa ndi kuletsa kukula kwa matenda.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mankhwala akumadzulo ndi mankhwala aku China (Eastern Medicine)?

Mwina munamvapo za mankhwala achi China (TCM). Amayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu ya moyo yotchedwa Qi kapena Chi (yomwe imatchedwa "chee"). Mankhwala achi China amati pamene yin ndi yang (izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga mphamvu ya moyo wanu) sizili bwino, matenda amayamba.

Mankhwala aku China amatchedwanso 'mankhwala akummawa' chifukwa chakuti amachokera kum'mawa kwa dziko lapansi, monga China.

Ngakhale kuti njira yachipatala iyi yaku China ili ndi zaka zoposa 3,000, sinafufuzidwe kwambiri monga mankhwala akumadzulo. Poyerekeza ndi njira zamankhwala akumadzulo, pali maphunziro ochepa asayansi okhudza kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala aku China. Komabe, njira zina zamankhwala zaku China, monga acupuncture, zili ndi umboni wasayansi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala ena akumadzulo amagwiritsa ntchito njirazi ngati njira zowonjezera .

Kaya mupita kwa dokotala wa banja lanu kapena kuchipatala, mudzalandira chithandizo chamankhwala chachikhalidwe cha ku Western. Mankhwala a ku Western amangoyang'ana njira zotsimikiziridwa mwasayansi zopezera ndi kuchiza matenda. Komabe, madokotala ambiri a ku Western nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera, monga acupuncture. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira. Mankhwala ena owonjezera, makamaka mankhwala owonjezera azitsamba , amatha kusokoneza chithandizo chamankhwala cha ku Western.

Choncho, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayese mankhwala atsopano. Musamangopanga zisankho nokha.

Kodi uthenga umene tikufuna kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi ndi wotani?

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi, muyenera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la 'Western Medicine'. Mwachidule:

• Iyi ndiyo njira yaikulu yachipatala yomwe nthawi zambiri timalandira tikapita kwa dokotala kapena kuchipatala.
• Izi zimachokera ku umboni wa sayansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, njira zofufuzira ndi zotsimikizika zokha ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Njira imeneyi imathandiza kuzindikira, kuchiza, kupewa matenda, komanso kukonza moyo wathu.
• Pachifukwa ichi, anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo madokotala, anamwino, madokotala ochita opaleshoni, ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana, amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti akutumikireni.
• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zowonjezera, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

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