Kodi mwana wanu angadwale poizoni? (Childhood Poisoning) Tiyeni tisamale ndi izi!

Ana aang'ono ndi okonda kuchita zinthu monyanyira komanso okonda kudziwa zinthu. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuyika chilichonse chomwe angathe kuchigwira mkamwa mwawo, kuchikhudza, ndikuchilawa. Ngakhale kuti chidwichi n'chofunika kwambiri pakukula kwawo, nthawi zina ngakhale zinthu wamba kunyumba zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri pa miyoyo yawo. Kupatsa mwana poizoni ndi chinthu chomwe chingachitike mwanjira yosayembekezereka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe bwino izi.

Kodi zizindikiro za poizoni ndi ziti?

Ngati mwana wapatsidwa poizoni, akhoza kudwala mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zina sadziwa ngakhale chomwe chachitika. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro izi.

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe ana amachitiridwa poizoni

Ngozi zambirizi zimachitika kunyumba. Ndipo izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ana osakwana zaka 5. Popeza matupi awo sanayambe kukula mokwanira, ngakhale chinthu chomwe munthu wamkulu angathe kuthana nacho chingakhale chovulaza kwambiri mwana. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zinthuzi zili.

1. Mankhwala

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ana amadyeredwa poizoni ndi chifukwa cha mankhwala. Mankhwala omwe inu, mwamuna wanu, kapena wina aliyense m'nyumba mumagwiritsa ntchito akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri kwa ana. Tangoganizani, ngakhale piritsi limodzi la mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga `Opioids`) komanso mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, ndi matenda amisala akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa mwana wamng'ono.

Ngakhale mankhwala omwe dokotala wapatsa mwana akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati amwa mopitirira muyeso womwe wapatsidwa. Popeza mankhwala amadzimadzi (mankhwala a uchi) nthawi zambiri amakhala otsekemera, ngati mwana agwira botolo, mwina amamwa kwambiri nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu izi.

2. Zotsukira

Zotsukira zambiri zimakhala ndi mankhwala oopsa ('zotsukira') zomwe zimatha kuwotcha khungu, maso, ndi njira yopumira. Ngakhale zinthu zochepa monga zotsukira zimbudzi ndi zotsukira beseni zimatha kuwononga kwambiri kugaya chakudya kwa mwana. Komanso, mankhwala ena omwe ali mu zotsukira akhoza kukhala oopsa ngakhale atapumidwa.

3. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera udzu

Zinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito poletsa udzu m'munda ndi tizilombo m'nyumba ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa ana. Izi zitha kukhala ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri monga `organophosphates`. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwana wadya chinthu chonga ichi, pitani naye ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.

4. Mowa ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo

Ngati mwana amwa botolo la mowa kunyumba, shuga m'magazi mwake amatha kutsika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhumudwe komanso ataya chikumbumtima (koma). Mowa umapezekanso mu zotsukira mkamwa, zotsukira mkamwa, ndi mankhwala ena otsukira chifuwa. Komanso, ngati mwana amwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunyumba, akhoza kupha.

5. Poizoni wa Carbon Monoxide

Mpweya wa carbon monoxide ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo, komanso woopsa kwambiri.Mpweya uwu ukhoza kusonkhana chifukwa cha zinthu monga kuyendetsa jenereta pamalo opanda mpweya wabwino, kuyendetsa chitofu cha gasi, chotenthetsera madzi cha gasi, kuyatsa chitofu cha nkhuni mkati mwa nyumba, ndikusiya galimoto ikuyenda mu garaja. Kupuma mpweya uwu kungayambitse chizungulire, nseru, kutaya chidziwitso, komanso imfa.

6. Zomera Zoopsa

Zomera zina zomwe timabzala kuti minda yathu ikhale yokongola zitha kukhala zoopsa kwa ana. Mwachitsanzo, zomera monga Oleander ndi Glory Lily zimatha kuwononga mtima komanso kupha ngati zitadyedwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mitundu ya mitengo m'munda mwanu.

7. Zipangizo zina

• Ma hydrocarbon: Zinthu monga mafuta, mafuta a palafini, mafuta opepuka, ndi madzi opepuka zimatha kuwononga ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje ngati zitalowetsedwa kapena kupumidwa.
• Nikotini Yamadzimadzi: Madzi awa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndudu zamagetsi (vapes), ndi poizoni wambiri. Ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu kapena atamezedwa pang'ono, amatha kupha mwana.

Kodi timatani ngati mwangozi tamwa poizoni? (Thandizo loyamba)

Ngati mwana wamwa poizoni, chofunika kwambiri si kuchita mantha, koma kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso molondola.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndikufuna upangiri wa akatswiri? - National Poison Information Centre

Ngati simukudziwa ngati chinthu chili ndi poizoni kapena ayi, kapena choti muchite ngati mwana wanu adya china chake, pali malo komwe mungapemphe upangiri wa akatswiri. Ndi malo opezera upangiri wa National Poisons Information Centre omwe ali ku Colombo National Hospital.

Mukhoza kuyimba nambala yake ya foni nthawi iliyonse ndikupempha upangiri kwa madokotala ndi akatswiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza nambala ya foni ya malo ochitira opaleshoni ndikuisunga pamalo owoneka pafoni yanu komanso kunyumba.

Mukalankhula pamenepo, kukhala ndi chidziwitsochi kudzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kupeza upangiri mwachangu:

• Zaka ndi kulemera kwa mwanayo.
• Dzina la chinthu chomwe mwadya (khalani ndi botolo kapena paketi pafupi ngati n'kotheka).
• Zizindikiro zomwe mwana amasonyeza.
• Kuchuluka komwe kwadyedwa (pafupifupi).
• Tsatanetsatane wa matenda ena aliwonse omwe mwana ali nawo.

Kodi zoopsa zimenezi zingapewedwe bwanji?

"Kupewa ndi bwino kuposa kuchiza," akutero iwo. Tikasamala pang'ono, tingathe kupewa ngozi zoposa 90%.

• Sungani mosamala: Sungani mankhwala onse, zinthu zotsukira, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi zina zotero pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, pamalo omwe sangaonekere , kapena m'kabati yotsekedwa.
• Sungani m'zidebe zoyambirira: Musasunge mankhwala m'mabotolo a chakudya kapena zakumwa kapena makapu.
• Samalani m'nyumba ya agogo: Mankhwala omwe akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito angabwere m'mabotolo omwe ndi osavuta kutsegula kwa ana. Komanso, angasiye mankhwalawo panja. Choncho dziwani zimenezo.
• Bwezeraninso mabotolo a mankhwala ndi zinthu zotsukira mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito: Bwezerani mabotolo a mankhwala ndi zinthu zotsukira pamalo ake oyamba akangomaliza kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
• Tayani zinthu zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito: Tayani bwino mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe atha ntchito komanso omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi.
• Musasiye ana okha:Musasiye ana okha mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kupereka mankhwala.

Ndi udindo wathu kuteteza ana athu. Tikawasamalira pang'ono, tingapewe ngozi yaikulu pa miyoyo ya ana athu aang'ono.