Kodi munachitapo opaleshoni? Kapena wina m'banja mwanu anayenera kuchitapo opaleshoni? Ndiye pali gulu la akatswiri omwe angakugonetseni tulo tofa nato kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse, kapena kupangitsa dzanzi gawo lina la thupi lanu, sichoncho? Lero, tikambirana za gawo lomwe limapereka chithandizo chofunikira, koma sitilankhula zambiri za icho. Makamaka, tikambirana za "Madokotala Ogonetsa Opaleshoni", omwe amalandira maphunziro apadera pa izi m'maiko ena.
Kodi Namwino Wopereka Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Ndi Ndani?
Mwachidule, uyu ndi katswiri wazachipatala yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera kupereka mankhwala oletsa ululu kwa odwala kuti asamve kupweteka panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena njira zina zachipatala. Amadziwikanso kuti Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs).
Ku Sri Lanka, ntchito imeneyi imachitika makamaka ndi akatswiri ogonetsa anthu ogonetsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, madokotala omwe aphunzira za mankhwala ogonetsa anthu ...
Kodi anthu awa akuchita chiyani kwenikweni?
Ntchito ya dokotala wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Sikuti ndi kungokupatsani mankhwala ogonetsa okha. Ndi udindo wawo kukusungani otetezeka komanso omasuka panthawi yonse ya opaleshoni yanu.
Opaleshoni isanachitike, dokotala wogonetsa anthu adzakumana nanu ndikukufunsani za thanzi lanu, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Adzakufotokozeraninso mtundu wa mankhwala ogonetsa omwe mudzapatsidwe, zoopsa zake, ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa.
Pa opaleshoni, adzapitiriza kuyang'anira zizindikiro zanu zofunika kwambiri , monga kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kutentha kwa thupi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kupuma . Adzasintha mlingo wa mankhwala oletsa ululu ngati pakufunika kuti mukhale olimba. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, adzakusamalirani mpaka mutachira bwino ndipo thanzi lanu lidzakhala bwino.
Pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya mankhwala oletsa ululu. Njira yoyenera kwambiri imadalira mtundu wa opaleshoni yanu komanso thanzi lanu.
| Mtundu wa Anesthesia | Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Kwambiri | Mu izi, mudzakhala mutulo tofa nato. Simudzamva kapena kukumbukira chilichonse panthawi ya opaleshoni. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawo adzaperekedwa kwa inu mwa kuupumira (kudzera mu chigoba) kapena kudzera mu kanula yomwe imayikidwa mumtsempha (IV - Intravenous). |
| Anesthesia Yachigawo | Pankhaniyi, dera la thupi lomwe likuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi lokhalo lomwe limasowa mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni pa mkono wanu, mkono wanu wokha ndi womwe ungasowa mphamvu, kapena ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni pa mwendo wanu, msana wanu wapansi ndi womwe ungasowa mphamvu. Epidural yomwe imaperekedwa panthawi yobereka imagweranso m'gululi. Mumadziwa, koma simumva kupweteka. |
| Kupumula | Izi zimakupangitsani kugona pang'ono kapena kugona pang'ono. Zimachepetsa mantha ndi nkhawa zanu ndipo zimakupangitsani kukhala omasuka. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mayeso monga Endoscopy ndi Colonoscopy. Palinso magawo angapo apa: - Kupumula pang'ono: Mudzamva kupumula komanso kugona. - Kugona pang'ono: Mungamve ngati mukugona, koma mutha kudzuka mosavuta ngati pakufunika kutero. - Kugona tulo tofa nato: Mudzagona tulo tofa nato ndipo simudzakumbukira chithandizocho. |
Kodi ndi liti pamene chithandizo cha anesthesia chimafunika?
Anesthesia ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri omwe amatithandiza kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mosamala komanso popanda ululu.
Pali zochitika zingapo zazikulu zomwe mautumikiwa amafunika.
Kwa opaleshoni ndi mayeso azachipatala
Kuyambira opaleshoni zazing'ono monga machubu a khutu mpaka opaleshoni yayikulu monga kusintha chiuno, mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi ofunikira pa opaleshoni iliyonse. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu monga kuchotsa mano ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki. Kuchepetsa ululu kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa ululu panthawi ya opaleshoni monga endoscopy kapena colonoscopy.
Pa nthawi yobereka
Mankhwala oletsa ululu m'derali ndi othandiza kwambiri pochepetsa ululu panthawi yobereka. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi epidural.Mu njira imeneyi, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu amaperekedwa nthawi zonse kudzera mu chubu choonda kwambiri (catheter) chomwe chimayikidwa mu ngalande ya msana. Izi zimathandiza mayi kutenga nawo mbali pobereka mwadala komanso popanda kupweteka. Ngati pakufunika opaleshoni ya Kaisara, njira imeneyi nthawi zina ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa izi. Kapenanso, opaleshoni ya Kaisara imachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni imodzi ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mu msana (anesthesia ya msana). Pakachitika ngozi, akatswiriwa amakonzekanso kuyika mayiyo pansi pa anesthesia wamba mwachangu.
Kusamalira Ululu Wosatha
Akatswiri ena ogonetsa ululu amathandizanso kupanga mapulani othandizira odwala omwe ali ndi ululu wosatha, kuphatikizapo jakisoni, mankhwala, ndi chithandizo cha thupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Anesthesia ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yachipatala yomwe imakuthandizani kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi mankhwala ena popanda ululu.
- Utumikiwu umaperekedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito monga Anesthesiologists kapena Anamwino Ochita Opaleshoni Ophunzitsidwa Mwapadera.
- Adzasankha njira yoperekera mankhwala oletsa ululu (yonse, yachigawo, kapena yogonetsa) yomwe ikuyenererani, kutengera thanzi lanu komanso chithandizo chomwe chikuchitidwa.
- Amakuyang'anirani mosamala kwambiri musanayambe chithandizo, panthawi yake, komanso mutatha kulandira chithandizo kuti akutsimikizireni kuti ndinu otetezeka.
- Ngati muli ndi mantha, kukayikira, kapena mafunso okhudza mankhwala oletsa ululu, musazengereze kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa mankhwala oletsa ululu. Iwo ndi odzipereka kuyankha mafunso anu onse.
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