Kodi mudagwiritsapo ntchito chochotsera utoto wa misomali? Kapena mudawonapo chochotsera utoto wa misomali? Chifukwa cha fungo lamphamvu lomwe limachokera ku izi ndi mankhwala otchedwa acetone. Koma chodabwitsa ndichakuti acetone iyi imapangidwanso mwachilengedwe m'thupi lanu ndi langa. Lero, tikambirana za izi, kutanthauza, acetone m'mabotolo ndi acetone yomwe imapangidwa m'thupi lathu.
Kodi acetone imapangidwa bwanji m'thupi lathu?
Mwachidule, thupi lathu lili ngati galimoto. Galimoto iyi imafunika mphamvu, kapena mafuta, kuti igwire ntchito. Mafuta akuluakulu m'thupi lathu ndi shuga, kapena shuga, yomwe imapezeka muzakudya zomwe timadya. Tikadya, hormone yotchedwa insulin imatenga shuga uyu m'magazi ndikuupereka ku maselo a thupi kuti apange mphamvu. Zili ngati kudzaza thanki ndi mafuta.
Koma taganizirani, chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati munthu wodwala matenda a shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) sapanga insulin yokwanira m'thupi, kapena ngati wina akupitiriza kudya zakudya zopanda chakudya chambiri? Kenako thupi silingathe kugwiritsa ntchito shuga, yomwe ndi mphamvu yake yaikulu.
Ndiye, thupi limachita chiyani? Silimangokhala pamenepo. Pamene mafuta akuluakulu atha, thupi limagwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri. Ndiko kuti, kutentha mafuta omwe asungidwa m'thupi kuti apange mphamvu.
Chiwindi chathu chikatentha mafuta, chimapanga gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ketones monga chotulukapo. Acetone ndi imodzi mwa ketone zotere.
Thupi likagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ngati mphamvu, ma ketone amenewa amapangidwa mopitirira muyeso. Timatcha izi kuti state ketosis. Koma pali mitundu iwiri ya ketosis iyi: yoopsa komanso yachibadwa.
| Mtundu wa Ketosis | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zakudya za Ketosis | Izi zimachitika munthu akamadya zakudya zochepa kwambiri. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Anthu ena amagwiritsanso ntchito njira imeneyi kuti achepetse thupi. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa ketone m'magazi kumakhala koyenera. |
| Matenda a shuga a Ketoacidosis (DKA) | Imeneyi ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso owopsa mwadzidzidzi . Izi zimachitika munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga osalamulirika amakhala ndi ketone yambiri m'thupi mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala ndi asidi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. |
Ngati muli ndi ma ketone ambiri m'thupi lanu, adzatuluka mu mkodzo wanu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amafufuza mkodzo wa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga osalamulirika kuti awone ngati ali ndi ma ketone. Ngati ali ndi shuga wambiri, zikutanthauza kuti pakufunika insulin yambiri kuti shuga m'magazi azitha kulamulira.
Acetone ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake
Acetone ndi madzi opanda mtundu. Imapezeka mwachilengedwe m'chilengedwe. Acetone imatulutsidwa m'chilengedwe kuchokera ku zinthu monga mitengo, mapiri ophulika, moto wa m'nkhalango, utsi wa magalimoto, ndi utsi wa ndudu.
Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri ngati chosungunulira. Chosungunulira ndi chinthu chomwe chingasungunule chinthu china. Ichi ndichifukwa chake acetone imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa utoto, vanishi, ndi utoto wa misomali.
Kodi zotsatira za acetone pa thanzi la munthu ndi ziti?
Acetone imatha kupezeka pang'ono kwambiri mumlengalenga womwe timapuma nthawi zambiri. Sizivulaza ife. Komabe, kupezeka ndi acetone wambiri kungayambitse mavuto azaumoyo.
- Ngati mumagwira ntchito ku fakitale yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito acetone.
- Mwa kumwa kapena kudya madzi oipitsidwa osakaniza ndi acetone.
- Mwa kusuta fodya kapena kukhala pafupi ndi munthu amene amasuta fodya (utsi wosuta womwe anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito).
- Mukagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi acetone kunyumba.
Chofunika kwambiri, acetone ndi chinthu choyaka moto kwambiri , choncho mukamagwiritsa ntchito chinthu monga chochotsera misomali, musayike pafupi ndi malawi otseguka, makandulo, kapena zitofu.
Ngati acetone yalowa pakhungu lanu, imatha kuuma ndikusweka. Choncho ngati zitachitika zimenezo, muyenera kuitsuka nthawi yomweyo ndi sopo.
| Momwe mungadziwire | Zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke |
|---|---|
| Kupuma mpweya wochuluka kwambiri | Kutupa kwa mphuno, maso, ndi mapapo, kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa, chizungulire, mutu, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, chisokonezo, ndi kutaya chidziwitso. |
| Kumeza kwambiri | Mutu, chisokonezo, nseru, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kusintha kwa maselo a magazi, kutaya chidziwitso, kukomoka. |
Tiyeni tiphunzire za zotsatira zake za nthawi yayitali
Palibe kafukufuku womveka bwino wokhudza zotsatira za kukhala ndi acetone kwa nthawi yayitali mwa anthu, koma kafukufuku wa nyama akuwonetsa kuti kukhala ndi acetone kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuwononga impso ndi chiwindi, ndikuwononga dongosolo lamanjenje.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku mavuto awa?
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga: Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamadumphe chakudya. Yang'anani shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya zanu ndipo pangani kusintha ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Pewani kusuta: Utsi wa ndudu umatulutsa acetone, choncho pewani kusuta komanso kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe amasuta.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu: Mukagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhala ndi acetone, chitani izi pamalo opumira bwino (monga mawindo otseguka, panja). Ngati ikakhudza khungu, itsukeni nthawi yomweyo.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati munthu wamwa acetone molakwika?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Makamaka ngati pali mwana wamng'ono kunyumba, muyenera kusunga zinthuzi kutali ndi ana. Koma ngati wina, makamaka mwana, mwangozi amwa chinthu chokhala ndi acetone, musachite mantha konse.
Zoyenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo: Imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Apo ayi, tengani wodwalayo ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Khalani okonzeka kupereka mfundo zotsatirazi kwa dokotala kapena malo owongolera poizoni:
- Dzina la wodwala, zaka zake ndi kulemera kwake.
- Dzina la chinthu chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito (monga botolo la chochotsera utoto wa misomali).
- Kuchuluka kwa mowa (pafupifupi).
- Kodi papita nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchokera pamene izi zinachitika?
Chofunika kwambiri: Musayesere kuyambitsa kusanza popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Munthu amene ali ndi poizoni wa acetone akhoza kukhala ndi fungo lokoma/la zipatso m'mphuno mwake.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Acetone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa utoto wa misomali, komanso chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimapangidwa ndi matupi athu akamawotcha mafuta.
- Acetone yomwe imapangidwa m'thupi ndi mtundu wa ketone.
- Ketoacidosis ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga osalamulirika ndipo amafunika thandizo lachipatala mwachangu.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi acetone, ndikofunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamalo opumira bwino komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi khungu.
- Ngati mwamwa acetone mwangozi, imbani National Poison Information Center nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
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