Kodi mukudziwa za Astrocytoma, khansa ya muubongo?

Tikamva mawu oti "chotupa cha muubongo" kapena "chotupa cha muubongo," aliyense amadabwa pang'ono. Zimenezo n'zomveka. Koma m'malo moopa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino zinthu izi. Chifukwa ndi pamenepa pamene tingathe kuthana ndi mavutowa. Lero tikambirana za Astrocytoma, imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa ya muubongo. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chili, zizindikiro zake ndi ziti, komanso mankhwala ake.

Kodi Astrocytoma kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, astrocytoma ndi chotupa, kapena khansa, chomwe chingakule muubongo ndi msana. Dzina lake limatchedwa chifukwa chotupachi chimachokera ku maselo otchedwa astrocytes muubongo wathu. Maselo awa amaoneka ngati nyenyezi. Ndicho chifukwa chake gawo la "astro" la dzinalo limachokera ku ilo.

Astrocytoma ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa glioma, gulu lalikulu la zotupa za muubongo. Ndipotu, ndi mtundu wa 50% wa zotupa zonse zoyambirira za muubongo. Zimapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi, makamaka atatha zaka 45. Komabe, mitundu ina imathanso kufalikira mwa ana aang'ono.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Pamene chotupacho chikukulira mkati mwa ubongo, chimaika mphamvu m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo. Pamenepo ndi pomwe zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera. Zizindikirozi zimadalira komwe chotupacho chili mu ubongo komanso kukula kwake.

Izi ndi zina mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri:

Magiredi a Astrocytoma ndi Mitundu

Monga khansa zina, ma astrocytoma amagawidwa m'magawo (magiredi) kutengera mtundu wa maselo awo komanso momwe amakulira mwachangu. Izi zimayesedwa pa sikelo kuyambira I mpaka IV (imodzi mpaka inayi).

• Giredi I: Izi ndi mitundu yosakhwima kwambiri, yomwe imadzikulira yokha.
• Giredi II: Gawoli likukulabe, koma limatha kupita patsogolo pakapita nthawi.
• Gawo Lachitatu (Giredi III): Awa ndi khansa yamphamvu yomwe imakula mofulumira ndikufalikira ku minofu yozungulira.
• Gawo Lachinayi (Giredi IV): Izi ndi mitundu yovuta kwambiri komanso yofulumira.

Ma astrocytoma ambiri mwa akuluakulu amakhala apamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maselo amakula modabwitsa komanso mwachangu.

Tiyeni timvetse bwino mitundu ikuluikulu iyi kuchokera patebulo ili m'munsimu.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Ndondomeko ya chithandizo imadalira mtundu wa astrocytoma yomwe muli nayo, gawo lake, komwe ili muubongo, momwe ikukula mofulumira, komanso zizindikiro zanu. Chisankhochi chimapangidwa mutakambirana mosamala pakati pa inu ndi dokotala wanu .

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochizira:

Opaleshoni

Kawirikawiri, gawo loyamba ndi opaleshoni yochotsera chotupa chonse kapena chochuluka momwe zingathere. Chotupa cha Giredi I chingachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndi opaleshoni yokha. Komabe, mu zotupa zomwe zakula, chithandizo china chikufunika pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Chithandizo cha X-ray

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga maselo aliwonse a khansa omwe angakhalepo pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri.

Mankhwala a Chemotherapy

Izi zimaphatikizapo kupatsa thupi mankhwala opha maselo a khansa. Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ngati mapiritsi kapena jakisoni. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a khansa omwe apitirira muyeso, monga glioblastoma. Nthawi zina, panthawi ya opaleshoni, ma wafers oviikidwa ndi mankhwala amatha kuyikidwa pamalo otupa.

Chithandizo Cholunjika

Uwu ndi mankhwala atsopano. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy, awa amalimbana ndi mapuloteni enaake omwe amathandiza maselo a khansa kukula ndikulepheretsa kugwira ntchito.

Chithandizo cha Magetsi

Iyi ndi ukadaulo watsopano. Chomwe chimachitika mu izi ndikulumikiza ma electrode ku chigaza ndikutumiza gawo lamagetsi kudzeramo kuti aletse maselo a khansa kugawikana. Ubwino wa izi ndikuti maselo athanzi savulazidwa. Chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi chimatchedwa Optune.