Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a BK Viral Nephritis pambuyo poika impso!

Munthu akalandira impso yatsopano, zimakhala ngati walandira moyo watsopano. Koma pambuyo pa opaleshoni yaikulu yotereyi, nthawi zina mavuto osayembekezereka angabuke. Mwachitsanzo, matenda aakulu omwe angachitike mwa munthu amene wapatsidwa impso amatchedwa BK Viral Nephritis. Izi zingakhudze momwe impso yanu yatsopano imagwirira ntchito komanso kulepheretsa kuti impso yanu yatsopanoyo ipambane. Koma musadandaule, ngati tikudziŵa bwino izi, pali njira zodzitetezera ku vutoli. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi kachilombo ka BK aka ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, matenda a BK virus nephritis ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kubwezeretsanso kachilombo ka BK polyomavirus, komwe kamakhala kosawoneka bwino m'thupi lanu mutapatsidwa impso. Kachiromboka kanapezeka koyamba mu 1971 mwa wodwala wopatsidwa impso wokhala ndi zilembo zoyambira "BK." Ichi ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa kachilombo ka BK.

Kachilombo ka BK kwenikweni ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri osawonetsa zizindikiro, omwe amafalikira kudzera mu utsi wonga wa ntchofu. Munthu wathanzi samva ngakhale kuti watenga kachilomboka. Komabe, kachilomboka kakalowa m'thupi, kamakhalabe m'thupi mwathu kwa moyo wathu wonse, popanda kuyambitsa mavuto.

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti anthu opitilira 80% padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilomboka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pafupifupi tonsefe tinakumana ndi kachilomboka tili aang'ono. Munthu wabwinobwino amene sanaikidwe impso sadzavulazidwa ndi kachilomboka m'thupi mwake.

Kodi izi zingakhale zoopsa bwanji kwa munthu amene anaikidwa impso?

Mukapatsidwa mankhwala oti musamalandire impso, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala apadera oletsa thupi lanu kukana impso yatsopano. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa mankhwala oletsa kukana komanso oletsa chitetezo chamthupi . Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pofooketsa chitetezo chamthupi cha thupi lanu. Izi zimathandiza impso yatsopanoyo kuti igwirizane ndi thupi lanu popanda kuukiridwa.

Koma chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikafooka, mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda ena imachepanso. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kachilombo ka BK komwe kanali m'thupi lanu "kamadzuka," kutanthauza kuti kamayambanso kugwira ntchito.

Kutupa kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti impso zisamagwire bwino ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Matendawa akakula kwambiri, amatchedwa BK virus nephropathy.Imatchedwa nephropathy. Izi zikutanthauza kuti impso yawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake imatha kulephera kwathunthu. Akuti pafupifupi 2% ya anthu omwe amalandira impso yoikidwa m'malo opatsirana matenda a impso amakhala ndi nephropathy imeneyi.

Kodi zizindikiro za BK Viral Nephritis ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, zizindikiro zikaonekera, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zotsatirazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu angazindikire zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa creatinine ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni wa urea m'magazi anu m'malipoti anu oyesa magazi ndi mkodzo.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, funsani dokotala wa impso nthawi yomweyo. Matenda ambiriwa amapezeka mkati mwa miyezi itatu yoyambirira mutaika impso.Choncho muyenera kusamalira bwino thupi lanu panthawiyi.

Kodi ndi zoopsa ziti pa thanzi zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha matendawa?

Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha BK virus nephritis ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso yanu yatsopano. Nthawi zina zoopsa, chiopsezo cha kutayika kwathunthu kwa graft chikhoza kufika pa 30% mpaka 80%.

Kuwonjezera pa kuwononga impso, kachilomboka kangayambitsenso mavuto ena akuluakulu azaumoyo.

• Khansa: Kachilombo kameneka kangayambitse maselo kukula modabwitsa ndikupanga zotupa za khansa m'ziwalo.
• Matenda a Capillary leak: Matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa madzi a m'magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha yaying'ono kwambiri kupita ku minofu, ziwalo, ndi minofu yozungulira.
• Encephalitis: Ngati kachilomboka kafalikira ku ubongo, minofu ya ubongo imatha kutupa. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kusintha kwa umunthu ndi khunyu.
• Chibayo: Kachilomboka kamafalikira m'mapapo ndipo kamayambitsa kuvutika kupuma chifukwa cha madzi odzaza m'mapapo.
• Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus: Kufalikira kwa kachilombo ku chiwindi kungayambitse kutupa kwa chiwindi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matendawa molondola?

Dokotala wanu adzayesa mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire ngati muli ndi matendawa.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji komanso kudzisamalira?

Palibe chithandizo chimodzi chokha chovomerezeka cha vutoli. Komabe, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti athetse vutoli.

• Kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi: Iyi ndiyo njira yaikulu yothandizira. Ngati kachilomboka katsimikizika kuti kakugwira ntchito, dokotala wanu adzasankha kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala anu.
• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi: Mankhwala ena angaperekedwe kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa kachilombo m'thupi.
• Mankhwala ena: Mungafunike kusintha mankhwala anu oletsa chitetezo chamthupi kapena kupatsidwa maantibayotiki pa matenda ena.

Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku izi?

Popeza tonse timatenga kachilomboka tili ana, sitingathe kulamulira kulowa kwake m'thupi. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matendawa mutapatsidwa impso. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuwunika nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.

• Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo nthawi ndi nthawi, zizindikiro zisanayambe kuwoneka, kuti muwone ngati kachilomboka kayamba kugwira ntchito.
• Kawirikawiri, ndi bwino kuyang'ana miyezi itatu iliyonse kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala, kenako chaka chilichonse kwa zaka zisanu.
• Ngati mayesowa apeza kachilomboka, dokotalayo adzasintha mlingo wa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusamala zizindikiro zazing'ono zilizonse, kuziuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, ndikupeza mayeso omwe akukulimbikitsani kuti achitike pa nthawi yake. Mukachita zimenezo, mudzatetezedwa ku matenda oopsawa ndipo mudzatha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi impso yanu yatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.