Kodi munayamba mwayang'ana zala zanu kapena zala zanu ndi kuganiza kuti, "Hmm... zala zanga ndi zazifupi pang'ono kuposa zina, sichoncho?" Mwina chala chanu chachikulu cha phazi ndi chachikulu komanso chachifupi. Mu zamankhwala, vutoli, momwe zala kapena zala zake zimakhala zazifupi kwambiri kuposa zachibadwa poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa thupi, limatchedwa brachydactyly . Ili ndi vuto lobadwa nalo. Musachite mantha ndi dzinalo. Kwa anthu ambiri, izi sizimayambitsa mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo. Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.
N’chifukwa chiyani zala zimenezi zimamatira? Kodi zifukwa zake n’chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi majini. Mwachidule, majini athu amakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza momwe gawo lililonse la thupi lathu liyenera kukulira. Zili ngati pulani yomangira nyumba. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kochepa kwambiri, kapena kusintha kwa majini, mu jini imodzi yomwe imalamulira momwe mafupa m'zala amakulira pamene mwana akukula m'mimba kungayambitse izi.
Tangoganizirani, ngati amayi kapena abambo anu ali ndi kusintha kwa majini kumeneku, mwina inunso mudzalandira. Choncho anthu ena a m'banja mwanu nawonso angakhale ndi zala zazifupi ngati izi.
Koma kwa ambiri, uwu ndi vuto lotchedwa Brachydactyly. Ndi chala chachifupi chabe, chopanda vuto lina lililonse lachipatala. Anthu ena sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali ndi vutoli mpaka atatenga X-ray ya dzanja kapena phazi lawo pazifukwa zina.
Sikuti majini okha, komanso zinthu zina zingakhudze izi:
- Mankhwala omwe amatengedwa panthawi ya mimba: Nthawi zina vutoli lingayambitsidwenso ndi mankhwala ena omwe mayi amamwa panthawi ya mimba. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga khunyu amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha mwana kuluma zala zake. Komanso, kuchepa kwa magazi kwa mwana akamakula m'mimba kungakhale chifukwa.
- Matenda Ena: Nthawi zina brachydactyly ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chimodzi chokha cha matenda ambiri a majini. Zina mwa matenda awa ndi awa:
- Matenda a Down
- Matenda a Turner
- Matenda a Albright osteodystrophy obadwa nawo
- Matenda a Cushing
- Matenda a Apert
- Matenda a Robinow
- Matenda a Rubinstein-Taybi
- Matenda a majini omwe amafooketsa thupi, monga pseudohypoparathyroidism.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya brachydactyly ndi iti?
Popeza pali majini angapo omwe amayambitsa vutoli, brachydactyly imagawidwa m'mitundu ikuluikulu isanu. Jini yomwe imakhudza mtundu uliwonse ndi zala zomwe zimafupikitsidwa ndi zosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili kuti timvetsetse mosavuta izi.
| Mtundu | Gawo lokhudzidwa | Majini Ogwirizana |
|---|---|---|
| Mtundu A | Kudula phalanges yapakati pa zala. Pali mitundu itatu ya zala (A1, A2, A3). A1 imakhudza zala zonse, A2 imakhudza chala chaching'ono ndi cham'manja, ndipo A3 imakhudza chala chaching'ono. | IHH, GDF5, HOXD13 |
| Mtundu B | Kufupikitsa kapena kusakhalapo kwa phalanges yomaliza ya zala ndi zala. Chala chachikulu cham'manja ndi chala chachikulu cham'manja sichikhudzidwa. | ROR2 |
| Mtundu C | Vutoli ndi losowa kwambiri. Mafupa apakati a zala zapakati, zapakati, ndi zazing'ono amafupikitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chala cha mphete chikhale chala chachitali kwambiri. | GDF5 |
| Mtundu D | Mtundu uwu ndi wofala kwambiri . Pankhaniyi, fupa lomwe lili kumapeto kwa chala chachikulu cha chala limafupikitsidwa. Zotsatira zake, chala chachikulu cha chala chimakhala chachifupi komanso chachikulu. Zala zina sizikhudzidwa. | HOXD13 |
| Mtundu E | Mtundu wosowa kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zala zazikulu za mapazi ndi zala zazikulu za mapazi zifupikitsidwe. Nthawi zambiri zimaonedwa ngati gawo la matenda ena. | HOXD13, PTHLH |
Kodi vutoli lidzakhudza thanzi langa?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Brachydactyly nthawi zambiri imakhudza thanzi lanu lonse. Kwa anthu ambiri, sizimayambitsa ululu kapena mavuto azaumoyo. Sizisokoneza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zovuta zazing'ono zomwe zingachitike ndi izi:
- Zingakhale zovuta pang'ono kupeza magolovesi kapena nsapato zomwe zikukukwanirani bwino.
- Manja ndi mapazi anu amaoneka mosiyana pang'ono ndi a anthu ena.
Komabe, ngati vutoli likubwera ndi vuto lina la thanzi (monga Down syndrome), moyo wanu udzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vuto lina limenelo. Mwa ana ena, khalidwe la zala zazifupili lingakhale chizindikiro kwa madokotala kuti vuto lina likhoza kukhudza kukula kapena kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.
Kodi izi zimafuna chithandizo?
Nthawi zambiri, palibe chithandizo chofunikira.
Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu mokwanira kuti lisokoneze zochita monga kuyenda kapena kugwira chinthu mwamphamvu, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni ku chithandizo chamankhwala. Chithandizochi chingathandize kukonza kayendedwe ka zala zanu, mphamvu, ndi ntchito yake.
Mafunso ena ofala okhudza izi
N’chifukwa chiyani mtundu wa D umatchedwa “Chala Chachikulu cha Wopha Munthu”?
Iyi ndi nthano yakale chabe. Kalekale, anthu, makamaka okonda zala, ankaganiza kuti anthu okhala ndi zala zazifupi komanso zazikulu ngati izi amakwiya msanga ndipo anali ndi chibadwa chankhanza. Koma palibe chowonadi cha sayansi pa nkhaniyi. Ndi chikhulupiriro chakale chomwe chakhalapo mpaka lero. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi Type D, musaganizepo za izo.
Kodi Brachydactyly Type A3 (Mtundu 3) ndi chiyani?
Apa ndi pamene fupa lapakati la chala chanu chofiirira limakhala laling'ono kuposa lachibadwa. Nthawi zina lingakhudzenso zala zina. Izi nthawi zambiri sizili vuto lalikulu.
Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena nkhawa zokhudza zala zanu kapena mawonekedwe a zala za mwana wanu, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu (dokotala). Iye akhoza kukuyang'anirani ndikuwona ngati izi ndi zachilendo kapena ngati pakufunika kuyezetsa kwina.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Brachydactyly ndi vuto lobadwa nalo lomwe limapangitsa kuti zala kapena zala zazing'ono ziwoneke zazifupi.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha majini, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kutengera kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.
- Kwa anthu ambiri, izi sizimayambitsa ululu kapena mavuto azaumoyo, koma ndi kusintha kwa thupi kokha.
- Pali mitundu ingapo ya vutoli, iliyonse imakhudza mafupa osiyanasiyana m'zala.
- Izi nthawi zambiri sizimafuna chithandizo, koma ngati zingasokoneze zochita monga kuyenda kapena kugwira, chithandizo chamankhwala chingakhale chothandiza.
- Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse za vutoli, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala.
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