Kodi mumadwala matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi? Tiyeni tikambirane za CVID (Common Variable Immunodeficiency)

Kodi mwatopa kudwala nthawi zonse ndi chimfine , chifuwa, ndi chimfine? Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti, “O, thupi langa ndi lofooka.” Koma si nthawi zonse chifukwa chake. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha izi chingakhale kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, ndiko kuti, chitetezo cha mthupi. Lero, tikambirana za vuto lotere, matenda otchedwa CVID , omwe angakhudze kwambiri miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi CVID ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, CVID (Common Variable Immunodeficiency) ndi matenda obadwa nawo okhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi chathu. Ali m'gulu la matenda otchedwa `primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD)`.

Taganizirani ngati linga. Linga ili lili ndi asilikali oti aliteteze ku adani otchedwa majeremusi . Asilikali awa ndi omwe timawatcha ma antibodies mu mankhwala. Munthu amene ali ndi CVID amapanga ma antibodies awa pamlingo wochepa kwambiri. Ndiye, chimachitika ndi chiyani chiwerengero cha asilikali omwe ali mu linga lathu chikachepa? Adani akunja, omwe ndi majeremusi, amatha kulowa mosavuta m'thupi ndikuyambitsa matenda .

Zotsatira zake, anthu omwe ali ndi CVID nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda a m'makutu , matenda a sinus , ndi matenda a m'mapapo . Matendawa amawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha matenda akuluakulu, monga mavuto a m'mimba, magazi ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda ena, komanso khansa .

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a CVID?

Poyerekeza ndi matenda ena a chitetezo chamthupi, CVID ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Pa avareji, imakhudza munthu m'modzi pa anthu 25,000 aliwonse.

Ngakhale kuti matendawa angakhudze aliyense, amapezeka kwambiri kwa akuluakulu. Ngakhale kuti CVID ingakhudze ana ndi achinyamata, nthawi zambiri imapezeka akakula. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa zaka 20 ndi 50 .

Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pafupifupi anthu awiri mwa khumi aliwonse omwe ali ndi CVID adapezeka ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi ali ana.

Kodi chimayambitsa CVID ndi chiyani?

Ndipotu, madokotala sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa odwala ambiri a CVID kukhala ndi vutoli.

Komabe, pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 10 aliwonse omwe ali ndi CVID, chifukwa chake ndi cholowa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti vutoli lingayambitsidwe ndi kusintha kwa majini mu DNA yanu . Mwachidule, mwina munalandira matendawa kuchokera kwa amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena wachibale wanu wina.

CVID ingayambitsidwenso ndi zolakwika za majini m'thupi. Zofooka zimenezi zimapangitsa thupi kupanga ma immunoglobulins ochepa kwambiri, mtundu wa mapuloteni omwe amalimbana ndi majeremusi, makamaka ma antibodies otchedwa immunoglobulin G (IgG). Izi zimafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Nthawi zina, vutoli limatha kukula mtsogolo.

Kodi zizindikiro za CVID ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za CVID zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa, pomwe ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri. Zimatengera kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi chanu.

Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za CVID.

Kodi matenda a CVID amapezedwa bwanji?

Mukauza dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zimenezi, angaganize kuti muli ndi CVID. Kuti atsimikizire matendawa, adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso mbiri ya banja lanu. Kenako, adzalamula kuti muyese magazi. Mayeso a magazi amenewa angawone ngati ma antibodies a thupi lanu ali otsika bwanji komanso momwe chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikugwira ntchito bwino.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakupatseni katemera wa matenda ena ndikuyesa kuti awone ngati kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies m'thupi lanu kumakwera bwino poyankha.

Kodi pali chithandizo cha CVID?

Palibe mankhwala a CVID pakadali pano. Koma musadandaule. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino, kudziteteza ku matenda, ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino komanso wathanzi.

Chithandizo chachikulu ndi immunoglobulin (IgG) . Izi zimaphatikizapo kupatsa wodwala ma antibodies a IgG, omwe amapezeka kuchokera kwa opereka magazi athanzi. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies m'thupi lanu ndikulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Chithandizochi chingapezeke m'njira ziwiri:

1. Njira ya IV: Monga madzi a saline omwe amaperekedwa mumtsempha (IV) kamodzi pamwezi.

2. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito pansi pa khungu: Monga jakisoni pansi pa khungu kamodzi pa sabata kapena milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zilizonse chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Komabe, ena amatha kupweteka mutu kapena kukhala ndi ziwengo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muli ndi matenda, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mavairasi kuti muchiritse.

Mavuto ena omwe angabwere chifukwa cha CVID

Popeza chitetezo chamthupi sichigwira ntchito bwino, anthu omwe ali ndi CVID ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda ena akuluakulu.

• Matenda a Autoimmune: Apa ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimaukira maselo ake athanzi molakwika. Izi zingayambitse matenda monga `autoimmune hemolytic anemia` (kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira athanzi), `rheumatoid arthritis` (arthritis), ndi `thrombocytopenia` (ma platelet otsika m'magazi).
• Khansa: CVID imawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya lymphoma kapena khansa ya m'mimba.
• Matenda a m'mapapo: Matenda opatsirana m'mapapo nthawi zambiri amatha kuwononga njira zopumira m'mapapo ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zokulirapo kwamuyaya. Izi zingayambitse chifuwa chosatha chokhala ndi ntchofu ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchotsa ntchofu.
• Ma granuloma: Awa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa ndi kuchulukana kwa maselo oyera a magazi. Kawirikawiri timapezeka m'mapapo, pakhungu, kapena m'ziwalo zina.

CVID, Kusowa kwa chitetezo chamthupi kofala, chitetezo chamthupi, matenda obwerezabwereza, matenda opatsirana, ma antibodies, chithandizo cha IgG