Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za Leptospirosis, yomwe imabwera ndi mvula.

Nyengo yamvula ikayamba, mantha amodzi omwe amabwera m'maganizo mwathu ndi ' leptospirosis '. Ngakhale munthu m'nyumbamo atakhala ndi malungo akulu kapena akuyamba kudwala, timada nkhawa. "Kodi ichi ndi chimfine wamba kapena leptospirosis?" timadzifunsa. Ichi ndi mantha oyenera. Chifukwa leptospirosis ndi matenda omwe angakhale oopsa ngati sanachiritsidwe bwino. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za leptospirosis yeniyeni, momwe imakulira, zizindikiro zake ndi ziti, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, tingadziteteze bwanji ku matendawa.

Kodi Leptospirosis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, leptospirosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu. Amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa `(Leptospira)`. Bakiteriya iyi imakhala mu impso za nyama, makamaka makoswe, agalu, ndi ziweto za pafamu monga ng'ombe. Ziweto izi sizingakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, koma zimatha kunyamula matendawa. Ziweto izi zikakodza, mabakiteriya omwe ali mumkodzowo amalowa m'nthaka ndi m'madzi. Tangoganizirani khoswe akukodza m'madzi amatope m'munda mwanu. Ngati mukuyenda wopanda nsapato m'madzi amenewo, ngakhale kachikwapu kakang'ono pa mwendo wanu kangalowetse mabakiteriyawa m'thupi mwanu. Sikuti kokha, komanso matendawa amathanso kufalikira ngati madzi odetsedwa alowa m'thupi mwanu kudzera m'mphuno, pakamwa, kapena m'maso mwanu.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?

Ngakhale aliyense atha kudwala matendawa, ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Makamaka omwe amakhala ndi ziweto kapena panja, m'minda, kapena pafupi ndi madzi.

• Alimi: Chifukwa nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito ndi madzi amatope akamagwira ntchito m'minda.
• Madokotala a ziweto: Chifukwa amagwira ntchito ndi nyama nthawi zonse.
• Otsukira zimbudzi ndi ofukula migodi: Chifukwa chakuti amakumana ndi madzi ndi dothi lodetsedwa.
• Anthu okhala m'madera omwe kusefukira kwa madzi kumachitika kawirikawiri: Chifukwa nthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi, madzi odetsedwa amadzaza paliponse.
• Anthu ogwira ntchito m'malo osungira nyama.

N’zosowa kwambiri kuti matendawa afalikire kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina, koma pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri wopatsira matendawa kudzera mu kugonana kapena kuyamwitsa.

Zizindikiro ndi magawo awiri a malungo a makoswe

Zizindikiro za matenda a dengue zimaonekera patangopita masiku ochepa mpaka milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene mabakiteriya alowa m'thupi. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro sizingawonekere kwa mwezi umodzi. Pali magawo awiri akuluakulu a matendawa. Tiyeni tiwone motere kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa. Popeza zizindikiro zimenezi zimafanana ndi matenda ena monga dengue ndi fuluwenza, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo m'malo moyesa kudziŵira matendawo nokha .

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi zinthu zilizonse zomwe zingakuopseni zomwe mwakumana nazo (monga, munagwira ntchito m'minda kapena munasefukira madzi) kenako adzakulamulani kuti muyesedwe kangapo kuti mutsimikizire matendawa.

• Mayeso a magazi:Iyi ndiyo njira yaikulu yoyesera, yomwe imayang'ana (antibodies) omwe thupi lanu limapanga motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya.
• Kuyezetsa mkodzo: Yang'anani mabakiteriya mu mkodzo.
• Mayeso ena: Ngati matendawa ndi aakulu, pangafunike kujambulidwa pachifuwa cha X-ray kapena CT scan kuti muwone ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo.

Popeza malungo a makoswe ndi matenda a bakiteriya, amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki (monga Doxycycline , Penicillin). Mukakhala ndi malungo a makoswe nthawi zonse, mutha kuchira mwa kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani ndikupumula. Komabe, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu angafunike kugonekedwa m'chipatala, kupatsidwa maantibayotiki kudzera m'mitsempha, ndikulandira chithandizo cha mavuto monga kulephera kwa impso. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, mutha kuloledwa ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).

Chofunika kwambiri: Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku matenda a makoswe?

“Ndi bwino kupewa matenda kusiyana ndi kuwachiza,” iwo akutero. Mawu amenewo ndi oona kwambiri pa matenda a chimfine. Ngati titsatira njira zosavuta izi, tingapewe chiopsezo chachikulu.

• Pewani madzi odetsedwa: Nthawi iliyonse ikatheka, pewani kusambira kapena kusewera m'madzi odetsedwa, monga madzi amatope, madzi otayira madzi, kapena madzi osefukira.
• Valani nsapato zotetezeka: Ngati mukuyenera kudutsa m'munda, m'dambo, kapena m'madzi osefukira, onetsetsani kuti mwavala nsapato zotetezeka, monga nsapato zofika m'mawondo .
• Phimbani mabala: Musamadziviike m'madzi odetsedwa pokhapokha ngati muli ndi pulasitala yosalowa madzi yophimba mikwingwirima kapena mabala aliwonse omwe ali pathupi lanu.
• Oletsani makoswe: Sungani nyumba yanu ndi malo ozungulira kukhala aukhondo. Sungani chakudya chanu chili chophimbidwa bwino. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuletsa makoswe kulowa m'nyumba mwanu.
• Samalirani ziweto zanu: Perekani chiweto chanu katemera wa chiwewe monga momwe dokotala wanu wa ziweto wanenera.
• Imwani madzi oyera: Pewani kumwa madzi ochokera kumadera osadziwika. Nthawi zonse imwani madzi owiritsa kapena a m'mabotolo.

Leptospirosis, Matenda a nyengo yamvula, Matenda obadwa ndi ziweto, Zizindikiro za Leptospirosis, Kupewa Leptospirosis, Matenda a Weil