Kodi mumamvanso khosi lotupa komanso kutopa? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a chithokomiro!

Kodi mumamvanso kutopa komanso kusakhala ndi moyo? Kapena nthawi zina mumamva kusakhazikika, mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira? Mwina muli ndi kutupa pang'ono kutsogolo kwa khosi lanu? Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse izi ndi matenda otchedwa thyroiditis. Anthu ambiri sadziwa izi. Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kodi chithokomiro ichi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chithokomiro ndi chiwalo chaching'ono chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Chimaoneka ngati gulugufe ndipo chili kutsogolo kwa khosi lathu, pansi pa khosi. Taganizirani thupi lathu ngati galimoto. Chithokomiro chili ngati chothamanga chomwe chimayang'anira liwiro la injini ya galimoto iyi. Mahomoni omwe amatulutsidwa ndi chithokomirochi ndi omwe amatsimikiza momwe mtima wathu, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina zonse za thupi lathu ziyenera kugwirira ntchito mwachangu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kagayidwe ka thupi lathu kamayendetsedwa pafupifupi kwathunthu ndi chithokomirochi.

Ndiye kodi thyroiditis ndi chiyani?

Matenda a chithokomiro ndi kutupa kapena kutupa kwa chithokomiro chanu. Zitha kuchitika kwa aliyense, koma zimachitika makamaka kwa akazi achichepere komanso azaka zapakati. Chithokomiro chikatupa, chimasokoneza ntchito yake yachibadwa. Pali zotsatira ziwiri zomwe zingatheke: 1. Kaya chimapanga mahomoni ambiri kuposa momwe chiyenera kukhalira. 2. Kapena chimapanga mahomoni ochepa kuposa momwe chiyenera kukhalira. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amadutsa m'magawo atatu:

Kodi zizindikiro za thyroiditis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi monga kutopa mwadzidzidzi , kutupa kutsogolo kwa khosi , komanso nthawi zina kupweteka kwa khosi . Komabe, zizindikiro zimasiyananso kutengera ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoni anu kuli kokwera (hyperthyroidism) kapena kotsika (hypothyroidism).

Kodi zimayambitsa ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya thyroiditis ndi chiyani?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe chithokomiro chanu chingatukukire. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a kachilombo kapena bakiteriya, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa (Lithium, Interferon), kapena vuto la chitetezo chamthupi chanu. Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya thyroiditis:

• Matenda a Hashimoto: Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimasokoneza chithokomiro ngati mdani ndipo chimachiukira. Zili ngati gulu lathu lankhondo likuukira msasa wathu. Pakapita nthawi, chithokomirocho chimafooka ndipo sichingathe kupanga mahomoni okwanira (Hypothyroidism).

• Subacute thyroiditis: Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri munthu akadwala matenda monga chimfine kapena chimfine . Poyamba, mahomoni amawonjezeka chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa khosi (hyperthyroidism), kenako mahomoni amachepa (hypothyroidism), ndipo pamapeto pake, mkati mwa miyezi 12-18, gland imabwerera mwakale.

• Matenda a thyroiditis pambuyo pa kubereka: Matendawa amatha kuchitika mkati mwa chaka choyamba mutabereka . Azimayi omwe adakhalapo ndi mavuto a thyroid kale amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Koma musadandaule, ndi chithandizo choyenera, nthawi zambiri amatha kwathunthu mkati mwa miyezi 18.

• Matenda a thyroiditis osalankhula: Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mtundu uwu suyambitsa zizindikiro zazikulu, makamaka ululu. Izi zikufanana ndi mtundu womwe umachitika mwana akabereka. Mahomoni amayamba kukula poyamba, kenako amachepa, kenako amatha pakapita nthawi.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli molondola?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, adzafufuza thupi lanu, kenako adzakulangizani mayeso amodzi kapena angapo kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Iyi ndi njira yophweka kwambiri. Imayesa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro (TSH, T3, T4) m'magazi anu kuti mudziwe mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo.

• Mayeso otengera ayodini pogwiritsa ntchito radioactive iodine (RAIU): Mu mayesowa, mumapatsidwa ayodini pang'ono kuti mumwe ngati piritsi kapena madzi. Musadandaule, izi sizovulaza thupi lanu. Kenako, pakatha maola 24, makina adzayesa kuchuluka kwa ayodini yomwe chithokomiro chanu chimayamwa.

• Kujambula chithokomiro: Izi zimaphatikizaponso kubaya pang'ono zinthu zotulutsa ma radiation m'khosi mwanu ndikujambula chithunzi cha chithokomirocho.

• Kuyeza kwa ESR : Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa kutupa m'thupi. Ngati mtengo uwu ndi wokwera, ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha subacute thyroiditis.

• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Uku ndi kujambula kosavuta komanso kosapweteka. Kumatha kuona bwino ngati pali zotupa mu gland yanu ya chithokomiro, momwe magazi amayendera, komanso mtundu wa gland.

Kodi mankhwala a thyroiditis ndi otani?

Njira zochiritsira zimadalira mtundu wa thyroiditis yomwe muli nayo komanso mtundu wa zizindikiro zanu.

• Hypothyroidism: Ngati thupi lanu lili ndi mahomoni ochepa, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mapiritsi a mahomoni a chithokomiro. Iye adzasintha mlingo malinga ndi momwe mukufunira pamene kagayidwe kanu ka thupi kabwerera mwakale.

• Ngati pali mahomoni ambiri (Hyperthyroidism):Ngati mahomoni ali okwera, mankhwala apadera (mankhwala a Antithyroid) amaperekedwa kuti awachepetse. Komanso, mankhwala monga Beta-blockers angaperekedwe kuti achepetse zizindikiro monga kugunda kwa mtima komanso kunjenjemera.

• Pa ululu: Ngati muli ndi ululu pakhosi, mungauzidwe kuti mumwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga aspirin kapena ibuprofen. Ngati ululuwo ndi waukulu, pangafunike mankhwala ena.

Kawirikawiri, ngati njira zina sizipereka mpumulo, opaleshoni ingafunike. Matenda a chithokomiro, chithokomiro, zizindikiro za chithokomiro, kutupa kwa khosi, matenda a Hashimoto, mavuto a mahomoni