Njira zachilengedwe zothanirana ndi tizilombo ta m'munda? (Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Tachilengedwe) Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti izi ndi chiyani!

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakonda kulima chinthu m'malo ang'onoang'ono kunyumba. N'zosangalatsa kulima tsabola pang'ono, tomato pang'ono, kapena mphika wokongola wa maluwa kapena awiri kuti agwiritse ntchito okha. Komabe, vuto lalikulu lomwe limabwera nalo ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha tizilombo ku zomera izi. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri safuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo (mankhwala ophera tizilombo) omwe amagulidwa m'sitolo ngati yankho la izi. Chifukwa chake, tsopano tikulankhula za zomwe zimatchedwa "mankhwala ophera tizilombo achilengedwe" ngati njira ina.

Kodi mankhwala ophera tizilombo achilengedwe awa ndi ati?

Mwachidule, mankhwala ophera tizilombo achilengedwe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'chilengedwe, monga zomera, mchere, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa izi ndichakuti sizimakhala m'chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo opangidwa ndi mankhwala. Zimawonongeka msanga. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimaonedwa kuti sizowopsa kwambiri komanso siziwononga chilengedwe kuposa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Koma kumbukirani mawu oti "nthawi zambiri," tidzakambirana za izi mtsogolo.

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo achilengedwe

Njira zachilengedwe zowongolera tizilombozi zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo ikuluikulu.

1. Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo ku Botanical

Izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala achilengedwe otengedwa ku zomera. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino m'dziko lathu ndi cohosh . Chotsitsa cha mtengo wa cohosh (Azadirachta indica) ndi poizoni kwa tizilombo monga mbozi, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi chiswe. Komabe, sichimayambitsa poizoni kwambiri kwa nyama zoyamwitsa, kutanthauza anthu, agalu, ndi amphaka.

Chitsanzo china ndi Pyrethrins . Izi ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'maluwa ena a chrysanthemum. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizilombo monga utitiri, ntchentche, udzudzu, ndi udzudzu. Amasonyezanso poizoni wochepa kwa nyama zoyamwitsa.

2. Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo a Biochemical

Izi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwira ntchito mwanjira yachilendo kwambiri. M'malo mopha tizilombo mwachindunji monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo wamba, izi zimagwira ntchito posokoneza machitidwe achilengedwe a tizilombo . Mwachitsanzo, zimatulutsa mahomoni omwe amasokoneza kuberekana kwa tizilombo. Kenako izi zimawongolera kuberekana kwawo. Nthawi zina, zotulutsa zomera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukoka tizilombo ku misampha.

3. Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Tosaoneka ndi Mabakiteriya

Chomwe chimagwira ntchito mu mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa. Izi zimatha kulamulira tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Kachilombo kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa izi ndi bakiteriya Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) . Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bakiteriya iyi. Ngakhale kuti mtundu umodzi umapha mphutsi za udzudzu ndi mphutsi za ntchentche, mtundu wina umapha mphutsi za utitiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti umangoukira chinthu china chokha.

Mankhwala osavuta achilengedwe omwe mungapange kunyumba

Pali maphikidwe angapo osavuta achilengedwe ophera tizilombo omwe mungapange kunyumba. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi . Chifukwa mphamvu zawo zenizeni, poizoni, komanso momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe sizinaphunzire mwakuya zasayansi. Chifukwa chake, choyamba ikani pang'ono pa tsamba limodzi la chomera, dikirani kwa maola pafupifupi 24, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati palibe vuto.

Kulima zomera zomwe zimathamangitsa tizilombo

Kuwonjezera pa kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi bwino kubzala zomera zomwe tizilombo tina sitikonda pakati pa mabedi anu obzala.

• Rosemary: Thirani tizilombo monga njenjete za kabichi, udzudzu, ndi ntchentche.
• Marigolds: Tizilombo tambiri ta m'munda, monga nsabwe za m'maungu ndi slugs, sitikonda marigolds.
• Chrysanthemums: Tizilombo monga nkhupakupa ndi nsikidzi sizimayandikira mtundu uwu wa duwa.
• Lavenda: Fungo lake lamphamvu limathamangitsa udzudzu. Tizilombo tothandiza monga njuchi timakonda fungo ili.
• Basil / Basil: Zomera izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo kuti ateteze mbewu yayikulu.

Onetsetsani kuti musamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo achilengedwe!

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo achilengedwe si oopsa kwenikweni ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo achilengedwe si otetezeka kotheratu.

• Werengani chizindikiro: Kaya mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito ndi achilengedwe kapena opangidwa, werengani chizindikirocho mosamala. Chidzakhala ndi zambiri zokhudza kuchuluka kwa poizoni wake ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mosamala.
• Kuopsa kwa ziweto: Mankhwala ena achilengedwe ophera tizilombo sangakhale oopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, koma akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri kwa zinyama zina. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala achilengedwe ophera tizilombo otchedwa ryania, omwe amachotsedwa ku chomera, ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa nsomba. Choncho ngati muli ndi thanki la nsomba m'munda mwanu, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.
• Kuvulaza tizilombo tothandiza monga njuchi: Monga momwe tizilombo tomwe timavulaza mbewu zathu tilili, palinso tizilombo tomwe timatithandiza. Nyama monga njuchi ndi agulugufe zimathandiza mbewu kukula mwa kufalitsa mungu m'maluwa. Koma mankhwala ena achilengedwe ophera tizilombo amavulazanso tizilombo tothandizati.
• Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo achilengedwe monga mafuta a cohosh, adyo, mafuta a eucalyptus, mafuta a citronella, ndi rotenone ndi oopsa kwa njuchi.
• Ngakhale mafuta a cohosh ndi adyo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaonedwa kuti ndi "zotetezeka ku njuchi," zapezeka kuti zimavulaza mphutsi m'magulu a njuchi ndikuzipangitsa kukhala ndi mphutsi zopindika.

Ndiye kodi chiyenera kuchitidwa chiyani pa izi?Pewani kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo mwachindunji pa maluwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungathe. Ngati mukuyenera kupopera maluwa, poperani madzulo okha . Izi zili choncho chifukwa tizilombo tomwe timapopera mungu monga njuchi timagwira ntchito kwambiri masana. Ngati mupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo madzulo akamafunafuna chakudya, mutha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kumayambitsa.

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo kapena mavuto azaumoyo chifukwa chodya kapena kukhudza chilichonse mwa izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali poizoni, imbani National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala.