Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa adauzidwa ndi dokotala za matenda otchedwa ' Hydrocephalus ' ndipo 'VP Shunt' iyenera kuperekedwa ngati chithandizo cha matendawa? Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono, mantha, komanso kukhala ndi funso lalikulu lokhudza ichi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za VP Shunt iyi, zomwe imachita, komanso momwe imayikidwa, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Ndi matenda ati omwe amachiritsidwa ndi VP shunt?
Mwachidule, VP Shunt imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa Hydrocephalus . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti ndi chiyani.
Pali madzi apadera omwe amazungulira ubongo wathu kuti awuteteze. Timatcha Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) . Ali ngati zinthu zoyamwitsa m'galimoto. Amateteza ubongo mwa kuuletsa kuti usagwedezeke ndi kugwedezeka. Amathandizanso kunyamula michere yomwe imafunika ndikuchotsa zinyalala muubongo.
Koma nthawi zina madzi a CSF awa amatha kupangidwa mopitirira muyeso, kapena akhoza kuyamwanso ndi thupi popanda kuyamwanso bwino. Kenako madzi awa amasonkhana mkati mwa ubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubongo ukhale ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Ndicho chimene timachitcha Hydrocephalus. Kupanikizika kumeneku kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.
| Zizindikiro zofala za hydrocephalus | |
|---|---|
| Mutu | Kusanza ndi nseru |
| Kutopa kosalekeza | Chisokonezo |
| Mavuto oyenda ndi kulinganiza bwino | Mavuto a masomphenya |
Kodi VP Shunt uyu amagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?
VP shunt ndi chubu chopyapyala kwambiri cha pulasitiki chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo a CSF kuchokera muubongo kupita ku gawo lina la thupi, nthawi zambiri m'mimba (mkati mwa mimba). Kumeneko, madziwo amatengedwa ndi thupi.
Dongosolo la chubu ili lili ndi valavu yapadera (valavu yolowera mbali imodzi). Izi zimalola madzi kuyenda mbali imodzi yokha, kutali ndi ubongo. Dokotala amaika malo enieni oti valavu iyi iyende. Madzi a CSF muubongo akawonjezeka ndipo kuthamanga kukapitirira pamalo omwe adakhazikitsidwa, valavu iyi imatseguka ndipo madzi owonjezera amalowa m'mimba. Kupanikizika kukabwerera mwakale, valavu imatseka. Njira yosavuta kwambiri, koma yofunika kwambiri.
Kodi pali mitundu iwiri ya ma shunt? (Okhazikika komanso Osasinthika)
Inde, pali mitundu iwiri makamaka ya ma valve awa.
1. Ma Vavu Okhazikika: Kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa ma vavu amenewa kumatsimikiziridwa opaleshoni isanachitike. Akayikidwa, sangasinthidwe. Pakufunika opaleshoni ina.
2. Ma Value Shunt Okonzedwa: Awa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa ma value awa kumatha kusinthidwa ngakhale atachitidwa opaleshoni. Sikufuna opaleshoni ina. Dokotala amakonza kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kumeneku m'chipinda chake, pogwiritsa ntchito maginito apadera, omwe amaikidwa pakhungu.
Mitundu yonse iwiri yakhala yopambana mofanana m'mayesero azachipatala, koma madokotala opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amasankha mtundu womwe ungakonzedwe chifukwa ungasinthidwe mosavuta ngati pakufunika.
Kodi opaleshoni yoika shunt imachitidwa bwanji?
Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse chifukwa mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mudzagona tulo tofa nato.
- Choyamba, tsitsi laling'ono limadulidwa kuchokera kudera laling'ono kwambiri la mutu, khungu laling'ono limadulidwa, ndipo dzenje laling'ono kwambiri limapangidwa pakhungu.
- Kenako, dokotalayo amaika mbali imodzi ya chubu cha shunt ichi m'chipinda chodzaza madzi mkati mwa ubongo, chotchedwa 'ventricle' .
- Mbali ina imadutsa pansi pa khungu, kudzera m'khosi, ndikuyikidwa m'mimba kudzera mu kudula pang'ono m'mimba.
- Pomaliza, mabala awa amatsekedwa ndi ma stitch kapena staples ndipo amamangidwa ndi bandeji.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira odwala ndipo mudzasamaliridwa mosamala ndi namwino. Mukadzuka, mungamve kutopa pang'ono komanso kufooka. Mungakhalenso ndi kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba. Patapita kanthawi, mudzasamutsidwira ku chipinda chokhazikika. Pamene mukuchira pang'onopang'ono, mutha kudzuka, kuyenda mozungulira, ndikuyamba kudya bwino. Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti mwakonzeka kupita kunyumba, mutha kupita kunyumba patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
Chofunika ndichakuti shunt iyi isawonekere kuchokera kunja. Koma ngati muikhudza, mutha kumva chubu cha pulasitiki ichi chikuyenda pansi pa khungu la khosi lanu.
Kodi mumasamalira bwanji shunt ikayikidwa?
Palibe chisamaliro chapadera chomwe chikufunika pa shunt tsiku lililonse. Komabe , ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndikupita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi mu shunt kuti atsimikizire kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyeneranso kusamala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.
| Mwayi | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Ngati mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya m'mimba | Uzani dokotala wanu za shunt yanu kuti athe kutenga njira zodzitetezera zofunika. |
| Ngati mudadwalapo matenda am'mimba (monga appendicitis) | Uzani dokotala wanu za zimenezo. |
| Ngati muli ndi shunt yokonzedwa ndipo muyenera kujambulidwa ndi MRI | Pa tsiku la MRI yanu, konzani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu kuti muyang'anenso ndikusintha kuthamanga kwa shunt. Mphamvu ya maginito ya makina ena a MRI imatha kusintha momwe shunt imakhalira. |
Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala
Ngati muli ndi shunt yomwe ingakonzedwe ndipo chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikupitirira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo mufufuze kuthamanga kwa shunt. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro zoti shunt siyikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Mutu wopweteka nthawi zonse
- Kusanza ndi nseru
- Kugona kwambiri kuposa masiku onse
- Kufooka kwa thupi
- Kugwidwa ndi khunyu
- Kuvuta kulankhula
- Mavuto a kusasinthasintha
Kodi zoopsa zake ndi ziti?
VP shunt nthawi zambiri ndi chipangizo chotetezeka kwambiri, koma monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina.
Chiwopsezo chachikulu ndi matenda. Matenda mu shunt ndi vuto lachipatala. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino zizindikiro za matenda (monga malungo, kufiira mozungulira chotupacho, kutupa, kupweteka) ndi zomwe mungachite ngati zitachitika. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo amenewo molondola.
Chinanso n'chakuti pakapita nthawi, shunt ikhoza kutsekeka kapena kusokonekera. Kenako mudzafunika opaleshoni ina kuti muisinthe kapena kuikonza. Zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti shunt sikugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi zizindikiro za hydrocephalus zomwe munali nazo musanayike shunt. Chifukwa chake ngati mukumananso ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi ubwino wokhala ndi VP shunt ndi wotani?
Poyerekeza ndi zoopsa izi, ubwino wa VP shunt ndi wokwera kwambiri.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimathetsa zizindikiro za hydrocephalus mkati mwa masiku ochepa.
- Mwa kuchotsa kupanikizika koopsa pa ubongo, kungalepheretse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupanikizika.
- Mudzakhala ndi mwayi wokhalanso ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
Zingatenge milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kuti muchiritse bwino. Ngakhale mutachira, shunt idzakhalabe m'thupi lanu. Sidzachotsedwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- VP Shunt ndi chubu chopyapyala chomwe chimachotsa madzi ochulukirapo a m'mitsempha ya ubongo (CSF) muubongo ndikuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa ubongo. Ndi mankhwala othandiza pa matenda a Hydrocephalus.
- Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka. Shunt siiwoneka pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Matenda a shunt ndi vuto lachipatala. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za matenda monga kutentha thupi, mutu, kapena kusanza, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga kapena uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati zizindikiro zomwe zinalipo shunt isanayikidwe (kupweteka mutu, kusanza, kuvutika kuyenda) zibwereranso, mwina shunt sikugwira ntchito bwino. Imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamalumphe nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu.
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