Kodi muli ndi nyongolotsi m'mimba mwanu? (Whipworm / Trichuris Trichiura) Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti ichi ndi chiyani!

Kodi munamvapo za nyongolotsi za m'mimba? Mwina mwana wanu akudandaula za kupweteka m'mimba, kapena mwina inunso mwakhala mukuvutika ndi kudzimbidwa kosazolowereka. Izi nthawi zina zingayambitsidwe ndi kachilombo kakang'ono koma kosasangalatsa komwe kamakhala m'thupi mwathu. Lero, tikambirana za mnyamata uyu wotchedwa nyongolotsi za m'mimba.

Kodi nyongolotsi ya chikwapu n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, nyongolotsi ya chikwapu, kapena monga momwe madokotala amaitcha `(Trichuris trichiura)` ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timakhala m'matumbo athu. Kunena zoona, nyongolotsi iyi imakhala m'matumbo athu akuluakulu. Inatchedwa "nyongolotsi ya chikwapu" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Taganizirani za chikwapu, kodi sichili chokhuthala kumapeto kwina, ngati chogwirira, ndipo ndi choonda komanso chachitali kumapeto kwina? Umu ndi momwe nyongolotsi iyi imaonekera. Ndicho chifukwa chake imatchedwa choncho.

Matenda a nyongolotsi amenewa amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono. Amapezekanso m'madera otentha komanso opanda ukhondo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alibe ukhondo wabwino. Koma chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ngati atachiritsidwa bwino.

Kodi tingapeze bwanji matenda a chikwapu awa?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe munthu wovutitsa uyu amalowera m'thupi lathu. Matendawa amapezeka tikamadya chakudya kapena chakumwa chomwe chili ndi mazira a mphutsi za m'mimba, kutanthauza nthaka kapena madzi oipitsidwa. Tangoganizirani, wina ali ndi matendawa, ndipo akachita chimbudzi, mazira a mphutsi za m'mimba omwe ali m'ndowezo amathera m'nthaka. Pali njira zingapo zomwe izi zingachitikire:

• Kudzichitira chimbudzi poyera.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi zosasamalidwa bwino.
• M'madera ena, ndowe za anthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza.

Ngati tikhudza nthaka yomwe ili ndi mazira a nyongolotsi omwe asonkhana m'nthaka, mwachitsanzo, ngati ana aang'ono amasewera panja, kukhudza nthaka, ndikuyika manja awo mkamwa mwawo osawatsuka bwino, kapena ngati tidya ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe zamera m'nthaka yotereyi popanda kuwachotsa, kuwatsuka, kapena kuwaphika bwino, mazira amenewa angalowe m'thupi lathu.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani tikalowa m’thupi? Mazira amenewa akafika m’matumbo athu ang’onoang’ono, amaphulika n’kuswa mphutsi. Nyongolotsi zimenezi zikakula n’kukula, zimamatirira ku makoma a matumbo athu akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri, nyongolotsi yaikazi imayamba kuikira mazira patatha miyezi iwiri. Mosadabwitsa, imatha kuikira mazira kuyambira 3,000 mpaka 20,000 patsiku limodzi!

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a chikwapu ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, anthu ambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse akadwala matenda a whipworm. Komabe, ngati zizindikirozo zachitika, zimatha kukhala zochepa mpaka zazikulu. Onani ngati zizindikirozi zikumveka zachilendo kwa inu:

• Kutsegula m'mimba kwa magazi
• Kudzichitira chimbudzi pafupipafupi, kapena kumva kupweteka mukamadzichitira chimbudzi.
• Kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Mutu
• Kuchepetsa thupi mosayembekezereka, kuwonjezeka thupi
• Nthawi zina, makamaka mukagona, mungakumane ndi kutuluka kwa ndowe mwangozi (fecal incontinence).

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi kapena zingapo, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala.

Kodi mungapeze nyongolotsi kuchokera ku ziweto?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Kawirikawiri, nyongolotsi izi sizimafalikira kuchokera kwa galu wanu kapena mphaka wanu kupita kwa galu wanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa pali mitundu iwiri ya nyongolotsi zomwe zimakhudza nyama (`(Trichuris vulpis)` ya agalu) ndi mitundu iwiri ya nyongolotsi zomwe zimakhudza anthu (`(Trichuris trichiura)`). Mtundu uliwonse umasinthidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi nyama/munthu amene akufunsidwayo. Komanso, nyongolotsi zomwe zimakhudza anthu zimafalikira chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa ndi ndowe za anthu, osati ndowe za nyama.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kutanthauza kuti, ndi milandu yochepa kwambiri ya nyongolotsi za agalu zomwe zafalikira kwa anthu. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati mazira ambiri a nyongolotsi za agalu alowetsedwa mwangozi m'malo odetsedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.

Ndani amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chikwapu?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense angatenge matenda a whipworm, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Onani ngati izi zikukukhudzani:

• Kukhala m'dera lotentha komanso lonyowa: Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo ngati yathu.
• Kukhala m'dera lomwe lili ndi ukhondo wochepa komanso ukhondo wosayenera: Izi zitha kufalikira mwachangu m'malo opanda ukhondo okhala ndi zimbudzi zochepa.
• Kuchita ntchito yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi nthaka yothira feteleza: Alimi ndi alimi ayenera kusamala ndi izi, makamaka ngati akugwiritsa ntchito ndowe za anthu ngati feteleza.
• Kudya ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika zomwe zabzalidwa panthaka yomwe yathiridwa feteleza ndi ndowe za anthu: Zinthu monga letesi ndi kaloti ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, zichotsedwe musanadye.

Ana aang'ono ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa chifukwa amasewera panja, amakhudza dothi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amadya chakudya osasamba m'manja bwino, ndikuchiyika mkamwa.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda a chikwapu?

Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali mphutsi zambiri m'thupi, mavuto ena angachitike.

• Kutuluka kwa rectal: Apa ndi pamene gawo la rectum limatuluka kudzera m'malo otseguka a anal.
• Mavuto aakulu azaumoyo omwe ana angakumane nawo:
• Kulephera kukula: Kukula ndi kutalika kwa thupi la mwana kungachedwe.
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Izi zingapangitse mwana kumva kutopa komanso kufiira.
• Kusokonekera kwa kukula kwa nzeru: Kukula kwa nzeru za mwana ndi luso lake lophunzira zingakhudzidwe.

Mavuto amenewa amapezeka m'matenda oopsa, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo mwachangu ngati zizindikiro zapezeka.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi matenda a whipworm? (Kuzindikira)

Kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a mphutsi za m'mimba, dokotala adzatenga chitsanzo cha ndowe yanu ndikuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti aone ngati ili ndi mazira a mphutsi za m'mimba. Iyi ndiyo njira yayikulu yodziwira matenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso kuti muwerenge magazi onse (CBC) . Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati muli ndi magazi ochepa, omwe ndi kusowa kwa magazi. Matenda oopsa a mphutsi angayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi.

Kodi matenda a whipworm amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Palibe chodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa pali mankhwala abwino ochizira matenda a whipworm. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi nyongolotsi. Mankhwalawa amamwedwa pakamwa ngati mapiritsi. Nthawi zambiri amatenga tsiku limodzi mpaka atatu. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• Mebendazole - (mayina a makampani monga Vermox® kapena Emverm®)
• Albendazole - (Mayina a makampani monga Albenza®)

Pambuyo poti chithandizo chatha, dokotala angalamule kuti ayeserenso ndowe kuti atsimikizire kuti matendawa atha kwathunthu.

Kodi nyongolotsi za whipworm zimatha zokha popanda chithandizo?

Ayi, nthawi zambiri nyongolotsi za whipworm sizimatha zokha popanda chithandizo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mazira omwe nyongolotsi za whipworm zimayikira amatha kukhalabe m'chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati simulandira chithandizo, mutha kudya mazirawo mosadziwa ndikubwereranso ku matenda ena. Matenda a whipworm osachiritsidwa, makamaka matenda oopsa, angayambitse mavuto azaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a whipworm, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi matenda a whipworm angachiritsidwe kwathunthu? (Kuchira)

Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, matenda a whipworm amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Anthu ambiri omwe amalandira chithandizo amachira kwathunthu. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku matenda a whipworm? (Kupewa)

“Kupewa ndi bwino kuposa kuchiza,” iwo akutero. Choncho, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda a whipworm:

• Ukhondo:
• Chepetsani kukhudzana ndi nthaka yomwe ingaipitsidwe ndi ndowe, makamaka ndowe za anthu.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ndowe za anthu ngati feteleza.
• Pewani kuchita chimbudzi panja. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zimbudzi zoyenera.
• Kusamba m'manja:
• Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi otentha musanakonze chakudya, musanadye, komanso mukatha kupita kuchimbudzi.
• Phunzitsani ana aang'ono kufunika kosamba m'manja moyenera. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chosamba m'manja mukatha kusewera panja komanso musanadye.
• Ukhondo wa chakudya:
• Tsukani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zonse, makamaka zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi nthaka (monga letesi, sipinachi, ndi kale), zitsukeni bwino, zichotseni ngati n'kotheka, kapena ziphikeni bwino musanadye.
• Samalani kwambiri ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zachokera kumadera omwe akukayikiridwa kuti ndowe za anthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza.
• Ulimi wa ziweto (ziweto za pafamu):
• Ngati muli ndi ziweto za pafamu monga nkhumba, zisungeni bwino m'khola. Tsukani makola awo nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndowe zomwe zimadetsa chilengedwe.
• Madzi otetezeka:
• Kumadera komwe madzi ake ndi okayikitsa, wiritsani madzi anu akumwa musanamwe, kapena muwatsuke musanawagwiritse ntchito.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a whipworm (monga kutsegula m'mimba komwe tinakambirana kale, kupweteka m'mimba), pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akuthandizeni kupeza chithandizo. Kuzindikira msanga kungakuthandizeni kuchira mwachangu ndikupewa mavuto omwe angakhalepo.

Kodi ndi mafunso otani ofunika kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, musaiwale kufunsa mafunso awa:

• "Dokotala, kodi tizilombo tina timene timayambitsa zizindikiro zanga?"
• "Ndi mankhwala ati abwino kwambiri kwa ine?"
• "Kodi ndiyenera kuyezetsanso ndowe ndikamaliza kumwa mankhwalawo?"
• "Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti ndipewe matenda a chikwapuwa kuti asabwerenso?"
• "Kodi anthu ena m'banja mwanga ayenera kuchita mayeso awa?"
• "Kodi matenda a chikwapuwa angayambitse mavuto a nthawi yayitali?"
• "Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndingachite kuti ndithetse zizindikiro zanga?"

Pomaliza (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kumva za matenda a pinworms kungakhale koopsa pang'ono. Koma chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti amatha kuchiritsidwa bwino kwambiri. Ndi mankhwala ochepa osavuta komanso njira zabwino zaukhondo, anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala mwachangu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro. Dokotalayo amatha kutsimikizira matendawa ndikukupangitsani kuti muchire mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala. Thanzi lanu ndi la banja lanu ndilofunika!

` Whipworm, Trichuris trichiura, matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mphutsi za m'mimba, matenda a mphutsi mwa ana, kuyezetsa ndowe, mankhwala a mphutsi, ukhondo