Kodi MRI scan ingakhale yoopsa kwa ine? (MRI Scan) - Tiyeni tikambirane za izi

Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti mupange MRI scan, mungakhale ndi mantha pang'ono. "Kodi iyi si makina akuluakulu? Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani ndikalowa mkati? Kodi pali ngozi iliyonse?" Awa ndi mafunso omwe mungakhale nawo m'maganizo mwanu. MRI kwenikweni ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda ambiri molondola masiku ano. Komabe, si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana zinthu zingapo zomwe tonsefe tiyenera kudziwa tisanayambe MRI scan.

Kodi MRI scan ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi yosiyana ndi X-Ray?

Choyamba, tiyeni timvetse bwino tanthauzo la MRI. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri ya maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti ijambule zithunzi za ziwalo ndi minofu mkati mwa thupi lanu, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito X-Rays. Chofunika kwambiri, palibe kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa monga momwe zimakhalira mu X-Rays kapena CT scans. Umenewo ndi mwayi waukulu wa mayesowa.

Komabe, mphamvu yamphamvu ya maginito iyi ndiyo imapangitsa kuti mayesowa akhale oopsa kwa anthu ena. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zinthu zilili.

Kodi muli ndi ziwalo zachitsulo m'thupi lanu?

Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho panthawi ya MRI. Makina a MRI ali ngati maginito akuluakulu. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi chitsulo kulikonse m'thupi lanu, mphamvu ya maginito ya makina awa ikhoza kukoka gawo lachitsulolo. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mutha kuvulala ndikuwononga zida zomwe zayikidwa mkati mwa thupi lanu. Komanso, zigawo zachitsulozi zitha kuchepetsa mtundu wa chithunzi cha MRI.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutakhala ndi chitsulo chaching'ono kwambiri m'thupi lanu, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala ndi ogwira ntchito oyenerera (radiologist/radiographer) za icho musanachijambule.

Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili patebulo ili m'munsimu, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za izo.

Kodi muli ndi vuto la impso?

Mu mitundu ina ya MRI scans, utoto wapadera (utoto wosiyana) umalowetsedwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu kuti zithunzi ziwonekere bwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, utoto uwu uli ndi chitsulo chotchedwa gadolinium .

Ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu a impso, impso zanu zingavutike kuchotsa utoto wokhala ndi gadolinium m'thupi lanu. Nthawi zambiri, anthu otere amatha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa "nephrogenic systemic fibrosis." Mwachidule, izi zimapangitsa kuti minofu ya khungu, mafupa, ndi ziwalo zamkati zikhuthale ndi kuuma. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda a impso, dokotala wanu angasankhe kusagwiritsa ntchito utoto uwu.

Zinthu zofunika kudziwa ngati muli ndi mimba

Ngakhale palibe umboni womveka bwino wosonyeza kuti MRI scan imavulaza mwana amene akukula, kutentha kwa thupi la mayi kungakwere pang'ono panthawi yoyezetsa. Chifukwa chake, monga njira yodzitetezera, MRI scans imapewedwa mu trimester yoyamba ya mimba, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi ziwalo zazikulu za mwana zikukula.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi pakati, dokotala wanu angachedwetse mayesowo kapena angakulangizeni mayeso ena oyenera. Komanso, utoto wosiyanitsa womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa nthawi zambiri sugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya mimba. Ngati mukuyamwitsa ndipo mukufunika kuchitidwa MRI yokhala ndi utoto wosiyanitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kusiya kuyamwitsa kwakanthawi.

Mavuto ena omwe angachitike panthawi yojambula

Kuopa malo otsekedwa (claustrophobia)

Makina achikhalidwe a MRI ali ngati chubu chachitali chokhala ndi mbali ziwiri zotsekedwa. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mantha obisika, mungavutike kukhala mkati mwa makina awa. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuchitidwa MRI. Mutha kuuza dokotala wanu za mantha awa pasadakhale ndikupeza mankhwala ochepetsa ululu musanayesedwe. Kapena, mutha kufunsa ngati mayesowo angachitike mumakina otseguka a MRI, omwe amapezeka m'zipatala zina.

Kodi n'kovuta kukhalabe pamalo omwewo?

Kuti mumvetse bwino, muyenera kukhala chete mkati mwa makina a MRI kwa mphindi 30 kapena kuposerapo. Ngati mwangochita ngozi kapena opaleshoni posachedwapa, kapena ngati muli ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo omwe amakulepheretsani kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikiranso kudziwitsa ogwira ntchito pasadakhale.

Kutupa kwa Utoto Wosiyanitsa

Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la khungu chifukwa cha utoto wosiyana womwe watchulidwa kale. Zikatero, zizindikiro monga:

• Chizungulire
• Kusanza
• Ziphuphu pakhungu (Hives)
• Kufiira kwa khungu

Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi sizikhala zoopsa kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri, munthu amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kutupa kwa milomo ndi pakamwa, komanso kuvutika kupuma. Zikatero, ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kudziwitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.