Ese nawe ufite ibi bimenyetso? Reka tuvuge kuri hypothyroidism!

Ese hari igihe wumva unaniwe gusa? Ese wumva wariyongereyeho ibiro? Cyangwa wumva utameze neza? Ibi bintu bishobora kubaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Ariko rimwe na rimwe impamvu yabyo ishobora kuba ikibazo gito kuri tiroyide yawe. Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi.

Hypothyroidism ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Muri make, hypothyroidism ni indwara aho imisemburo ya tiroyide imeze nk'ikinyugunyugu iri mu ijosi ryawe idakora imisemburo ihagije ya tiroyide kandi ikayirekura mu maraso. Iyi misemburo igenzura imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu, cyane cyane metabolisme yacu, bivuze gukora ingufu no gusya ibiryo. Rero iyo iyi misemburo iri hasi, iyi mirimo yose mu mubiri wacu igenda buhoro. Niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe twumva tunaniwe nta mpamvu kandi tukongera ibiro. Ariko ntugahangayike! Hari ikizamini cyoroshye cy'amaraso kugira ngo hamenyekane iyi ndwara. Nanone, iyi ni indwara ishobora kuvurwa no kugenzurwa mu bihe byinshi. Abantu benshi bayikemura neza bakoresheje imiti no kuvugana na muganga wabo buri gihe. Ariko, iyo idavuwe igihe kirekire, ishobora guteza akaga gato. Kubwibyo, niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa hypothyroidism?

Hari ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bw'iyi ndwara ya hypothyroidism. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo:

1. Hypothyroidism y'ibanze

Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Ibi bibaho iyo thyroid gland yawe yibasiwe kandi ikaba idashobora gukora imisemburo ihagije ya tiroyide. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara y'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri nk'indwara ya Hashimoto - aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwibasira thyroid gland yawe - cyangwa se no kubagwa cyangwa kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire kuri tiroyide yawe. Muri iki gihe, thyroid gland yo mu bwonko bwawe ikora imisemburo myinshi itera tiroyide (TSH) kugira ngo itere tiroyide yawe.

2. Hypothyroidism ya kabiri

Ibi ni gake cyane. Ikibazo hano si icy'agahu ka tiroyide, ahubwo ni icy'agahu ka pituitary, igufwa rito riri mu nsi y'ubwonko bwawe. Iyo aka gahu kadakora neza, ntikohereza imisemburo ya TSH mu gahu ka tiroyide. Icyo gihe agahu ka tiroyide ntikabona ubutumwa bwo gukora imisemburo.

3. Hypothyroidism yo mu rwego rwa gatatu

Ibi kandi bibaho bitewe n'ikibazo kiri mu kindi gice cy'ubwonko, hypothalamus . Hypothalamus ni igice cy'umubiri wacu gifasha mu kubungabunga homeostasis. Iyo idakora imisemburo ihagije ya thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) , pituitary gland ntishobora gukora TSH ihagije. Ingaruka ni ukugabanuka kw'imisemburo ya tiroyide.

4. Hypothyroidism yo mu bwoko bwa subclinical

Ibi kandi byitwa gucika intege gato kwa tiroyide . Ikigaragara hano ni uko urugero rwa TSH rwawe ruri hejuru gato, ariko izindi misemburo ya tiroyide (T3, T4) ziri mu rugero rusanzwe. Kenshi na kenshi, iyi ndwara ihita yisubiraho ubwayo mu mezi atatu.

Iyi ndwara yitwa hypothyroidism ikunze kugaragara gute?

Hypothyroidism ishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese, ariko ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bagore barengeje imyaka 60 , cyane cyane nyuma yo gucura .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya hypothyroidism? Reba niba nawe ufite ibi!

Ibimenyetso bya hypothyroidism akenshi ntibigaragara icyarimwe. Bikura buhoro buhoro, rimwe na rimwe uko imyaka igenda ihita. Reba niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Igihu cy'ubwonko - Ibi bivuze kwibagirwa ibintu no kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu.
• Kwiheba no guhangayika - Kumva ufite agahinda n'ubwoba.
• Uruhu rwumye kandi rudakomeye n'umusatsi.
• Kolesterol nyinshi mu maraso.
• Kumva unaniwe igihe cyose.
• Ku bagore, imihango ikunze kubaho cyangwa myinshi.
• Ijwi rituje .
• Kunanirwa kwihanganira ubukonje.
• Kubabara cyangwa kumva urimo gushyuha mu biganza.
• Impinduka mu maso - nko kunama kw'amaso no kubyimba hirya no hino mu maso.
• Kubabara imitsi cyangwa intege nke.
• Kongera ibiro nta mpamvu.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe. Bashobora gukora ibizamini bikenewe kugira ngo bemeze niba ari hypothyroidism cyangwa atari yo.

Kuki hypothyroidism ibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru?

Impamvu nyamukuru itera hypothyroidism ni indwara ya Hashimoto . Nkuko twabivuze mbere, iyi ni indwara iterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri.Ni ukuvuga ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwibasira ingirabuzimafatizo yawe ya tiroyide. Ariko, iyi si yo mpamvu yonyine. Hari izindi mpamvu zishobora kubaho:

• Imiti imwe n'imwe - urugero, imiti nka lithium, thalidomide, na amiodarone .
• Indwara zibaho igihe umuntu avuka - Hari abantu bavuka badafite ingirabuzimafatizo , cyangwa bafite ingirabuzimafatizo idakora neza.
• Kubura iyode - Kutabona iyode ihagije mu mubiri.
• Indwara z'imitsi yo mu bwonko - ibintu nk'ibibyimba bitari kanseri.
• Tiroyide - Iyi ni indwara iterwa no kubyimba kw'agahu k'ihoride. Ibi bishobora kubaho nyuma yo kugira umuriro uterwa na virusi cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutwita .

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara hypothyroidism?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kugira iyi ndwara, ibyago biriyongeraho gato niba uri umugore , cyangwa niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba:

• Kugira indi ndwara y’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri.
• Hari umuntu wo mu muryango (ababyeyi, abavandimwe) ufite iyi ndwara (imiterere y’uturemangingo).
• Kuba yarabazwe tiroyide mbere (urugero, kubagwa tiroyide).
• Gutwita.
• Kuba yarigeze guhabwa ubuvuzi bw'imirasire mu ijosi no mu mutwe.
• Gutangiza cyangwa guhagarika imiti imwe n'imwe.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora kubaho iyo zitavuwe?

Iyo umuntu avuwe neza, ingorane ziterwa na hypothyroidism ziba nke cyane. Ariko, iyo idavuwe igihe kirekire , izindi ngorane z'ubuzima zishobora kuvuka. Ingero zimwe ni izi:

• Goiter - kwaguka k'umuvuduko wa tiroyide.
• Indwara z'umutima.
• Ubugumba.
• Gukuramo inda cyangwa ubusembwa bw'ivuka.
• Indwara y'imitsi yo mu gice cy'imbere - kwangirika kw'imitsi yo mu ngingo.
• Myxedema coma - Iyi ni ikibazo kidasanzwe, ariko gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, gikomeye gishobora kugira ingaruka ku ngingo nyinshi z'umubiri.

Ni gute iyi ndwara ipimwa neza? (Isuzuma)

Iyo umuganga agusuzumye, abanza gukora ku ijosi ryawe kugira ngo arebe niba tiroyide yawe yabyimbye. Hanyuma azabaza ibimenyetso byawe n'indwara zose wagize mbere. Ariko, kugira ngo bemeze hypothyroidism, bazakenera gupimwa amaraso ya tiroyide.Ibi biterwa nuko ibimenyetso bishobora gusa n'iby'izindi ndwara. Ibi bipimo by'amaraso bipima urugero rw'imisemburo itera tiroyide (TSH) n'indi misemburo ya tiroyide (T3 na T4) mu maraso yawe. Hari igihe ushobora no gukenera ibizamini bya tiroyide yawe. Ibi birimo:

• Isuzuma rya Ultrasound.
• Isuzuma rya CT (CT - scan ya tomography ya computed).
• Isuzuma rya Tiroyide rituma umuntu afatwa n'indwara ya thyroid - Iyi ni isuzuma ryihariye rijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura hypothyroidism?

Uburyo bw'ingenzi kandi bukunze kuvura hypothyroidism ni uburyo bwo gusimbuza imisemburo . Uyu ni umuti witwa levothyroxine (amazina y'ibirango arimo Synthroid®, Levo-T®). Uyu muti ukora usimbura imisemburo isanzwe idashobora gukora. Abantu benshi bafata uyu muti mu gitondo barya ubusa. Iyo ufata uyu muti buri gihe , urugero rw'imisemburo yawe ruzaringanira kandi ibimenyetso byawe bizashira. Ariko, bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo ubone urugero rukwiye. Muganga wawe azakora ibizamini by'amaraso buri gihe kugira ngo arebe neza ko urugero rwawe rwa TSH ruri mu rugero rusanzwe.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko uzakenera gufata uyu muti wa hypothyroidism ubuzima bwawe bwose . Iyo uwukoresheje neza kandi ugakomeza kuvugana na muganga wawe buri gihe, ushobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe kandi bufite ubuzima bwiza.

Ni ryari nzongera kumva meze neza nyuma yo gutangira imiti?

Imisemburo yawe izatangira kumera neza ukimara gutangira gufata imiti nka levothyroxine. Ariko, bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo ibimenyetso bigabanuke. Wibuke ko nuhagarika gufata imiti, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kugaruka.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kwirinda hypothyroidism?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta buryo bwo kwirinda indwara ya hypothyroidism. Ariko, niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso twavuze mbere, ni byiza guhita ubonana na muganga. Gusuzuma no kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ibibazo no kugufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Ese iyi ndwara irakira burundu?

Kugeza ubu nta muti uhari wa hypothyroidism. Ariko, iyi ndwara ishobora gukemurwa neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusimbuza imisemburo .

Hypothyroidism imara igihe kingana iki?

Hypothyroidism ni indwara ibaho ubuzima bwose . Iyo ufashwe n'iyi ndwara, uzakenera gufata imiti ya buri munsi kugira ngo ugenzure urugero rw'imisemburo ya tiroyide.

Ni iki kizaba kimeze gite mu gihe hatanzwe ubuvuzi? (Icyizere)

Iyo umuntu ufite hypothyroidism avuwe neza, icyizere kiba cyiza cyane . Iyo atavuwe, ashobora guhura n'ingorane zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga nka myxedema .

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bya hypothyroidism (urugero: kwiyongera ibiro, uruhu rwumye, umunaniro ukabije), bwira muganga wawe. Bazagukorera ibizamini kugira ngo barebe ko nta zindi ndwara ufite. Niba usanzwe ufata imiti ya hypothyroidism, bwira muganga wawe niba ibimenyetso byawe bigarutse cyangwa bikomeje. Bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'imiti yawe.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ?

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikurikira, hamagara 911 ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze kiri hafi yawe :

• Kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Ubunebwe bukabije.
• Kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri (Hypothermia).
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (Hypotension).
• Umutima utera buhoro (Bradycardia).

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga yitwa myxedema . Niba uhuye n'iki kibazo, shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse!

Ese hypothyroidism ishobora kuvuka mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Abantu bafite ikibazo cya tiroyide idakora neza, cyane cyane abafite ikibazo cya hypothyroidism yo mu ntangiriro, bafite ibyago byinshi byo kutagira ubugumba no kugira ibibazo byo gutwita (urugero: umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita , kuva amaraso nyuma yo kubyara) . Ariko, iyo upimwe imikorere ya tiroyide buri gihe kandi ugahabwa imiti ikwiye, ushobora gutwita neza. Niba ufite ikibazo cya hypothyroidism kandi ukaba utekereza ko utwite, baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo kuvura iki kibazo.

Ese abana bato nabo barwara hypothyroidism?

Hari abantu bavukana thyroid gland idakora neza, cyangwa nta thyroid gland na gato. Abaganga babyita hypothyroidism ivukanwa . Abaganga bapima abana bose bavutse bafite hypothyroidism kuko imisemburo ya tiroyide ari ingenzi mu mikurire y'umwana no mu mikurire y'ubwonko bwe. Niba umwana wawe afite hypothyroidism ivukanwa, muganga wawe ashobora gutangira kuvurwa mu byumweru bike bya mbere by'ubuzima bwe kugira ngo hirindwe ubumuga bwo mu mutwe no gutinda gukura .

Ese ibi ni ibintu bikomoka ku bisekuruza?

Hari igihe, ariko si buri gihe. Hypothyroidism ishobora kuragwa n'ababyeyi ku bana. Ariko akenshi, iterwa n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije, nka thyroiditis, kubura iyode, no gufata imiti imwe n'imwe .

Ese koko hypothyroidism igutera kubyibuha?

Yego, hypothyroidism ishobora gutuma wongera ibiro iyo itavuwe. Abantu benshi bagabanya ibiro nyuma yo gutangira imiti igabanya imisemburo. Ariko, gahunda yo kurya no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikubereye.Ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.

Bigenda bite iyo idavuwe?

Iyo ititaweho, hypothyroidism ni indwara ikomeye kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga .

Ese hypothyroidism itera imihangayiko?

Yego, urashobora. Mu by'ukuri, indwara iyo ari yo yose ya tiroyide ishobora gutera imihangayiko no kwiheba . Ariko, hypothyroidism ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ibitera. Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo kugabanya imihangayiko no kwitoza kwita ku buzima.

Amaherezo, ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka! (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Umunaniro, igihu cyo mu bwonko, kwiheba, no kwiyongera ibiro bitazwi ni bimwe mu bimenyetso bya hypothyroidism. Iyo ibi bimenyetso bitangiye kwinjira mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, bishobora gutera ubwoba. Iyo bitavuwe, hypothyroidism ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ariko, inkuru nziza ni uko ukoresheje imiti, ushobora kubaho ubuzima butagira ibimenyetso. Niba wumva hari ikintu kitagenda neza, gana muganga kugira ngo akugire inama. Bashobora gukora ibizamini, gusuzuma ikibazo, no kukugira inama yo kuvura neza kugira ngo wongere ugire ubuzima bwiza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugutuza, kugumana amakuru, no gukurikiza inama za muganga wawe! Tiroyide, Hypothyroidism, Imisemburo, Metabolisme, Ibimenyetso, Uburyo bwo kuvura, Tiroyide