Ese wigeze ugira ikibazo cyo gucika intege (mini-stroke)? Ibi byitwa TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)!

Ese wigeze wumva ibyerekeye indwara y’umutima ifata igihe gito ( TIA )? Bishobora kumvikana nk'ibidasanzwe kuri wewe. Mu magambo make, ni nk'indwara y'umutima ifata igihe gito . Ni ukuvuga ko amaraso ajya mu gice cy'ubwonko bwacu aba ahagaze by'agateganyo hanyuma agasubira ku murongo. Iki ni ikintu twagombye guhangayikishwa na cyo, kuko gishobora kuba imbarutso y'indwara ikomeye y'umutima. Rero, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri TIA mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

TIA ni iki mu by'ukuri?

TIA, nk'uko nabivuze mbere, ni uguhagarika by'agateganyo gutembera kw'amaraso mu gice cy'ubwonko bwawe. Ni nk'umuyoboro w'amazi ufungwa igihe gito hanyuma ukongera ukinguka. Iyo amaraso aciwe, uturemangingo tw'ubwonko ntitubona ogisijeni n'intungamubiri. Hanyuma utwo turemangingo turahagarika gukora igihe gito, rimwe na rimwe tugatangira kwangirika. Ibi nibyo twita `(Ischemia)`.

Ibi bikunze kwitwa TIA. Bisa cyane na "stroke ischemic", ari yo stroke iterwa no kuzura amaraso. Ibimenyetso ni bimwe kuri byombi. Ariko itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko ibimenyetso bya TIA bishira burundu mu masaha 24 (akenshi mu minota mike).

Ikintu cy'ingenzi: TIA ni ubutabazi bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi, kimwe n'indwara yo mu bwonko! Kuko tudashobora kumenya neza niba ari TIA cyangwa indwara yo mu bwonko igihe ibimenyetso bitangiye. Kubwibyo, niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi agize ibimenyetso bya stroke (urugero, gutakaza ubwenge, kudashobora kuvuga, kunama mu maso, impinduka mu maso ), ugomba guhamagara 1990 (serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara yo muri Sri Lanka) ako kanya. Nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byagabanuka gato, ntutegereze ngo utekereze uti “Oh, ibi nta kibazo.” TIA ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'umuburo mbere yuko stroke ikomeye iba!

TIA cyangwa "mini stroke" - izina rikwiye ni irihe?

Abantu benshi banavuga ko TIA ari "mini-stroke." Ariko iryo si ryo zina rikwiye. TIA si ko buri gihe iba ari "mini", cyangwa nto. Hari igihe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku gice kinini cy'ubwonko. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko stroke nyayo ishobora kubaho mu minota mike, amasaha, cyangwa iminsi nyuma ya TIA.

Hari izindi tandukaniro ebyiri z'ingenzi hagati y'indwara yo mu bwonko n'indwara ya TIA:

1. Indwara ya TIA ikunze kwishira ubwayo. Ibyo bivuze ko ibimenyetso bishira. Ariko indwara yo mu bwonko ntabwo ishira. Igomba kuvurwa.

2. Iyo urwaye indwara yo mu bwonko, ibimenyetso byayo biboneka kuri MRI scan. Nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byashira, ibyangiritse ku bwonko bwawe biracyahari. Muri TIA, ubusanzwe nta tandukaniro rinini riba riri kuri MRI.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya TIA?

Ibimenyetso bya TIA bisa cyane n'iby'indwara yo mu bwonko. Kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bishobora kubaho icyarimwe:

• Gutakaza imbaraga cyangwa gucika intege k'uruhande rumwe rw'umubiri (Hemiplegia): Tekereza utunguranye utabasha guterura ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, cyangwa ukumva umeze nk'ugiye ku ruhande rumwe igihe ugenda.
• Ingorane cyangwa kutabasha kuvuga (Aphasia): Kugorwa no kuvuga amagambo, kudashobora kuvuga icyo ushaka kuvuga, cyangwa kudashobora kumva icyo abandi bavuga.
• Imvugo ihindagurika cyangwa ihindagurika (Dysarthria): Iyo uvuga, amagambo ntabwo asobanutse neza, nk'aho ururimi rwafashe.
• Kubura ubushobozi bwo kugenzura cyangwa kunama k'uruhande rumwe rw'isura: Iyo witegereje mu ndorerwamo, inguni y'umunwa ku ruhande rumwe irahindukira maze ukumva bigoye gufunga ijisho.
• Gutakaza ibyiyumvo mu buryo butunguranye mu buryo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi (kubona, kumva, guhumurirwa, uburyohe, gukorakora ): Gutakaza amaso, kumva, impumuro, cyangwa uburyohe mu buryo butunguranye.
• Kubona nabi cyangwa kureba kabiri (Diplopia): Kubona ibintu bibiri icyarimwe, cyangwa kubona nabi.
• Kubura uburinganire cyangwa ingorane mu kwimuka k'umubiri (Ataxia): Ukumva umeze nk'aho uri kunyeganyega iyo ugenda, kandi biragoye kugenzura amaguru n'amaboko yawe.
• Vertigo: Kumva uzungera cyangwa uzunguruka mu mutwe .
• Isesemi no kuruka : Kumva nk'aho igifu cyawe kirimo guhinduka, kandi ushobora kumva ushaka kuruka.
• Gukomera kw'ijosi: Biragoye kuzunguza ijosi, rimeze nk'aho rikomeye.
• Guhungabana mu byiyumvo no guhinduka mu miterere: Uburakari butunguranye, kurira, cyangwa impinduka mu myitwarire.
• Urujijo cyangwa ihungabana: Ntushobora gusobanukirwa ibiri kuba, wumva ubabaye.
• Kubura ubwenge: Ntushobora kwibuka ibyabaye, kandi ntushobora kwibuka ibyo wakoze mu gihe gito gishize.
• Kuribwa umutwe (ubusanzwe bitunguranye kandi bikomeye): Kuribwa umutwe bitunguranye kandi bikomeye.
• Gucika intege cyangwa gucika intege: Gutakaza ubwenge mu buryo butunguranye.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso , ntukirengagize. Shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ni iki gitera TIA?

Impamvu za TIA na `(Ischemic stroke)` zirasa cyane. Izi ni:

• Thrombose: Ifu y'amaraso iracika mu mitsi y'amaraso mu bwonko ikayihagarika.
• Igice cy'amaraso yacitse ahandi mu mubiri kiracika kijya mu bwonko (Thromboembolism): Tekereza amaraso yacitse mu mutima cyangwa mu mitsi minini y'amaraso iri mu ijosi (imitsi ya Carotid), agacika, akagendana n'amaraso, maze agafatana n'umutsi muto w'amaraso uri mu bwonko.
• Gucika kw'imitsi mu bwonko: Kuziba kw'imitsi mito cyane y'amaraso mu bwonko.
• Cryptogenic TIA: Cryptogenic bisobanura “impamvu ihishe.” Ibi bivuze ko zimwe muri TIA zidafite impamvu igaragara.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera iyi ndwara?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera cyangwa kongera ibyago byo kurwara TIA. Ibi tubyita ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago.

• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (Hypertension): Iki ni cyo kintu gikomeye kandi gikomeye gishobora gutera indwara ya TIA. Niyo mpamvu duhora tuvuga ko ugomba kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe.
• Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2: Abantu barwaye diyabete nabo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara TIA.
• Kunywa itabi (cyane cyane kunywa itabi cyangwa kunywa itabi): Kunywa itabi no kunywa itabi bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kuri ibi.
• Guhagarara kw'umutima mu buryo budasanzwe (Afib): Iyi ni imivuduko idasanzwe y'umutima (Arrhythmia). Muri ibi, amaraso ashobora kudatembera neza mu cyumba kimwe cy'umutima kandi ashobora kuba ari mu mimerere yo kudahagarara. Ibi bituma byoroha ko amaraso afungana. Ayo maraso ashobora kujya mu bwonko agafatana.
• Kuba warigeze kugira stroke cyangwa TIA: Niba warigeze kugira stroke cyangwa TIA mbere, ushobora kurwara indi TIA.

Izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera ibyago:

• Indwara z'umutima n'indwara z'umutima zabanje (cyane cyane iziherutse): Abantu bafite indwara z'umutima n'abageze mu za bukuru zo kurwara umutima bari mu kaga gakomeye.
• Kolesteroli nyinshi (Hyperlipidemie): Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'urugero rwa kolesteroli mbi (LDL cholesterol) mu maraso, izi zishobora kwinjizwa mu miyoboro y'amaraso no kugabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso. Ibi byitwa "Atherosclerosis".
• Ubwinshi bukabije cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije: Abantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije nabo bari mu kaga gakomeye.
• Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge (harimo n'ibiyobyabwenge byo kwidagadura) no kunywa inzoga nyinshi nta nama za muganga.
• Imyaka: Uko tugenda dusaza, imiyoboro y'amaraso igenda igabanuka bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara ya atherosclerosis, indwara ituma imiyoboro y'amaraso igabanuka, ndetse n'indwara ya TIA.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa na TIA?

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma TIA iba ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi ni uko ari ikimenyetso cy’umuburo cy’uko indwara yo mu bwonko iri hafi kuza . Abantu bagera kuri 20% bafite TIA bazagira stroke mu minsi 90. Kandi kimwe cya kabiri cy’izo stroke kiba mu minsi ibiri ya mbere TIA itangiye. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kuvurwa ako kanya.

Ni gute umuntu urwaye TIA apimwa? (Isuzuma)

Umuganga asuzuma TIA akoresheje uburyo butandukanye.

• Amateka y'ubuzima: Tuzakubaza ibibazo bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe, indwara warwaye, n'ibimenyetso by'ubu.
• Isuzuma ry'umubiri n'imitsi: Ibi bishobora gufasha muganga kumenya byinshi ku bimenyetso byawe, cyane cyane niba ugifite ibimenyetso mu gihe cyo gusuzuma.
• Gusuzuma amashusho:
• Isuzuma rya CT rishobora gukorwa mu minota mike. Rishobora kwemeza vuba niba hari amaraso mu bwonko. Iyo abayeho, ubuvuzi bushobora gutangira ako kanya.
• Gupima MRI bishobora kukwereka neza niba wararwaye indwara yo mu bwonko cyangwa TIA. Ibi biterwa nuko nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byashira burundu, niba hari ibyangiritse ku bwonko, bizagaragara kuri MRI. Iyo bibaye, ni stroke. TIA ubusanzwe ntabwo igaragaza ibyangiritse byinshi.

Bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima muganga wawe akeka, hari ibindi bizamini bishobora gutangwa. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibyo bizamini n'impamvu birimo gukorwa.

Indwara ya TIA ivurwa ite?

TIA, mu buryo busobanuye, ni iy'igihe gito. Ariko kandi bivuze ko indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi - atari iy'igihe gito, ahubwo ikomeye - ishobora kubaho. Ibyo bivuze ko kuvura indwara yateye TIA bishobora gukumira indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi.

Ubusanzwe abaganga basaba ubuvuzi bwihuse kandi bukomeye kuri izi ndwara. Ibi biterwa nuko indwara yo mu bwonko ari indwara ikomeye cyane, ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Indwara yo mu bwonko nayo iragoye kuyivura. Nubwo yavurwa, indwara yo mu bwonko ishobora kwangiza ubuzima burundu cyangwa igahitana umuntu.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura indwara yo gucika intege mu bwonko nyuma yo gufatwa n'indwara ya TIA ni ubu:

• Imiti
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha catheter
• Kubaga

Imiti yo kwirinda indwara yo gucika intege nyuma yo kugira ikibazo cya TIA

Hari imiti myinshi ishobora gufasha kuvura indwara zitera cyangwa zitera TIA no gukumira TIA cyangwa stroke mu gihe kizaza.

• Aspirine: Uyu ni wo muti ukunze kwandikirwa n'abaganga. Ufasha mu gukumira indwara zo mu bwonko mu kugabanya ibyago byo kuvura amaraso. Clopidogrel (Plavix®), Ticagrelor (Brilinta®), na Aggrenox (uruvange rwa aspirine na dipyridamole) na byo bikoreshwa muri uwo mugambi.
• Imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso: Iyi igabanya umuvuduko mu mitsi y'amaraso. Ingero zirimo `(Calcium channel blockers)`, `(ACE inhibitors)`, `(Angiotensin II receptor blockers – ARBs)`, `(Diuretics)` (imiti ituma utangira inkari nyinshi).
• Ubwoko bwa statine:Iyi ni imiti igabanya cholesterol. Igabanya cyane cyane urugero rwa cholesterol mbi (LDL cholesterol) mu maraso. Iyi cholesterol ya LDL ni yo yinjiza mu mitsi y'amaraso, ikayigabanya igatera indwara ya atherosclerosis. Atorvastatin (Lipitor®) na Rosuvastatin (Crestor®) ni imiti izwi cyane muri uru rwego.
• Imiti igabanya amaraso / Anticoagulants: Iyi miti ituma amaraso agorana kuziba. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kurema amaraso no kuyafata mu mitsi yo mu bwonko. Ingero zirimo `(Warfarin – Coumadin®)`, `(Apixaban – Eliquis®)`, `(Rivaroxaban – Xarelto®)` cyangwa `(Dabigatran – Pradaxa®)`. Iyi miti ishobora kwandikirwa niba ufite `(Atrial Fibrillation)` (umutima utari mwiza) cyangwa niba ufite amaraso aziba mu mutima.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha catheter

Uburyo bwo kuvura imitsi yo mu nda busobanura uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuvura bukoresha ibikoresho bito, bisa n'imiyoboro bishyirwa mu mitsi y'amaraso binyuze mu gukata gato cyane ku ruhu. Uburyo bwo kuvura imitsi yo mu nda busobanura "mu mitsi y'amaraso." Ubu buryo buvura ibibazo biri mu mitsi y'amaraso ubwayo, hatabayeho kubagwa cyane.

Ibi bikunze gukorwa ku "mitsi yawe ya Carotid". Ni ukuvuga imitsi mikuru y'amaraso itwara amaraso ava mu mutima ijya mu bwonko. Kugabanuka kw'iyi "mitsi ya Carotid" (stenosis) bishobora gutera TIA cyangwa stroke.

Dore uburyo bwo kuvura imitsi yo mu nda bushobora gufasha mu kwirinda indwara yo gucika intege nyuma yo kugira ikibazo cya TIA:

• Gukuraho amaraso mu mitsi: Ubu buryo bukuraho amaraso apfunditse. Bufungura imitsi y'amaraso kandi bugasubiza amaraso mu bwonko.
• Gutera amenyo: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira stent, igikoresho gisa n'umuyoboro, mu mitsi y'amaraso. Iyo stent ifasha mu gutuma igice cy'amaraso gifunguka, bigatuma amaraso atembera mu buryo bworoshye.
• Angioplasty: Ibi bikubiyemo catheter (umuyoboro) ifite agapira gafatanye na ko. Aka gapira gashobora guhumekwa kugira ngo kagure umuyoboro w'amaraso wagabanutse.

Kubaga Endaterteri

Mu gihe uburyo bwo gukora hakoreshejwe catheter budashoboka, kubagwa bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo imiyoboro y'amaraso yaguke. Ibi bishobora gufasha kwirinda indi TIA cyangwa stroke. Urugero ni ukubaga bita carotid endarterectomy. Ibi bikubiyemo gufungura umuyoboro munini w'amaraso mu ijosi (imitsi ya carotid), gukuraho plaque, no kongera amaraso atembera.

Kuvura izindi ndwara zishobora gutera TIA

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora no kwitabwaho bitewe n'izindi ndwara zawe. Urugero, itsinda ry'inzobere mu kuvura umutima wawe cyangwa imitsi yo mu bwonko (imitsi yo mu bwonko) rishobora kwemeza ko TIA cyangwa stroke yawe byatewe n'indwara yitwa patent foramen ovale (PFO). PFO ni umwobo uri mu rukuta rutandukanya ibyumba bibiri byo hasi by'umutima. Ibi bishobora gutuma amaraso afungana ajya mu bwonko. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gufunga umwobo kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara stroke.

Ese TIA ishobora kwirindwa?

Hari igihe bishoboka, ariko si buri gihe. Indwara nyinshi za TIA ziterwa n'impamvu zishobora kwirindwa. Ariko hari igihe TIA zishobora no kubaho bitewe n'impamvu zitari ziteganijwe kandi zitunguranye.

Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko yitwa ischemic stroke, ikaba ari indwara yo mu bwonko iterwa no kuvura amaraso. Nubwo ibi bishobora kutabuza burundu indwara yo mu bwonko, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara. Ibyo ushobora gukora:

• Reba umuganga wawe w’ibanze nibura rimwe mu mwaka kugira ngo agusuzume neza. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho nta bimenyetso, nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso na diyabete.
• Komeza kugira ibiro bizima bikubereye.
• Witondere ibyo urya n'ibyo unywa (umuganga w'umuryango wawe azakugira inama kuri ibi).
• Niba ukoresha ibikomoka ku itabi, rekeraho kubikoresha (cyangwa ntugatangire kubikoresha mbere na mbere).
• Niba unywa inzoga, gabanya. Ntugakoreshe indi miti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
• Fata umuti wanditswe na muganga neza neza nk'uko byategetswe.
• Komeza ugenzure indwara zawe zidakira (urugero: umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, diyabete, cholesterol nyinshi).

Ni iki wakwitega niba ufite TIA?

TIA ni nk'indwara y'imitsi y'igihe gito. Iyo ugize ibi bimenyetso mu gihe uri gukora ikintu runaka, ushobora gusanga bigoye kuruhuka kandi ibimenyetso bishobora kugabanuka cyangwa bikagenda. Ariko, ibimenyetso bishobora kugaruka vuba iyo wongeye gukora ibyo wakoraga.

Kubera ko ibimenyetso bya TIA na stroke bisa, ugomba guhamagara 911 ako kanya. Nta buryo bwo kumenya niba ari stroke cyangwa TIA mu gihe ibimenyetso byagaragaye.

TIA ishobora kumara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe TIA imara gishobora gutandukana. Dukurikije uko bisobanurwa, TIA imara amasaha ari munsi ya 24. Ariko, ni gake cyane ko TIA imara igihe kingana gutyo. Inyinshi muri TIA zimara iminota mike gusa.

Ni iki giteganijwe kuri TIA?

Uko TIA ihagaze biterwa ahanini n'icyayiteye n'icyo ukora kuri yo. Iyo utavuwe, ibyago byo kurwara stroke mu minsi 90 iri imbere - cyane cyane mu minsi ibiri ya mbere nyuma ya TIA - ni byinshi cyane.

Icyizere ni cyiza iyo ugiye kwa muganga wihutirwa ako kanya . Abaganga bashobora kwemeza niba wararwaye TIA cyangwa indwara yo mu bwonko, bakamenya icyateye cyangwa icyateye TIA yawe. Muri ubwo buryo, bashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura ikibazo cy’ingenzi, n’icyo wakora kugira ngo wirinde ibindi bibazo.

Nkwiye kwiyitaho nte nyuma yo kugira ikibazo cya TIA?

Nyuma yo kuvurwa, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe. Uko ukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza, ni ko ushobora kwirinda kongera kugira TIA cyangwa stroke. Kubera ko TIA zishobora kubaho kubera impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye, uburyo ugomba kwiyitaho nabwo bushobora guhinduka.

Muri rusange, ibintu bimwe ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde indwara za TIA cyangwa ugabanye ibyago byo kuzirwara ni bimwe ugomba gukora nyuma yo gufatwa na TIA. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye y'ibyo ushobora gukora n'ibyo ugomba gukora.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga? / Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?

Nyuma yo kuvurwa byihutirwa kubera TIA, ugomba kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akurikiranwe. Muganga wawe azaguteganyiriza gahunda yo gukurikiranwa uko bikenewe. Bazagufasha kandi gukurikirana ibimenyetso byawe no kureba uko ubuvuzi bwawe bukora.

Niba warigeze kugira TIA mbere, hanyuma ibyo bimenyetso bikagaruka, ugomba guhita uhamagara 1990 ukajya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi cya hafi.

Umuntu uherutse kugira TIA ashobora kuba afite izindi ndwara. Ugomba gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira:

• Amaraso afunganye mu mitsi y'amaguru (Deep Vein Thrombosis – DVT) (kubyimba, gutukura, ububabare mu maguru)
• Kubabara mu gituza (PE) (kubabara mu gituza gitunguranye, guhumeka bigoranye)
• Indwara y'umutima (ububabare bukomeye mu gituza, gufungana, ububabare buturuka mu kuboko kw'ibumoso)

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga?

• Ese narwaye indwara ya TIA cyangwa indwara yo mu bwonko?
• Ni izihe mpamvu/impamvu z’ibanze zateye cyangwa zagize uruhare muri TIA yanjye?
• Ni izihe mpinduka nshobora gukora cyangwa nifuza gukora kugira ngo ngire ikindi kibazo cya TIA cyangwa stroke?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura buhari kugira ngo hirindwe indi TIA cyangwa stroke?
• Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nkwiye kumenya zishobora guterwa n'imiti cyangwa imiti?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso bindi ngomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?

TIA ikunze kugaragara gute?

Mu by’ukuri TIA ikunze kugaragara cyane. Impuguke zivuga ko TIA zigera ku 500.000 zitangwa buri mwaka. Ariko, hari ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko uyu mubare uri hejuru cyane. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

• TIA ni iy'igihe gito: Abantu bashobora kutamenya ibiri kubabaho. Iyo ibimenyetso bishize vuba, bashobora kutajya kwa muganga cyangwa ngo bashake inama kwa muganga.
• TIA nta bimenyetso zisiga:TIA ntishobora kuboneka ku isuzuma ryakozwe nyuma yuko rirangiye. Iyo ubwonko bwangiritse, ni indwara yo mu bwonko, ntabwo ari TIA.
• Guhagarara k'umutima (stroke) akenshi bikurikira TIA: Guhagarara k'umutima (stroke) bishobora kubaho nyuma gato ya TIA, ariko bashobora kutamenya icyo TIA ari cyo.
• Hari izindi ndwara nyinshi zisa na TIA (TIA mimics): Hari indwara nyinshi zitera ibimenyetso bisa na stroke, ariko mu by'ukuri si stroke. Iyo umuntu agiye kwa muganga, bishobora kudashobora kumenya icyamuteye.

Hanyuma, ibi nibyo ngomba kubabwira (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

`(Indwara y'igihe gito ya Ischemic Attack – TIA)` ishobora kuza mu buryo butunguranye ikagenda mu minota mike. Ariko ishobora gutera urujijo n'ubwoba bwinshi mu mutwe wawe. Nubwo waba ufite ibimenyetso bya stroke kandi bikagenda mu minota mike, ntukirengagize! Bivuze ko ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Niba ufite TIA, uba uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara stroke mu minsi 90 iri imbere. Nanone, kimwe cya kabiri cy'indwara zose zo mu bwonko nyuma ya TIA ziba mu minsi ibiri ya mbere. Uramutse uvuwe ako kanya, ushobora kwirinda indwara ikomeye yo mu bwonko. Bishobora kurokora ubuzima bwawe, bikakurinda kwangirika burundu, kandi bikakurinda gutakaza ubushobozi. Rero, witondere cyane ibi. Ndizera ko aya makuru ari ingirakamaro kuri wowe n'abakunzi bawe.