Ese ufite amaraso apfunditse mu kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru kwawe? Reka twige neza ku ikizamini cya (Venous Extremity Ultrasound)!

Ese hari igihe wumva ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwawe byabyimbye gato, bitukura, kandi bikumva bibabaza iyo bikozweho? Cyangwa uhura n'ingorane zo guhumeka no kubabara mu gituza? Ahari impamvu y'ibi bintu ni amaraso yacitse mu mitsi yo ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru kwawe. Aha niho abaganga bacu bakugira inama yo gukora ultrasound kugira ngo bamenye neza niba hari ayo maraso yacitse. Uyu munsi rero tuzavuga kuri iyi nkuru, cyane cyane kuri iyi "Venous Extremity Ultrasound" ikorwa kugira ngo haboneke ibibazo by'imitsi yo mu ngingo. Nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane.

`(Ultrasound)` ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye, si byo se?

Reka tubanze turebe icyo iki kizamini cya `(Ultrasound)`, cyangwa icyo bamwe bita `(Sonography)` ari cyo. Uribuka uburyo udusimba tuguruka nijoro tutabonye? Dusohora amajwi menshi mu kanwa katwo, kandi iyo tugonze ikintu maze tugasubira inyuma, tumenya ibiri imbere. Ibyo nibyo iyi mashini ya `(Ultrasound)` ikora.

Icyo bibaho muri ibi ni uko amajwi y’urusaku yo hejuru , atumvikana n’amaso yacu, yoherezwa mu gice cy’umubiri gikeneye gusuzumwa. Hanyuma, ayo majwi akubita ingingo z’imbere hanyuma agasubira inyuma, nk’ijwi ry’urusaku. Ayo majwi agaruka afatwa n’imashini akatwereka nk’amashusho kuri ecran ya mudasobwa (`monitor`). Ibi ni nk’ifoto cyangwa videwo.

Ibi bidufasha kureba neza ingingo nyinshi zoroshye ziri mu mibiri yacu, urugero nk'agasabo k'inkari, umwijima, umutima, impyiko, na nyababyeyi. Bidufasha kandi kubona iterambere ry'umwana uri mu nda. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, bishobora no kumenya aho amaraso yazibye cyangwa yapfutse mu miyoboro y'amaraso .

Wibuke ko gupima ultrasound ari ikizamini cyizewe cyane . Nta mirasire ikoreshwa, nka X-ray. Rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n'ingaruka mbi iyo ari yo yose. Ni uburyo bwizewe cyane abaganga bakoresha buri gihe.

None se Ultrasound yo mu gice cyo hejuru cyangwa icyo hasi cy’imitsi yo mu nda ni iki?

Noneho tuzi icyo `(Ultrasound)` ari cyo. Hanyuma iyi `(Ultrasound yo mu mitsi yo hejuru cyangwa hasi)` ni ikizamini gishakisha amaraso mu mitsi, cyane cyane mu maboko yawe (`mu mitsi yo hejuru`) cyangwa mu maguru (`mu mitsi yo hasi`) . Hari igihe ibi bishobora gukorwa ku kuboko kumwe cyangwa ku kuguru kumwe gusa, cyangwa bigakorwa kuri byombi. Biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Tekereza ko rimwe mu maguru yawe ryabyimbye, ritukura, kandi ribabaza iyo urikozeho iminsi mike, kandi wenda rikumva rishyushye kurusha irindi. Iyo ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, muganga ashobora gukeka ko ufite amaraso afite umubyimba mu mitsi miremire mu kuguru kwawe (`Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT`). Ni bwo iki kizamini kiba ingenzi cyane. Kuko iyo iki gice cy'amaraso gikomeje, gishobora gucika kigafata ahantu nk'ibihaha, bikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kugishakisha vuba no kugivura.

Ese hari imyiteguro yihariye mbere y'iki kizamini?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Mu by’ukuri, gukoresha ultrasound akenshi ntibisaba imyiteguro idasanzwe . Niba ukeneye gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mbere yo gupimwa, muganga wawe, umuforomo, cyangwa umukozi wo kwakirira ibitaro azabikubwira mbere y’igihe.

Ariko, ibuka ikintu kimwe. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini bya ultrasound. Urugero, niba uri gukorerwa ultrasound yo mu nda, ushobora gusabwa kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make cyangwa kunywa amazi menshi. Ibi ni ukugira ngo amashusho arusheho kuba meza.

Ariko, kuri Ultrasound yo mu mitsi tuvuga, imyiteguro nk'iyo ntabwo ikenewe. Ushobora kurya no kunywa nk'uko bisanzwe. Ariko, ikintu cyiza ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.

Ni iki kibaho ku munsi w'ikizamini?

Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe ku munsi w'ikizamini. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, nta myiteguro idasanzwe ihari, bityo nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo.

Iki kizamini gikorwa n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga wabyigiye . Azakoresha imashini kandi asuzume ibice byo ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru kwawe. Hanyuma amashusho asuzumwa n'umuhanga mu by'imirasire wemewe n'inama y'ubutegetsi uzatanga raporo. Rero, menya neza ko uri mu maboko y'ikipe y'inararibonye cyane.

Bigenda bite iyo ukoze ikizamini? Ushobora gusobanura gato?

Noneho reka turebe uko bigenda iyo dukoze ikizamini.

1. Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa kuryama ku meza yo gusuzuma. Ubusanzwe iki gitanda cyiza gifite matelas.

2. Hanyuma, gel ishyushye kandi ishongesha amazi ishyirwa ku ruhu rw'ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kugira ngo isuzumwe. Iyi gel ntabwo izangiza uruhu rwawe cyangwa imyenda yawe. Irashobora kumeswa byoroshye. Iyi gel ikoreshwa kugira ngo ifashe igikoresho gito cyohereza amajwi (probe cyangwa transducer) gukora neza ku ruhu no kubona amashusho asobanutse.

3. Hanyuma, agakoresho k'imashini gashyirwa ku ruhu rwawe, maze amajwi akanyuzwamo kugira ngo afate amashusho. Inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga irazunguruka agakoresho k'imashini ikakareba impande zitandukanye.

4. Hari igihe,Umutekinisiye ashobora kuba agomba 'gukanda' cyangwa 'gukanda' ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwawe. Ntugatinye ibi. Ibi ni ukugufasha kubona neza imitsi imwe n'imwe no kureba uko amaraso atemba. Bishobora kumera nk'ibidashimishije gato, ariko ntibizaba bibabaza cyane.

5. Ikizamini cyose gikunze gufata iminota 60 kugira ngo kirangire. Ibi bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'agace kari gupimwamo.

Niba wumva umerewe nabi, bwira umutekinisiye ako kanya. Bazagufasha.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini? Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo raporo iboneke?

Nyuma y'uko ikizamini kirangiye, ushobora gutaha nk'uko bisanzwe. Nta kintu kidasanzwe ukeneye gukora.

Ubusanzwe ushobora kubona ibisubizo bya ultrasound mu masaha 24 (kuva kuwa mbere kugeza kuwa gatanu mu masaha y'akazi) .

Hanyuma, umuganga wagutegetse ikizamini azagusobanurira ibisubizo . Azakubwira niba hari ikibazo n'icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho. Ashobora kukubwira gutangira imiti, cyangwa akakubwira gukora ibindi bipimo. Byose biterwa n'imimerere yawe.

Ese koko ibi ni umutekano? Nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya?

Ibi ni gushidikanya ku bantu benshi. Reka nongere mbisubiremo, ikizamini cya ultrasound ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane .

• Muri ibi, nta mirasire yinjira mu mubiri.
• Kugeza ubu, nta ngaruka mbi zihari.
• Kubera ko ari na ko abana bari mu nda y'ababyeyi batwite basuzumwa, ushobora kwiyumvisha ukuntu ibi ari umutekano.

Rero, niba muganga agusabye gukora iki kizamini, ntugatinye cyangwa ngo ugire impungenge bitari ngombwa. Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane abaganga bo hirya no hino ku isi bakoresha bafite icyizere cyo gusuzuma indwara.

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka muri ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, reka turebe bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi:

• Ultrasound yo mu mitsi ni uburyo bwizewe kandi butababaza bukoreshwa mu gupima ibibazo nk'amaraso yapfutse mu mitsi yo mu ngingo.
• Nta mirasire ikoreshwa muri ibi, bityo ntugahangayikishwe n'ingaruka mbi.
• Nta myiteguro yihariye isanzwe ikenewe mbere yo gupimwa, ariko kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga.
• Ikizamini kimara iminota 60 kandi gikorwa n'umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubyimba, gutukura, ububabare, cyangwa ubushyuhe ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru kwawe, ntubyirengagize. Shaka muganga ako kanya. Azagutegeka iki kizamini nibiba ngombwa.
• Kuziba kw'amaraso (nka DVT) bishobora guteza akaga iyo bitagaragaye kandi bigavurwa hakiri kare . Kubwibyo, niba muganga agusabye iki kizamini, ni ngombwa cyane ko ubuzima bwawe bugikorerwa.

Niba rero ugomba kwipimisha nk'uko, ntugire ubwoba. Wibuke ko iki ari ikintu cyiza cyo gukora kugira ngo umenye ubuzima bwawe. Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza!

Ultrasound , Isuzuma ry'imitsi, Uduce tw'amaraso, Ububabare mu maguru, Gusuzuma, Gupima indwara, DVT