Ese muganga yakubwiye gukora Gallium Scan? Reka tumenye byinshi kuri byo.

Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye 'Gallium Scan'. Ushobora kuba waragize ubwoba gato ubwo wumvise izina. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ijambo 'scan' cyangwa ndetse n'ijambo 'radioactive'. Ariko mu by'ukuri nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora kumva.

Mu magambo make, Gallium Scan ni iki?

Gupima gallium ni ikizamini cyihariye cy’ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi. Ntugatinye ijambo "kirimbuzi." Rikoresha ingano nto cyane kandi yizewe y’ibintu bikoresha imirasire kugira ngo rirebe ibirimo kuba mu mibiri yacu.

Iki kizamini ahanini gishakisha uturemangingo twa kanseri twihishe, indwara zandurira mu mubiri, n'ububyimbirwe (inflammation) mu mibiri yacu. Tekereza kuri iki kintu cyitwa gallium nk'"umutasi" muto woherezwa gushaka ahantu hateye ikibazo mu mibiri yacu. Muganga agutera agace gato k'iki kintu cyitwa gallium mu kuboko. Hanyuma, kamera yihariye ifata amafoto y'aho iki "mutasi" cyagiye mu mubiri wawe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara iyi scan ikoreshwa mu gupima?

Gupima Gallium bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutahura ibibazo byihishe bigoye kubona ukoresheje izindi scan. Dore zimwe mu ndwara z'ingenzi zishobora kugaragara ukoresheje iyi scan.

Byongeye kandi, rimwe na rimwe iyo umuntu afite umuriro udashira, ariko nta mpamvu iboneka (umuriro utazwi) , iyi scan ikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba impamvu ari ubwandu bw’inyuma.

Ese koko ibi biteje akaga? Ese twagombye gutinya imirasire?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu benshi bibaza. Igisubizo ni oya, ntabwo ari akaga . Iki kizamini gikoresha imirasire mike cyane. Mu magambo make, gitanga imirasire ingana n'iyo wahura nayo iyo ufashwe X-rays nke zisanzwe.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa?

Akenshi, ibi ntibisaba imyiteguro idasanzwe, ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya.

• Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana: Niba utwite, cyangwa ufite amakenga make ko ushobora kuba utwite, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe n'ishami ribishinzwe mu bitaro mbere yo gupimwa, kuko imirasire atari myiza ku mwana uri mu nda.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa, ugomba no kubivugaho. Ushobora kugirwa inama yo guhagarika konsa umwana wawe iminsi mike nyuma yo gupimwa hanyuma ukamuha amata y'ifu. Ibi biterwa nuko iyi mirasire ishobora kwinjira mu mashereka yawe.
• Gusukura amara: Hari igihe uzasabwa gufata umuti wo koroshya amara nk'umunsi umwe mbere yo gupimwa. Ibi bizafasha gusukura amara yawe. Ibi bizatuma amashusho arushaho kugaragara neza. Ni nko guhanagura lensi ya kamera mbere yo gufata ifoto.

Niba hari indi nama itari iyi, ibitaro bizabikumenyesha.

Ni iki kibaho ku munsi wo gupima?

Gupima gallium ubusanzwe ni igikorwa kimara iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, bivuze ko ugomba kujya kwa muganga inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu.

Umunsi wa Mbere: Gufata umuti

Icyo umuntu apfa gusa kuri uyu munsi ni uko agace gato k'ibintu bitera imirasire byitwa gallium gaterwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Ni nko guterwa inshinge z'imiti buri gihe, cyangwa umunyu. Ushobora gutaha nyuma y'ibyo. Umuti unyura mu mubiri wawe wose kandi ugafata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo winjire mu bice by'ikibazo.

Umunsi wa Kabiri/Uwa Gatatu: Gufata Amafoto (Gusuzuma)

Isuzuma nyaryo rizakorwa nyuma y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Nujya kwa muganga uwo munsi, dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe bizabaho:

• Uzahabwa ikanzu yihariye yo kwambara mu bitaro.
• Uzasabwa gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma ku mubiri wawe, nk'amaherena, imikufi, impeta n'amasaha. Ibintu by'icyuma bishobora kubangamira imikorere ya scanner.
• Uzategekwa kuryama ku buriri bwihariye.
• Hanyuma kamera nini izagenda buhoro buhoro ku mubiri wawe ikagufata amafoto.
• Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka hano: Iyi kamera ntabwo isohora imirasire mu mubiri wawe. Imenya gusa imirasire ya gamma iva muri gallium iri mu mubiri wawe, nk'uko radiyo ifata ikimenyetso.
• Uzasabwa gufata imyanya itandukanye no kuguma uhagaze mu gihe cyo gupima.

Ubusanzwe iki gikorwa cyose gishobora gufata isaha imwe. Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa kugaruka undi munsi kugira ngo ufate andi mafoto.

Ni iki ngomba gukora nyuma yo gupimwa?

Ushobora gutaha umunsi umwe n’isuzuma ryawe. Ibintu bitanga imirasire mu mubiri wawe bizagenda bisohoka buhoro buhoro mu nkari no mu mwanda wawe mu minsi mike. Ariko, muri iyo minsi mike, ni ngombwa gukurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo ugabanye amahirwe yo kohereza n’igice gito cy’ibintu bitanga imirasire ku bandi.

• Mu gihe ukoresha ubwiherero:
• Niba wasutse inkari cyangwa umwanda, sukura neza.
• Sukura umusarani kabiri.
• Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero.
• Nywa amazi menshi: Muganga wawe azakubwira kunywa amazi menshi n'ibinyobwa byinshi mu gihe cy'iminsi mike. Ibi bizafasha ibintu bitanga imirasire kuva mu mubiri wawe vuba.
• Ingendo zo mu kirere: Niba ugiye mu mahanga mu mezi atatu nyuma yo gupimwa, saba ibaruwa kwa muganga wawe kuri ibyo , kuko scanners zo ku bibuga bimwe na bimwe by'indege zishobora gufata gallium nkeya zisigaye mu mubiri wawe.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?

Iki ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane. Ariko, ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bw'umubiri iyo batewe urushinge. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa isesemi. Ibi nibibaho, ntugatinye kandi ubimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ni ryari nzakira raporo?

Ubusanzwe uzakira raporo mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Umuganga w’imirasire azasuzuma witonze amashusho ya scan, agategura raporo, hanyuma akayishyikiriza umuganga wagutumyeho ikizamini. Hanyuma umuganga wawe azagusobanurira ibisubizo akurikije iyo raporo.