Ese utinya iyo bavuze ko bazafata igice cy'igufwa? Reka twige neza icyo ari cyo (Gupima Amagufwa)!

Iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko ugomba gufata agace gato k'igufwa kugira ngo gapimwe, cyangwa ngo upimwe igufwa, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba kandi utinya gato. Ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo byinshi nko kubaza uti "Ese bizababaza iyo bafashe agace k'igufwa? Ese ni ukubagwa gukomeye? Ese ni indwara iteje akaga?" Ariko reka turebe neza iki kizamini icyo ari cyo, impamvu gikozwe, ndetse niba koko ukwiye kukitinya.

Mu magambo make, ni iki gikorwa cyo gusuzuma amagufwa?

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma amagufwa ni uburyo bwo gufata agace gato cyane k'umubiri cyangwa uturemangingo mu igufwa ryawe tugasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Ibi bikorwa cyane cyane kugira ngo harebwe kanseri cyangwa izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'amagufwa.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko, iki si isuzuma ry'umusemburo w'amagufwa. Iki ni icyitegererezo cyafashwe inyuma y'igufwa. Ibyo ni ibizamini bibiri bitandukanye.

Muri rusange hariho ubwoko bubiri bw'ibi bipimo by'umubiri.

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba iyo utekereza ko ushobora kuba urwaye kanseri, cyangwa iyo ugiye kwipimisha nk'iki. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukora iki kizamini . Kuko gishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusuzuma indwara yawe no guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Wakwitegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza mbere yo kubagwa. Ntugatinye kubaza ibibazo ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose utumva. Uzakenera kandi gusinya ku rupapuro rwo kwemera. Ibi bizakwereka ko uhaye muganga uburenganzira bwo gukora iki kizamini.

Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko wamenyesheje muganga wawe ibi bintu:

• Ku bijyanye n'umuti uwo ari wo wose cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata. Harimo imiti igabanya ububabare, vitamine, ndetse n'imiti gakondo uguze muri farumasi.
• Ku bijyanye n'ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ushobora kugira. Ibi birimo ubwivumbure ku miti imwe n'imwe, latex, plaster, cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare.
• Ni ukuvuga niba utwite .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso cyangwa ufata imiti igabanya amaraso .

Ushobora kandi gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo urebe ubuzima bwawe. Muganga wawe azakubwira guhagarika gufata imiti yoroshya amaraso iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa. Ushobora kwemererwa gufata indi miti yawe hamwe n'amazi make mu gitondo. Uzagirwa inama kandi yo kutarya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu masaha agera ku munani mbere yo gupimwa.

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Ni iki koko kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Iki kizamini gishobora gukorerwa mu bitaro cyangwa kwa muganga. Uzasabwa kwambara ikanzu yo mu bitaro. Uzasabwa gukuramo imitako yawe, indorerwamo, n'ibindi byose birimo icyuma.

Mbere yo gupimwa, uzahabwa imiti yo kugabanya ububabare no kugutuza cyangwa gusinzira. Abaforomo bazakomeza kugenzura umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu gihe hakorwa isuzuma rya biopsy.

Muganga ashobora kandi gukoresha scan nk'iyi kugira ngo arebe neza igufwa:

• Gupima amagufwa hakoreshejwe CT scan (Computed Tomography): Ubu ni ubwoko bukomeye bwa X-ray. Bushobora gufata amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye y’amagufwa.
• Isuzuma rya MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ibi bikoresha magneti zikomeye n'imiraba ya radiyo kugira ngo habeho amashusho y'amagufwa.

Uburyo bwo gukora biopsy y'urushinge

Ubwa mbere, aho hantu harangirika ku buryo utakumva ububabare. Hanyuma, muganga akora agace gato ku ruhu, agashyiramo urushinge rwihariye, hanyuma agafata icyitegererezo cy'igufwa. Tekereza nawe, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibi. Niba ushaka gufata icyitegererezo gito cyane cy'uturemangingo, hakoreshwa icyitegererezo gito cy'urushinge, kandi niba ushaka gufata igice kinini cy'igufwa, hakoreshwa icyitegererezo cy'urushinge rw'ibanze.

Ushobora kumva igitutu runaka mu gihe utera urushinge hanyuma ugafata icyitegererezo. Iyo igikorwa kirangiye, uzashyira igitambaro kuri ako gace kugira ngo uhagarike kuva amaraso.

Uburyo bwo gukora biopsy ifunguye

Muri ubu buryo, uzahabwa imiti yo kugusinzira burundu cyangwa yo gusiga ibisebe ahantu hazaba hakorewe biopsy. Muganga azagukata gato ku ruhu rwawe maze akuremo agace k'igufwa. Hanyuma aho hantu hazafungwa hakoreshejwe imidozi cyangwa udupapuro twabugenewe. Amaherezo, hazashyirwa igitambaro kuri ako gace.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo gukira, aho abaforomo bazakomeza kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, uko umutima utera, n'uko uhumeka.

Umaze kongera kugarura ubwenge, ushobora koherezwa mu rugo cyangwa ukarara mu bitaro. Niba ugiye gutaha, menya neza ko wasabye inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe kuza kuguherekeza. Ushobora kumva ubabaye gato nyuma yo gupimwa.

Muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kubungabunga ahantu hakorewe isuzuma ry’ibizamini mu rugo. Niba hari uduti, tuzacibwa hanyuma tugakurwaho uje kwa muganga umunsi ukurikiyeho.

Aho bapimye hashobora kuba hari ububabare mu gihe cy'icyumweru. Muganga wawe azaguha imiti igabanya ububabare kuri ibi. Igufwa ryakuweho rizoherezwa muri laboratwari. Inzobere izarisuzuma ikoresheje mikorosikopi. Bishobora gufata icyumweru kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingorane zihari?

Muri rusange iki kizamini ni cyiza cyane. Ariko, kimwe no mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kwa muganga, hari ingaruka nke cyane ugomba kumenya.

Ingaruka mbi nke zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukorerwa inshinge zirimo:

• Kuva amaraso aturutse aho bapimye.
• Ubwandu.
• Kwangirika k'imitsi cyangwa imitsi y'amaraso.
• Igufwa ryavunitse (ibi bibaho gake cyane).

Ibisubizo bivuga iki?

Gusuzuma indwara bishobora kukwereka neza niba ufite ikibyimba mu igufwa ryawe kandi niba ari kanseri cyangwa atari yo. Bishobora kuba atari kanseri, ahubwo ari ubwandu cyangwa indi ndwara y'amagufwa. Umuganga wakugiriye inama yo gukora iki kizamini azagusobanurira ibisubizo birambuye.