Ese hari ikibazo kiri mu mubiri wawe? Ese twakwifashisha ikizamini cya ESR (Sedimentation Rate)?

Ese hari igihe wumva utameze neza, nk'aho hari ikibazo, ariko ntumenye neza icyo ari cyo? Muri ibyo bihe, abaganga bacu badusaba gupima amaraso. Kimwe muri ibyo bipimo by'amaraso ni ikizamini cya ESR. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva. Ni nko kuvugana n'inshuti.

Igipimo cya ESR mu by'ukuri bivuze iki?

Mu magambo make, iki kizamini cyitwa ESR gikoreshwa mu kureba niba hari ububyimbirwe (`(Inflammation)`) ahantu runaka mu mubiri wawe. Noneho ubaza uti: "Ubu bubyimbirwe ni iki?" Tekereza, iyo ufite igisebe gito, agace gahinduka umutuku, kabyimba, kandi kakumva gashyushye gato. Ni cyo ububyimbirwe ari cyo. Mu by'ukuri ni ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri , burwanya ikintu kidasanzwe (nk'udukoko, bagiteri).

Rero, abaganga babyita ikizamini cya ESR, cyangwa bamwe babyita "ikizamini cya Sed rate", kandi babyifashisha kugira ngo bamenye niba ufite iyo ndwara mu mubiri wawe.

Ni izihe ndwara ikizamini cya ESR kigaragaza?

Iki kizamini cya ESR cyonyine ntigishobora gusuzuma indwara, kandi kigomba kwibukwa neza. Ariko, ibi biha muganga wacu ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'uko hari ikintu kitagenda neza mu mubiri. Icyo gihe ni bwo azagukorera ibindi bizamini, ibimenyetso byawe, agusuzume, kandi ashyire hamwe ibi byose kugira ngo amenye neza indwara iyo ari yo.

Iyo agaciro ka ESR kazamutse, bishobora guterwa n’ibintu nk’ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri: Izi ni indwara aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bwibasira uturemangingo twacu mu buryo butari bwo. Urugero, rubagimpande.
• Indwara z'amaraso: Zimwe mu ndwara zifitanye isano n'amaraso.
• Indwara: Indwara mu mubiri ziterwa n'ibintu nka bagiteri na virusi. Tekereza nk'ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane.
• Indwara yo kubyimba kw'ingingo: Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zitera kubyimba no kubabara mu ngingo.
• Amoko amwe ya kanseri: Si kanseri zose, ariko hari ubwoko bwa kanseri bushobora gutera ESR iri hejuru.

Igikuru cyane: Ikizamini cya ESR ntigishobora kwemeza cyangwa ngo gikemure indwara. Gitanga gusa igitekerezo cy'uko hari ububyimbirwe mu mubiri.

Ikizamini cya ESR gikora gite? Biroroshye cyane!

Iki ni ikizamini cyoroheje cyane cy'amaraso. Icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso gifatwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Ibi bikunze gukorwa n'umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi cyangwa umuganga.

Reka turebe icyo ibi bivuze. ESR ni izina rigufi rya 'Igipimo cyo gushwanyagurika kw'amashanyarazi y'amaraso' . 'Erithrocyte' ni uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso mu maraso yacu.Ijambo ry'ubuvuzi risobanura "sedimentation". "Sedimentation rate" ni igihe bifata kugira ngo ikintu gishire hasi mu kintu kirimo amazi. Rero, "Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate" (ESR) ni igihe bifata kugira ngo uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe dushire hasi mu muyoboro urimo icyitegererezo cy'amaraso.

Tekereza, ese wabonye itara rya lava? Gel iri imbere irazamuka ikanamanuka iyo ishyushye n'urumuri hanyuma ikazima. Rero, muri iri tara, itara rimeze nk'umuyoboro w'isuzuma ufite amaraso yawe amwe muri yo. Ariko nta kintu na kimwe gishyushye kirimo. Abaganga barimo kureba igihe bifata kugira ngo uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe twinjire mu gice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro w'isuzuma.

Niba uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura tugenda twinjira hasi vuba kurusha uko bisanzwe, bishobora gusobanura ko ufite ubwoko bw’ububyimbirwe mu mubiri wawe. Kuko iyo ufite ububyimbirwe, poroteyine zimwe na zimwe mu maraso yawe ziriyongera. Izi poroteyine zituma uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura twifatanya, tukaremerera, kandi tugakomeza kwiroha hasi vuba. Urabyumva?

Ese hari ikintu kidasanzwe ngomba gukora mbere yo kujya gupima ESR?

Oya, nta kintu kidasanzwe ukeneye gukora. Ushobora kurya nk'uko bisanzwe, kunywa amazi, no gufata imiti yawe nk'uko bisanzwe. Muganga azabikubwira.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Umuntu ufata amaraso azabanza gusukura agace ko mu kuboko kwawe aho amaraso azakurwa n'umuti wica udukoko . Hanyuma, azashyira urushinge ruto mu mitsi maze agafata amaraso make. Hari igihe bazagusaba gukanda ukuboko kwawe, bizafasha amaraso gusohoka byoroshye.

Uzumva ububabare gato nufata urushinge. Niba utinya urushinge cyangwa kubona amaraso, ntugatinye kubivuga. Bizagufasha gutuza.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini cya ESR?

Iki ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane. Nta ngaruka zikomeye zibaho. Nta ngaruka mbi zibaho.

Nyuma yo gukurwamo amaraso, ukuboko kwawe gushobora kubabara gato mu gihe cy'amasaha make. Bazashyira igitambaro cyangwa ikindi kintu ku gace amaraso yakuwemo. Ni ibisanzwe ko amaraso make asohoka cyangwa agahinduka ubururu gato. Ntugahangayike kuri ibyo.

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya ESR bitubwira iki?

Ikizamini cya ESR gipima uburyo uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura twinjira mu maraso vuba cyane. Abaganga bakunze gukoresha ikizamini cyitwa Westergren method . Bashyira amaraso yawe mu muyoboro wihariye (umuyoboro wa Westergren) kandi bagapima igihe turemangingo dutukura bifata kugira ngo twinjire mu maraso.

Muganga wawe apima umuvuduko w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso muri milimetero ku isaha (mm/hr) , kimwe n'umuvuduko w'imodoka yawe.

Igipimo gisanzwe cya ESR kigomba kuba kingana iki ku myaka yanjye?

Igipimo gisanzwe cya ESR kiratandukana bitewe n'imyaka yawe ndetse niba uri umugabo cyangwa umugore.

Dore uko bisanzwe bisa:

• Abagabo bari munsi y'imyaka 50: 0 - 15 mm/isaha
• Abagabo barengeje imyaka 50: 0 - 20 mm/isaha
• Abagore bari munsi y'imyaka 50: 0 - 20 mm/isaha
• Abagore barengeje imyaka 50: 0 - 30 mm/isaha
• Abana:0 - 10 mm/isaha (rimwe na rimwe kugeza kuri 13 mm/isaha bishobora kuba bisanzwe)

Ariko, izi ndangagaciro zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Laboratwari zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba zifite "urwego rusanzwe" rutandukanye gato. Kubwibyo, ni muganga wawe uzasuzuma raporo yawe akayisobanura neza.

Bite ho niba agaciro ka ESR kari hejuru y'ingano yagenwe?

Ingano ya ESR iri hejuru kuruta uko bisanzwe bivuze ko hari ahantu hashobora kubaho ububyimbirwe mu mubiri wawe. Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe azakubwira icyo ugomba gukora nyuma, niba ugomba gukora ibizamini byinshi, cyangwa se gutangira imiti.

Bite ho niba agaciro ka ESR kari munsi y'agaciro kagenwe?

Ubusanzwe ESR nkeya ntabwo ari ikintu cyo guhangayikisha . Mu by'ukuri, abantu benshi bafite ubuzima bwiza bafite ESR iri munsi y'ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru. Ariko, si ko umubiri wa buri wese umeze kimwe. ESR y'abantu bamwe ishobora kuba iri hejuru cyangwa iri hasi gato ugereranyije n'abandi.

Ubu buryo bwa 'Modified Westergren Method' ni ubuhe?

Abaganga benshi bakora ikizamini cya ESR bakoresheje uburyo bwa Westergren bwavuzwe haruguru. Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira amaraso mu muyoboro wihariye no gupima igihe bifata kugira ngo uturemangingo dutukura twinjire hasi.

Hari ubundi buryo, bukunze kwitwa "Methods Modified Westergren." Uburyo bumwe busaba ko ufata amaraso make kugira ngo ubashe kuyakuramo, rimwe na rimwe amaraso avangwa n'umuti udafite ubusembwa, cyangwa hagakoreshwa imashini yitwa centrifuge (izunguruka amaraso cyane kugira ngo itandukane ibice) kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byihuse. Uburyo muganga wawe akoresha buzaterwa n'ibyo akunda n'icyo abona ko kizatanga ibisubizo nyabyo.

Abaganga benshi baracyakoresha uburyo bwa Westergren kuko byagaragaye ko butanga ibisubizo nyabyo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Impuguke ziracyakora ubushakashatsi ku buryo bushya bwo kunoza umuvuduko n'ubunyangamugayo bw'iki kizamini cya ESR.

Rero, ibintu bike bya nyuma byo kwibuka:

Ikizamini cya ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) si ikizamini cyo gusuzuma indwara mu buryo butaziguye - ntigishobora kwemeza niba ufite indwara cyangwa udafite. Ariko, gishobora guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byihuse ku cyaba gitera ibimenyetso. Ushobora gukenera kongera gukora iki kizamini nyuma kugira ngo urebe uko umubiri wawe witabira kuvurwa.

Hari abantu batinya inshinge no kubona amaraso, kandi birateye isoni kubivuga. Ntukagire ubwoba nk'ubwo. Niba ufite ubwoba nk'ubwo, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu ugukuyemo amaraso. Bazagufasha gutuza mbere, mu gihe na nyuma yo gupimwa ESR. Ubuzima bwawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane!

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