Ufite ikibazo cy'uruhu? Reka twige ku bijyanye no gupima uruhu.

Ese wigeze ubona impinduka nto ku ruhu rwawe, ahantu hashya, cyangwa igisebe kidakira, kandi ukaba uhangayitse cyangwa ukagira amatsiko? Muri ibyo bihe, ushobora kuba warumvise abaganga bacu bababaza bati: "Ese dufate igice cy'uru ruhu tukagisuzuma?" Ibyo ni byo twita 'isuzuma ry'uruhu ' mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kubiganiraho, mu buryo bworoshye cyane, nk'aho uri kuvugana n'inshuti yawe. Nta kintu cyo gutinya, ibi akenshi biba byoroshye cyane.

Bisiporamu y'uruhu ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, niba ufite ikibazo ku ruhu rwawe, nk'ahantu hadasanzwe, ikibyimba, igisebe kidakira, cyangwa impinduka ku ruhu, dufata agace gato cyane k'uruhu , tukagasuzuma dukoresheje mikorosikopi muri laboratwari, hanyuma tugasuzuma ubwoko bw'uturemangingo turimo n'imiterere yatwo. Ibi ni byo twita biopsy y'uruhu.

Tekereza nk'umupolisi ushakisha ikimenyetso gito aho icyaha cyabereye, akagisesengura, agasangamo ikintu kinini. Ukoresheje aka gace gato k'uruhu, abaganga bacu bashobora kumenya neza ikibazo kiri ku ruhu rwawe. Ni ukuvuga, yaba ari indwara isanzwe ya bagiteri cyangwa iy'ibihumyo, indwara nka eczema , indwara isanzwe y'uruhu nka psoriasis , cyangwa kanseri y'uruhu ikomeye cyane (urugero , kanseri y'ururenda rwa basal , kanseri y'ururenda rwa squamous , cyangwa melanoma) . Iki kizamini kirafasha cyane mu kumenya neza ikibazo kiri ku ruhu rwawe.

Ni ryari tugomba gukora biopsy y'uruhu?

Noneho ushobora kuba urimo kwibaza uti "None se ibi bireba buri kibazo cyose cy'uruhu?" Oya, ntabwo ari byo. Muganga azagusaba gukoresha ubu bwoko bw'ikizamini mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Niba ufite akantu gashya cyangwa imbeba ku ruhu rwawe karimo gukura vuba, gahindura ibara, gahindura imiterere, cyangwa gava amaraso .
• Niba ufite igisebe kidafunguye kimaze igihe kinini kandi kidakira .
• Niba ufite ibibyimba ku ruhu udashobora kubona impamvu.
• Iyo hari ikibyimba ku ruhu kigaragara nk'ikibyimba, giteye ubwoba cyangwa gifite ibibyimba .
• Ibi kandi bifasha kumenya impamvu nyayo itera indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu .
• Byongeye kandi, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyo gusuzuma indwara z'uruhu nka eczema , psoriasis, n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri y'uruhu .

Tekereza, umaze igihe ufite akantu gato ku kuboko kwawe. Bisa nkaho birushaho kuba binini, bihindura ibara, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikaryana. Hanyuma muganga ashobora kuvuga ati: "Ese twafata agace gato k'ibi? Ni muri ubwo buryo dushobora kumenya neza ibirimo kuba." Uko ni ko biopsy ari.

Ese hari ubundi bwoko bw'ibipimo by'uruhu?

Yego, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora biopsy y'uruhu. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo uburyo bukubereye. Biterwa n'ibintu nk'aho ikibazo cy'uruhu rwawe kiri, ingano yacyo, n'ubujyakuzimu bwacyo. Ni nko gukata agace k'umugati, ushobora kukagabanyamo imiterere itandukanye. Ariko ubu buryo ni bworoshye cyane, bushingiye ku buvuzi. Tuzavuga ku bwoko butatu bw'ingenzi:

1. Gupima uruhu: Muri ibi, igikoresho gito, kizingiye kandi gityaye (cyitwa gupima uruhu) gikoreshwa mu gukata agace gato k'uruhu. Ni nk'igipfunsi gitobora umwobo mu mpapuro, ariko ibi ni iby'uruhu. Ibi bishobora gufata imiterere myinshi y'uruhu.

2. Gupima uruhu: Muri ibi, muganga akoresha igikoresho gityaye cyane kimeze nk'urwembe kugira ngo akureho agace gato k'uruhu ku gice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu. Ibi bikunze gukorwa ku bibazo biri ku ruhu.

3. Gupima indwara ya Excisional Biopsy: Muri ibi, muganga akoresha icyuma gityaye cyo kubaga (scalpel) kugira ngo ace agace kose k'ikibazo cy'uruhu cyangwa igice kinini. Hari igihe ibi bikorwa icyarimwe no gukuraho burundu ahantu hakekwa.

Muganga wawe ni we uzagena uko yabikora, bityo ntukabitekerezeho cyane.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yo gupimwa? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya?

Kenshi na kenshi, gupima uruhu ni igikorwa cyo mu biro gishobora gukorwa mu minota mike kwa muganga. Si ikintu cyo guhangayikishwa cyane.

Ubwa mbere, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo azasukura aho uruhu rwawe ruzakorerwa isuzuma ry’umubiri akoresheje umuti wica udukoko, nka alukolo. Hanyuma, bazatera agace gato k’umuti ugabanya ububabare muri ako gace. Ibi bigabanya ububabare, nk’uko bakura iryinyo. Ibi bigabanya ububabare muri ako gace, bityo ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Ushobora kumva ubabara gato iyo utewe urushinge, ariko bifata amasegonda make gusa.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupimwa kwa biopsy?

Nyuma y'uko uruhu rwawe rumaze kugira ibinya, muganga azakoresha igikoresho cyavuzwe haruguru (ni ukuvuga icyuma cya biopsy , urwembe, cyangwa icyuma cyo kubaga) kugira ngo akureho agace gato k'uruhu witonze cyane.

Gupima uruhu rwo hejuru gusa. Bityo rero, ubusanzwe ntabwo bikenewe kudoda. Hashobora kuva amaraso, ariko bishobora kugenzurwa.

Ariko se ni ugufata ingingo yo gupima cyangwa ni ugufata ingingo yo gupima?Uramutse ubikoze, wenda muganga azadoda uduce duto duto kugira ngo afunge igikomere.

Ubusanzwe iki gikorwa cyose kimara iminota 15 , bityo mu gihe utegereje, akazi kaba karangiye!

Ni iki kigenda nyuma yo gupimwa? Nkwiye gukora iki ngeze mu rugo?

Iyo bapimwe, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azashyiraho umuti agapfuka aho hantu. Nyuma y'ibyo, uzahabwa amabwiriza y'uko wakwita ku gisebe mu rugo.

Igikuru ni ugukomeza igisebe gisukuye kandi gipfutse kugeza gikize. Muganga azakubwira kandi ko ugomba kugikomeza cyumutse iminsi mike.

Iyo ufite imidozi, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imidozi bushonga. Bitabaye ibyo, uzasubirayo mu minsi mike kugira ngo imidozi ikureho. Muganga na we azabikubwira.

Ushobora kandi kumenya igihe bizatwara kugira ngo ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe bigereho ndetse niba ukeneye kongera kubonana na muganga.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zigaragara mu gukora ibi?

Noneho ushobora kuba uri kwibaza uti "Ese ibi byaba ari ikibazo?" Mu by'ukuri, gukora biopsy y'uruhu ni uburyo bwizewe cyane . Ariko, kimwe no ku bundi buryo bwose bwo kwa muganga, hari ingaruka nto cyane. Dore zimwe muri zo:

• Kuva amaraso: Hashobora kubaho kuva amaraso gato, ariko bizahagarara. Ni gake cyane, hashobora kubaho kuva amaraso menshi.
• Kwandura: Iyo igikomere kititaweho neza, mikorobe zishobora kwinjira zigatera ubwandu. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kukibungabunga gisukuye.
• Inkovu: Kubera ko agace gato k'uruhu gakurwaho, inkovu nto ishobora gusigara aho hantu. Ariko, akenshi iba ari nto cyane kandi ntigaragara neza.

Izi ngaruka ni nke cyane, ariko ni byiza kubimenya.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo? Bite ho ninsanga ari kanseri?

Baza muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda rye igihe bizatwara kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo by'isuzuma rya biopsy. Ubusanzwe bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugeza ku cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.

Ibisubizo bimaze kugaragara, niba ari kanseri y'uruhu ya basal cell cyangwa squamous cell , muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kuvura. Ushobora gukenera ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kugira ngo uturemangingo twa kanseri tuveho burundu.

Ariko, niba ibisubizo byerekanye ko ufite melanoma (ubwoko bwa kanseri y'uruhu ikaze cyane ishobora gukwirakwira), muganga wawe azakubwira icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Ashobora gukenera gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo arebe niba melanoma yarakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe. Ashobora kandi kukugira inama yo kongera kubagwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Igikuru ni ukudatinya no kwita ku byo muganga avuga, uko byagenda kose. Iyo ikintu kibonetse kare, niko byoroha kuvura.

Ni ryari ugomba kongera kubonana na muganga vuba?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira nyuma yo gupimwa, ugomba guhita ubimenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo kivura indwara:

• Niba kuva amaraso mu gice cyakoreweho ibizamini bitahagaze nyuma y'amasaha menshi cyangwa ndetse no nyuma yo gukandagirwa .
• Niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu aho bapimye. Ni ukuvuga niba agace karimo umutuku, kabyimbye, gashyushye ugakoraho, cyangwa niba hari amabyi asohoka.
• Iyo aho biopsy yavuye habyimbye mu buryo butunguranye .
• Niba hari ububabare bukabije .

Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, nta kabuza shaka muganga.

None se, ni iki twize muri ibi? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane kuri biopsy y'uruhu uyu munsi, sibyo?

Muri make, ikizamini cyo gusuzuma uruhu ni ikizamini cyizewe gishobora gukorerwa kwa muganga kandi bifata iminota mike gusa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ikibazo cy'uruhu rwawe. Gishobora kumenya indwara nk'iz'uruhu, eczema, na psoriasis, ndetse na kanseri y'uruhu.

Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe umuti ugabanya ububabare, kugira ngo utababara. Hasigaye igikomere gito nyuma yo kubagwa, gikira mu minsi mike.

Rero, niba muganga wawe akubwira ko ugomba gupimwa uruhu, ntugatinye bitari ngombwa . Bikorwa kugira ngo haboneke igisubizo nyacyo ku kibazo cy'uruhu rwawe vuba bishoboka. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite. Wibuke ko kwisuzuma hakiri kare ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara nyinshi!

` Isuzuma ry'uruhu, isuzuma ry'uruhu, isuzuma ry'uruhu, kanseri y'uruhu, indwara z'uruhu, isuzuma ry'uruhu Sinhala