Ese tugomba kumenya neza icyo ikizamini cya MRI y'umutima ari cyo, gifasha mu gupima ibibazo by'umutima?

Niba umuganga akeka ko hari ikibazo mu mutima wawe, cyangwa niba ashaka kureba neza uko umutima wawe ukora, ushobora no gusabwa gupimwa MRI y'umutima. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise izina, "Oh, iki ni iki, ushatse kuvuga iki kugishyira muri iyi mashini nini?" Ariko mu by'ukuri ntabwo biteye ubwoba cyane. None se, iki ni iki, bikorwa bite, twakwitegura dute, kandi tuzavuga kuri ibi byose uyu munsi, sibyo?

MRI y'umutima ni iki?

Muri make, MRI y'umutima ni ikizamini gifata amashusho arambuye y'umutima wawe . Gikoresha rukuruzi zikomeye n'imiraba ya radiyo. Igice cyiza ni uko gifata aya mashusho nta kintu cyohereza mu mubiri wawe, bityo ntunabyumve. Tekereza nk'aho umutima wawe ufotorwa na X-ray, ariko ufite amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye.

Iki kizamini kigufasha kubona neza ibice by'umutima wawe, nk'ibyumba , imitsi, n'imitsi y'umutima . Kinagaragaza uburyo ibi bice bikora neza n'uko amaraso yawe agenda mu mutima wawe. Aya mashusho ashobora gufatwa mu buryo bw'ibice bibiri (2D) cyangwa bitatu (3D), bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya neza ikibazo cy'umutima wawe, bivuze ko ari ugusuzuma neza .

Ni ryari hakenewe MRI y'umutima?

Muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo kumenya neza imiterere n'imikorere y'umutima wawe. Urugero, MRI y'umutima ishobora gutangwa mu bihe bikurikira:

• Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa gucika intege , shakisha impamvu.
• Hari abantu bashobora kugira indwara z'umutima zibaho kuva bakivuka, nk'indwara z'umutima bavukanye , indwara z'umutima zihagarara , indwara z'umutima, indwara z'imitsi, ndetse n'ubushyuhe bw'urugingo rukikije umutima (pericardium).
• Reba ibibazo nko kwangirika kw'imitsi, indwara z'umutima, poroteyine nyinshi, ubwinshi bw'icyuma, cyangwa kubyimba.
• Shaka ahantu amaraso adatembera neza bitewe n'uko umutima wangiritse nyuma yo gukubita umutima cyangwa kuziba kw'imitsi y'umutima.
• Mbere yo gukora ibintu nko kuvura indwara z'umutima, ugomba kumenya neza aho ushaka kuvura.
• Niba usanzwe ufata ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose bw'umutima, reba uburyo bwagufashije mu kuvura umutima wawe.
• Teganya uburyo bwo kubaga umutima (uburyo bwo kuvura) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura mbere yuko bikorwa.
• Suzuma uko abaganga baherutse kubaga batsinze.
• Reba uko umutima wawe wahindutse kuva wakoresheje isuzuma rya mbere.

Iki kizamini gikora gite?

Bitandukanye n'ubundi buryo bwo gupima umutima, MRI y'umutima ntabwo ikoresha imirasire iyo ari yo yose . Iyi ni imwe mu nyungu zayo zikomeye. Ikoresha imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi n'imirasire ya radiyo kugira ngo imenye impinduka mu miterere y'umubiri wawe. Hanyuma, mudasobwa ikoresha ayo makuru kugira ngo ikore amashusho asobanutse neza kandi meza y'umutima wawe.

Hari igihe, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha amazi yihariye (irangi ritandukanye) binyuze mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Ibi byitwa irangi ritandukanye . Ibi bituma ibice by'umutima bifite ibibazo bigaragara neza ku mashusho.

MRI y'umutima ni nziza cyane. Itanga amashusho arambuye y'umutima mu mpande zitandukanye. MRI y'umutima ishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe kurusha ubundi buryo bwo gufata amashusho, nka CT scan. Urugero, ishobora gutanga ishusho nziza y'ubukana bw'indwara y'imitsi cyangwa ingingo zangiritse.

Gupima umutima (MRI) mu gihe cyo gupima umutima (cardiac MRI) akenshi bifata iminota 30 kugeza ku isaha imwe n'igice . Muganga ashobora gukora isuzuma ritandukanye, buri suzuma rimara iminota mike. Uzasabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe igihe gito mu gihe cyo gupima umutima. Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya MRI isanzwe na MRI y'umutima ni ugufata umwuka. Kubera ko umutima ari urugingo rukora, gufata umwuka wawe ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kubona ishusho isobanutse neza.

Ni gute twitegura MRI y'umutima?

Mbere yuko ukora iki kizamini, muganga wawe azakubaza ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose, izindi ngorane z'ubuzima, ndetse n'uko wabazwe mbere. By'umwihariko, niba impyiko zawe zidakora neza , muganga wawe ashobora kudashaka kuguha irangi ritandukanye. Ibi biterwa nuko impyiko zawe zigomba kuba zikora neza kugira ngo zikureho irangi mu mubiri wawe.

Niba urwaye indwara yo gucika intege , bwira muganga wawe iminsi mike mbere ya MRI. Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha umuti ugabanya ububabare , ukaba ari umuti uzagutuza. Ubusanzwe ushobora kuwubona muri farumasi ukawufata hafi iminota 30 mbere ya MRI. Ariko ibuka ko niba ufashe umuti ugabanya ububabare, uzakenera umuntu uza kukugezayo no kugaruka, kuko ntuzashobora gutwara imodoka.

Ni iki tudakwiye gukora mbere yo gupimwa MRI?

Ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho ku munsi wo gupimwa umutima na MRI:

• Ntukambare imitako iyo ari yo yose, kuko rukuruzi zikomeye ziri muri iyo mashini zishobora kwangiza imitako no guteza ibibazo ku mashusho.
• Ntukibagirwe gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma nk'amaherena , udupira two gutobora, indorerwamo, utwuma tw'ubuhanga bwo kumva, n'udupira two mu musatsi . Uzahabwa agasanduku ko kubikamo imyenda n'imitako yawe.
• Keretse muganga wawe agugiriye inama itandukanye n'iyi, ntugahagarike gufata imiti usanzwe cyangwa ngo usibe amafunguro.
• Ntukambare ikintu cyose gifite ibice by'icyuma. Urugero, zipu ku ipantalo ya jeans cyangwa icyuma muri soutien. Ushobora kwambara imyenda y'imbere n'amasogisi, ariko birashoboka ko uzakenera kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga.
• Ntukajyane ikintu cy'agaciro. Fata gusa icyo ukeneye rwose.
• Jya mu bwiherero mbere yo kujya muri MRI (kuramo amazi mu ruhago rwawe) . Kubera ko uzaba uryamye igihe gito, biroroha iyo ubikoze.

Bigenda bite iyo ugiye gupimwa MRI?

Iyo winjiye mu cyumba cya MRI, ubona ko imashini isa n'agapfunyika kanini gahindukiye ku ruhande. Hari imashini zimwe na zimwe za MRI (MRI ifunguye) zitagukora uruziga rwose. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwinjira ahantu hato, ubwo bwoko bw'imashini bushobora koroha gato.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima MRI?

Ibiba mu gihe cyo gupima umutima (MRI) bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze n'impamvu yabyo, ariko muri rusange, ibi ni ibiba:

• Niba uri gupimwa MRI hamwe n'irangi ritandukanya ibara, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha umuti ugabanya ibara, nka gadolinium . Ibi bifasha bimwe mu bisobanuro biri mu mashusho yo gupima kugaragara neza. Ibi bitangwa binyuze mu gupima irangi rya IV mu mutsi wo mu kuboko kwawe.
• Kugira ngo umuganga akusanye amakuru ajyanye n'uko umutima wawe utera n'uko uhumeka, ashobora gushyira udupapuro twitwa EKG leads ku gituza cyawe hanyuma akaguhambira umukandara munsi y'igituza.
• Uzategekwa kuryama ku gitereko kirekire gisa n'ameza, hanyuma kizimurirwa mu mwanya uri hagati mu mashini ya MRI.
• Umaze kwitegura gupimwa, umutekinisiye azinjira mu cyumba kiri inyuma y'ikirahure. Azashobora kukubona. Uzashobora kuvugana na we ukoresheje mikoro na ecouteur, cyangwa ukoresheje intercom. Ushobora guhabwa buto yo guhamagara kugira ngo ubashe kumuhamagara niba ufite ikibazo.
• Ushobora kumva umuziki ukoresheje ecouteur cyangwa ugakoresha utumashini two mu matwi kugira ngo ugabanye urusaku ruturuka muri mashini.
• Uzakomeza guhagarara mu gihe cyo gushakisha.Ugomba kuryama, imashini izazenguruka hirya no hino yawe. Izakora urusaku rwinshi , nk'umukino wa videwo, cyangwa ikintu nk'urusaku rusaku. Bishobora kugorana kuguma ahantu hamwe, ariko ni ingenzi cyane . Iyo wimutse, amashusho azaba adasobanutse neza.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma ya MRI?

Ikizamini nikirangira, muganga azagukura kuri MRI mashini yari ku meza wari uryamyeho. Niba warapimwe imvange y'amaraso (IV), izakurwaho. Hanyuma ushobora gupakira ibintu byawe, ukongera kwambara imyenda yawe, hanyuma ugataha. Kunywa amazi menshi nyuma yo gupimwa bizafasha irangi ritandukanye kuva mu mubiri wawe vuba.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?

Ubusanzwe MRI y'umutima ntabwo izagutwara nabi. Ariko muganga wawe azakubaza niba utwite cyangwa ufite icyuma mu mubiri wawe . Hari igihe MRI ishobora kutagukwiriye.

Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kwa muganga bishobora kudakora neza muri mashini ya MRI cyangwa bikaba byabangamira mashini. Itegure kubwira muganga wawe ubwoko bw'ibikoresho ufite mu mubiri wawe. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe, nk'ibikoresho bya intrauterine devices by'icyuma kidashonga (IUDs) cyangwa bimwe mu bikoresho bishaje byo mu mugongo, bishobora kuba bidafite umutekano muri mashini ya MRI. Muganga wawe ashobora kureba ububiko bw'amakuru kugira ngo arebe ibikoresho bifite umutekano kandi bihuye na MRI.

Hari ingaruka zijyanye no kugira ibintu by'icyuma mu mubiri wawe mu gihe cyo gupimwa na MRI. Niba ibyo bintu by'icyuma byinjira mu mubiri wawe bitewe n'imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi ziri muri iyo mashini, ushobora gukomereka. Nanone, iki cyuma gishobora gushyuha. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubivugaho neza.

Niba wafashe umuti ugabanya ububabare kugira ngo utuze, ushobora kumva unaniwe gato cyangwa usinziriye kugeza igihe ingaruka z'umuti zirangiye. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe.

Niba ufite irangi ritandukanye ritangwa binyuze muri IV, ushobora kumva uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa mu gihe gito. Hashobora kubaho gukomereka cyangwa kubabara aho IV yashyizwe. Ni gake cyane, bamwe bashobora kugira isesemi, kuribwa umutwe, cyangwa kugira allergie iyo IV yashyizwe.

Ibisubizo biboneka bite, kandi bitubwira iki?

Umuganga usobanura amashusho (akenshi ni umuganga w’indwara z’umutima cyangwa umuganga w’indwara z’umutima) azareba neza amashusho yawe yo gupima. Hanyuma, azohereza amashusho na raporo kwa muganga wagusabye gupimwa umutima na MRI. Mu gihe cy’inama itaha, muganga azakwereka amashusho kandi agusobanurire indwara yawe.

Bishobora gufata iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo.

Niba ibisubizo byawe bya MRI y'umutima bidakunze kugaragara, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti cyangwa akakubwira ibijyanye n'uburyo bwo kubaga cyangwa kubagwa. Kubera ko iki kizamini gishobora gusuzuma ibice byinshi bitandukanye by'umutima wawe, intambwe zikurikiraho zizatandukana kuri buri muntu bitewe n'ikibazo cye.

Ni ryari ugomba kuvugana na muganga?

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ikibazo cy'umutima , hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.

Niba warakorewe MRI y'umutima kandi utaramenya ibisubizo bya muganga wawe nubwo haba nyuma y'iminsi mike, ni byiza kubibutsa.

Kwinjira muri scanner nini bishobora gutera ubwoba gato. Ariko ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gukusanya amakuru kugira ngo urusheho kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'umutima wawe. Muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora MRI y'umutima kugira ngo ubone ishusho yuzuye kandi nyayo y'umutima wawe utiriwe ubagwa. Nubwo umuntu uguze MRI y'umutima ari inyuma y'urukuta rw'ikirahure, ashobora kukubona no kukuvugisha. Ntutinye rero kuvugana na we niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi.

Rero, MRI y'umutima ni ikizamini kidakoresha imirasire kandi cyizewe gifasha kumenya ibibazo by'umutima no gusobanukirwa uko umutima ukora. Nubwo bifata igihe kandi bikaba bisaba kuba uri mu mashini nini, amakuru itanga ni ingenzi cyane mu gutuma umutima wawe ukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga wawe nta gushishoza niba ufite ikibazo ku isuzuma cyangwa ibisubizo. Ntutinye gukuraho gushidikanya ushobora kuba ufite. Ibi bizaguha icyizere cyo gukora isuzuma hanyuma ugakomeza kuvurwa.

Ndakwifuriza ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umutima wawe!

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