Reka twige ku bipimo bikorerwa ibibazo byo mu gifu cyawe? (Ibizamini byo mu gifu (GI))

Ese hari igihe uhura n'ingorane mu gifu, ububabare, cyangwa ibibazo byo mu gifu? Hari igihe abaganga bagutegeka ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo bamenye impamvu nyayo y'ibi bintu. Ni cyo gipimo cya "Igifu" cyangwa "GI test". Uyu munsi, turabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ibizamini by'igifu (GI) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cya GI ni uburyo bwihariye bureba imbere mu buryo bw'igogora (uburyo bwose kuva aho dufatira ibiryo kugeza aho dusohora imyanda). Tekereza nka kamera ireba ingingo ziri mu nda yacu.

Abaganga bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray kugira ngo bakore ibi bizamini. Ariko ibi ntabwo bimeze nka X-ray isanzwe. Akenshi, uburyo bwihariye bwa X-ray bwitwa " Fluoroscopy " bukoreshwa kuri ibi. Ibi bigufasha kureba ingingo ziri mu nda yawe zimeze nk'aho zimeze, nk'uko bigaragara kuri videwo. Ni ukuvuga ko muganga ashobora kubona uko ibintu bigenda iyo umize ibiryo kandi ugasya ibiryo mu nda yawe. Iyo ubirebye muri ubu buryo, ushobora kumenya byoroshye niba hari ikibazo, kuziba, cyangwa ikindi kintu kidasanzwe mu nzira y'igogora.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini bya GI?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini bya GI. Biterwa n'igice cy'inzira y'igogora kirimo gusuzumwa. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi:

• Ikizamini cyo Kunywa Barium (Esophagram): Iki gice kireba cyane cyane umwobo wawe (umuyoboro utwara ibiryo mu muhogo ukabijyana mu nda). Kireba uburyo amazi agenda iyo uyanyoye. Ibi akenshi bifata isaha imwe.
• Urukurikirane rw'igifu cyo hejuru: Uru rusuzuma umwobo, igifu, n'igice cyo hejuru cy'amara mato (cyanone cyitwa duodenum). Ibi bishobora gufata isaha n'igice.
• Uduce tw’amara mato: Nk’uko izina ribigaragaza, ibi bireba amara mato yose. Bifata igihe, amasaha abiri kugeza kuri ane.
• Urukurikirane rw'imitsi ya Barium Enema / Lower Arowel: Iyi mitsi ireba igice cya nyuma cy'amara mato (ileum), amara manini (azwi kandi nk'amara manini), n'agace k'inyuma y'amaraso. Ibi bifata isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri.

Kuki nakenera ikizamini cya GI?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima indwara y'igifu:

• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ibiryo cyangwa ukumva hari ikintu cyagufashe mu muhogo.
• Kuzuza igifu nezaNiba ukunze kugira ikibazo cyo kubura ibiribwa mu gifu cyane.
• Iyo igeze mu muhogo, bivuze ko iyo hari indwara yitwa `(Reflux)` .
• Niba ufite ububabare bw'igifu budashira.
• Niba uhora ubyimba inda, bivuze ko ufite indwara nko gucibwamo .
• Niba uhora uruka.
• Niba ufite amaraso mu muyoboro wawe.

Iyo ibimenyetso nk'ibi bigaragaye, ibi bizamini birafasha cyane mu kumenya neza icyabiteye.

Ni izihe ndwara ibizamini bya GI bishobora gupima?

Ibi bizamini bishobora gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye zo mu buryo bw'igogora. Dore ingero nke:

• Ibisebe mu gifu cyangwa mu mara.
• Ibibyimba mu nzira y'igogora (ibi bishobora kuba ari kanseri cyangwa ntibibe).
• Polyps (izi ni uturemangingo duto twibasira imbere mu mara).
• Hernias yo mu nda (iyi ni igihe igice cy'igifu kiva mu gituza).
• Diverticulosis na Diverticulitis (iyi ni udufuka duto twibasira amara manini maze tukandura).
• Varike zo mu nda .
• Umuyoboro wa Barrett (aho uturemangingo mu mwobo duhinduka).
• Kunanirwa kumira ibiryo ( dysphagiya ).
• Guhora mu gifu byitwa GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) .
• Igifu (gastrite) ni ukubyimba kw'igice cy'igifu.
• Enteritis (kubyimba amara mato).
• Indwara yo mu gifu (ikunze kwitwa "ibicurane byo mu gifu") ni indwara yo mu gifu no mu mara.
• `IBS (Irritable Aromal Syndrome)` (aho ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu, kubyimba inda, kuribwa mu nda cyangwa impiswi bishobora kubaho mu buryo butandukanye).
• IBD (Indwara y'amara abyimba) (Iyi ni indwara ikomeye yo kubyimba amara, nk'indwara ya Crohn).

Ni hehe nabona ikizamini cya GI? (Ni hehe nabona ikizamini cya GI?)

Ibi bizamini bya ``(Fluoroscopy)`` bikunze gukorerwa mu ishami rya X-ray rikorera kwa muganga, ikigo cyihariye cya X-ray, cyangwa ibitaro. Muganga wawe azagusaba ahantu heza ho kugukorera.

Ni nde ukora ibi bizamini bya GI?

Ibi bizamini bikorwa n'abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga ry'imirasire bemewe kandi bafite uruhushya bahawe amahugurwa yihariye muri urwo rwego.Abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologic. Nanone, nyuma yo gusuzuma, amashusho ya X-ray arasuzumwa kandi isuzuma rigakorwa n'abaganga bemewe n'inama y'ubutegetsi . Bityo ushobora kwizera ko uri mu maboko meza.

Iyi '(Fluoroscopy)' ikora ite? (Fluoroscopy ikora ite?)

Tekereza ku mashini isanzwe ya X-ray. Imashini ya fluoroscopy isa nayo, ariko ntifata ifoto imwe gusa. Yohereza urumuri ruhoraho rwa X-ray mu mubiri wawe kandi ikagaragaza amashusho kuri ecran, nk'uko bigaragara kuri videwo. Ibi bituma abaganga babona uko ingingo zawe zakora mu gihe nyacyo. Ishobora kukwereka niba hari ikibazo mu buryo ingingo zawe zikora, niba hari ikibazo mu nzira yawe y'igogora, cyangwa niba hari ikibazo mu bunini, imiterere, cyangwa aho ingingo zawe ziherereye.

Ibipimo byinshi bya fluoroscopy bikoresha ikintu cyihariye cyitwa barium kugira ngo ingingo z'imbere zigaragare neza. Ni amazi y'umweru asa n'ishwagara. Ushobora guhabwa barium ngo uyinywe cyangwa uyishyire mu maraso yawe nk'imashini yo kuyitera. Ibi biterwa niba ureba igice cyo hejuru (GI yo hejuru) cyangwa icyo hasi (GI yo hasi) cy'inzira yawe y'igogora.

• Isuzuma rya "Upper GI" rireba umwobo wawe, igifu, n'igice cya mbere cy'amara mato.
• Isuzuma rya "GI yo hasi" rireba impera y'amara mato n'amara manini (ni ukuvuga "inkondo y'umura" n'agace k'umura).

Ni gute nakwitegura ikizamini cya GI?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane . Kwitegura ikizamini neza bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kuri kw'ibisubizo. Muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi bo mu bitaro bazaguha amabwiriza yihariye yo gukurikiza iminsi mike mbere y'ikizamini. Ugomba gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.

• Ushobora kubwirwa gukurikiza indyo yihariye .
• Ushobora kuvuga ngo kwiyiriza ubusa (ni ukuvuga kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose) mu gihe cy'amasaha make.
• Ushobora kandi kugirwa inama yo gufata imiti yoroshya amara kugira ngo woze neza amara yawe.
• Iyo unywa itabi, uzasabwa kurihagarika iminsi mike. Niba unywa imiti imwe n'imwe, uzakenera kandi kubimenyesha muganga wawe, kandi nibiba ngombwa, ureke kuyinywa iminsi mike.

Ku munsi w'ikizamini, uzasabwa gusiga ibintu byawe by'agaciro, nk'imitako n'amakarita ya banki, mu rugo. Uzahabwa ikanzu yo kwambara mu bitaro.

Icy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi: Ntiwibagirwe kumenyesha umutekinisiye ukora ikizamini ibi bintu mbere y'igihe:

* Niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.

* Niba ukoresha ipompo ya insuline.

* Niba ufite allergie ku bintu nka `(Barium)`.

* Niba ufite ingorane zo kuguma mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini cya GI?

Ndabisobanura gato, kugira ngo wumve ko nta cyo ugomba gutinya.

Ikizamini cya Upper GI ni:

Uzabanza uhagarare ku meza ya X-ray ihengamye. Umutekinisiye azagufata ku meza akoresheje imigozi, kuko ameza azaba ahengamye imbere no inyuma mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Nibiba ngombwa, ushobora guhabwa umuti woroshye wo kuruhuka kugira ngo ufashe kuruhuka .

Mu gihe cyo gupimwa, uzahabwa amazi yitwa `(Barium)` yo kunywa. Ibi nibyo bifasha kubona neza ingingo zo mu gice cyo hejuru cy'igifu cyawe. `(Barium)` ntabwo biryoha cyane, ni nk'ishwagara gato. Ariko bongeramo uburyohe n'uburyohe, bityo ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye. Ugomba kunywa uruvange rwa `(Barium)` rw'imbaraga zitandukanye, hafi ounces 12 muri rusange. Uretse kunywa `(Barium)`, nta kibazo gikomeye kiri muri iki kizamini.

Ikizamini cya GI kiri hasi ni:

Muri ibi, uzasabwa kuryama ku meza ya X-ray itambitse. Umutekinisiye azaguhambira hanyuma ashyiremo enema ya barium mu kibuno cyawe. Barium izakwirakwira mu gice cyo hasi cy'igogora, bigatuma impera y'amara mato n'amara manini bigaragara neza.

Mu gihe cyo gupima, ameza ahengamye ku mfuruka zitandukanye kugira ngo afashe barium gukwirakwira mu mubiri wawe wose, kandi afashe fluoroscope kubona mu mfuruka zitandukanye. Hari igihe umutekinisiye ashobora no gushyira umwuka mu nda yawe. Ibi bifasha amashusho ya X-ray kurushaho kuba meza.

Isuzuma rya GI ryo hasi rishobora kukugora gato. Ushobora kugira kubyimba, kuribwa mu gifu, no gushaka cyane kujya mu mara. Nyuma ya X-ray nke za mbere, uzafashwa kujya mu bwiherero, cyangwa uzahabwa isafuriya yo kuryamaho, hanyuma usabwe guca muri barium nyinshi zishoboka. Hanyuma uzasubira mu cyumba cya X-ray hanyuma ufate andi mafoto. Kuri iyi nshuro, barium izagaragara ku nkuta z'imbere mu mara yawe.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega nyuma y'ikizamini cya GI?

Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, ubusanzwe ushobora guhita usubira mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi ndetse n'indyo isanzwe.

• Baragushishikariza kunywa amazi menshi . Iyo barium izava mu mubiri wawe vuba.
• Imboro yawe ishobora guhinduka umweru mu gihe cy'iminsi mike. Ntugahangayike, ni uko ikintu cy'umweru kimeze nk'ishwagara (Barium) kirimo gusohoka.
• Hari igihe barium ishobora gutera kubyimba cyangwa impatwe by'agateganyo, ariko akenshi ishira ubwayo mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ese ibizamini bya GI bifite umutekano?

Isuzuma rya fluoroscopic ntabwo ritera indwara kandi ntabwo ribabaza cyane.Uburyo butagira ingaruka . Ingaruka nto zirimo ntabwo zikwiye kwitabwaho ugereranije n'inyungu z'ubu buryo.

• Keretse niba warigeze guhura n'ikintu nka barium mbere, amahirwe yo kugira ubwivumbure ni make cyane.
• Fluoroscopy itanga imirasire myinshi kurusha X-ray isanzwe, ariko ntabwo ari bibi. Ariko, si byiza gukora X-ray nyinshi mu gihe gito. Nanone, abagore batwite bagomba kwirinda iyi mirasire.
• Ingaruka zo kwandura ni nke cyane haba ku bipimo bya GI yo hejuru ndetse no ku gipimo cyo hasi cya GI.
• Ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi, ariko gito cyane, gishobora gutuma umuntu apimwa indwara y’igifu kiri hasi ni uko ashobora gucika cyangwa gucika umwobo mu rukuta rw’amara. Ibi bibaye, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa. Ariko wibuke ko ibi bibaho gake cyane.

Ni ryari nzabona ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyanjye cya GI?

Muganga wawe agomba kubona ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyawe cya GI mu masaha 24 (mu minsi y'icyumweru) uhereye igihe wakorewe ikizamini. Hanyuma muganga azaganira nawe ku bisubizo.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ndizera ko ubu ufite igitekerezo cyiza ku bijyanye n'ibizamini bya GI. Ibi akenshi biroroshye, ntibibabaza, kandi bishobora kugufasha kubona impamvu y'ibibazo byo mu gifu cyawe.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bitazwi, kuva ku kumira kugeza ku kwihagarika, hari ikizamini cya GI gishobora kugufasha. Iyo witeguye neza kandi ugashyiraho amasaha make y'igihe cyawe, muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma mu buryo bw'igogora ryawe. Azagusobanurira uko ibintu byose bigenda kandi azashobora kukuganiriza ku bisubizo byabyo mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Rero, ntugire ubwoba, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe gusa.

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