Ese urimo kugira ibinya cyangwa ububabare mu kuguru kwawe? Bishobora kuba biterwa n'imitsi yo mu mutwe!

Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo ibyiyumvo biri inyuma y'ukuguru kwawe, cyane cyane mu gatsinsino no ku mano - gukorakoraho, ubushyuhe, ubukonje, ububabare - bigera mu bwonko bwawe? Cyangwa ni gute ushobora kumva aho ibirenge byawe biri iyo ugenda? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku gice gito ariko cy'ingenzi cyane cy'umubiri wacu gifasha muri ibi byose. Icyo ni umutsi w'amaraso.

Umutsi wo mu bwonko ni iki? Uherereye he?

Mu magambo make, imitsi yo mu bwonko bwawe ni umutsi unyura munsi y'uruhu mu gituza cyawe, munsi y'ivi, inyuma y'ukuguru kwawe. Ni kimwe mu bigize sisitemu yacu y'imitsi yo mu bwonko . Iyi sisitemu y'imitsi yo mu bwonko ni yo itwara amakuru ava mu bwonko bwacu mu mubiri wacu wose, igafata amakuru ava mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri ikayagarura mu bwonko bwacu. Ikora nk'umuyoboro wa telefoni.

Rero, uyu mutsi wo mu bwonko ni 'umutsi ukoresha imiterere y'umubiri '. Ibyo bivuze ko wohereza ubutumwa mu bwonko ku bijyanye n'uko uruhu rwacu rwumva. Nk'aho ikintu kigukubise ukuguru, wumva uti "Oh, hari ikintu kigukubise hano," bitewe n'ubwo bwoko bw'imitsi.

Ni akahe kazi k'imitsi yo mu bwonko? Idufasha ite?

Hari serivisi nyinshi tubona muri uyu mutsi. Reka turebe izo ari zo.

Kuzana amarangamutima

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'imitsi yo mu bwonko ni ugutwara amarangamutima. Ni ukuvuga:

• Gukoraho: Iyo ikintu kigukoze inyuma y'ukuguru kwawe, agatsinsino kawe, cyangwa inyuma y'ikirenge cyawe, urabyumva, sibyo? Uyu mutsi uragufasha.
• Uko ikirenge gihagaze: Iyo uhagaze ukagenda, uba uzi neza aho ikirenge cyawe gihagaze. Imitsi yo mu mutwe na yo ibigiramo uruhare.
• Ubushyuhe: Iyo ukuguru kumvise gushyushye cyangwa gukonje, na ko kajya mu bwonko binyuze muri uyu mutsi.
• Ububabare: Uyu mutsi ni wo nyirabayazana w'ububabare twumva iyo amaguru yacu akubiswe, aciwe, cyangwa akomeretse. Ububabare ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi kitwereka akaga.
• Kunyeganyega: Iyo ikintu kinyeganyega, uyu mutsi nawo ufasha kumenya uko kunyeganyega.

Ahanini, ibyawe:

• Kuva mu ivi kugeza inyuma y'ukuguru ko hasi
• Kugera inyuma y'ikirenge
• Kugera inyuma y'agatsinsino
• Kugera ku kaguru

Iyi mitsi yo mu bwonko ni yo itanga kumva.

Bifasha mu kubungabunga uburinganire

Ushobora kuba wibaza uburyo uyu mutsi muto ufasha mu kuringaniza. Dore uburyo ufasha mu buryo butaziguye kubungabunga uburinganire bw'umubiri wacu wohereza amakuru mu bwonko yerekeye ibintu nk'uko ibirenge byacu bikorana n'ubutaka ndetse n'igitutu ibirenge byacu byumva.

Uruhare mu gusuzuma no kuvura izindi ndwara zo mu bwonko

Ibi bishobora gutungurana gato. Hari igihe imitsi yo mu bwonko ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma no kuvura izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'imitsi.Ndayikoresha. Urabizi?

Ku bipimo bya biopsy

Hari igihe abaganga bagorwa no kumenya neza ubwoko bw'indwara y'imitsi. Rero icyo bakora ni ugufata agace gato k'imitsi bakagapima muri laboratwari. Ibi byitwa "Biopsy". Rero, imitsi yo mu mutwe ikunze gutoranywamo ubwoko bw'iyi "Biopsy". Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

• Iyi mitsi yegereye cyane uruhu, bityo biroroshye kuyibona.
• Nyuma yo kubagwa, agace kakuwemo uyu mutsi gakira vuba, kandi ingorane zikomeye ni gake cyane.

Abaganga bashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora biopsy y'imitsi yo mu mutwe iyo ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira:

• AL (uruhererekane rw'urumuri) amyloidosis: Ibi bibaho iyo poroteyine idasanzwe yibumbiye mu mubiri ikagira ingaruka ku mikorere itandukanye, harimo n'imitsi.
• Vasculitis: Iyi ni indwara yo kubyimba imiyoboro y'amaraso.
• Izindi ndwara z'imitsi yo mu mpande zombi zigoye kuzisuzuma.

Tekereza uburyo ikizamini gito nk'iki gishobora gufasha mu gihe indwara zimwe na zimwe zitabasha gupimwa neza. Ariko ibi bikorwa gusa ku bushake bwa muganga.

Ku bijyanye no gutera imitsi

Hari igihe, bitewe n'impanuka cyangwa indi mpamvu, umutsi w'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu ushobora kwangirika. Hanyuma, abaganga bakora kugira ngo basane umutsi wangiritse cyangwa bashyiremo umutsi mushya mu mwanya wawo. Ibi byitwa Guteranya Imitsi. Rero, kuri ubwo buryo bwo gutera, hakenewe igice cy'imitsi gifite ubuzima bwiza. Muri icyo gihe, hakoreshwa kandi umutsi wa Sural. Kubera ko icyitegererezo cy'ingingo ndende gishobora kuboneka muri uyu mutsi.

Dore zimwe mu manza zikoreshwa mu gutera imitsi yo mu bwonko:

• Ibikomere byo mu bwonko: Ibi ni ibikomere byo mu mitsi bigira ingaruka ku rutugu, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku ntoki.
• Ibikomere by'imitsi yo mu mutwe cyangwa iyo umuntu arwaye: Ibi ni ibikomere by'imitsi bigira ingaruka ku kuguru, ku kaguru, cyangwa ku kirenge.
• Kutagenda neza kw'intanga: Hari ubwo iyi ndwara ivurwa no guterwa imitsi.
• Kurwara mu maso: Iyo imitsi yo mu maso yangiritse, uruhande rumwe rw'isura rushobora kunama. Ibi bishobora kuvurwa no gushirwa mu mitsi yo mu maso.
• Keratite y'imitsi: Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara ifata imitsi y'ijisho.

Reba ukuntu aka gatsinsino gato gashobora gufasha!

Umutsi wo mu bwonko ukorwa ute? Umeze ute?

Umutsi wo mu bwonko utangirira hejuru y'amatako yawe. Ukorwa n'ihurizo ry'imitsi ibiri y'ingenzi. Hanyuma umanuka inyuma y'ukuguru kwawe, ukazenguruka akaguru kawe, hanyuma ukarangira mbere gato y'amano yawe.

Imitsi ibiri igira uruhare mu ishingwa ry'imitsi yo mu mutwe ni iyi:

• Imitsi yo mu gice cy'amagufwa: Ibi bitanga kumva no kugenda inyuma y'ukuguru n'ikirenge.
• Imitsi isanzwe y'imitsi (common fibular nerve): Iyi itanga uburyo bwo kumva no kugenda ku ngingo z'ukuguru, inyuma gato y'ivi.

Umutsi wo mu bwonko urimo imitsi myiza cyane isa n'imigozi (`axons`). Iyi mitsi ihurizwa hamwe mu buryo bwa 'imitsi ifunganye', itwikiriwe n'ikintu kirimo ibinure cyitwa 'myelin' . Iyi mitsi izamuka ikanahuza n'umugongo. Uru rusobe rw'imitsi ni rwo rutuma ibimenyetso by'imitsi bigenda vuba cyane biva mu bwonko.

Ni izihe ndwara zigira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu bwonko?

Kimwe n'indi mitsi yose, hari indwara nyinshi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu mutwe.

• Indwara y'imitsi iterwa na diyabete: Iyo urwaye diyabete, imitsi ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso igihe kirekire. Imitsi yo mu bwonko ni yo ikunze kwibasirwa cyane.
• Gufata imitsi yo mu mutwe (cyangwa imitsi ipfutse): Hari igihe imitsi ishobora gukandamizwa bitewe no kubyimba kw'ingingo zikikije inzira y'imitsi. Kimwe n'igihe umuyoboro w'amazi upfutse, biragorana ko amazi atemba. Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare mu mitsi yo mu mutwe.
• Ibikomere bya siporo: Gukomereka ku kaguru ni imvune ikunze kugaragara mu bakinnyi. Iyo habayeho gukomereka, ingingo iva mu mwanya wayo usanzwe. Ibi bishobora kwangiza imitsi yo mu mutwe. Nanone, rimwe na rimwe inkweto twambara iyo dukina siporo yo mu rubura cyangwa imishumi y'intebe dukoresha iyo amafarasi afashe cyane bishobora kwangiza uyu mutsi. Tekereza nk'iyo twambaye inkweto zikomeye, amaguru yacu aracika intege.
• Ingorane zo kubagwa: Hari igihe imitsi yo mu bwonko ishobora gukomeretswa n’ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Cyangwa, ingorane zishobora kubaho iyo vis, nk’izikoreshwa mu gukosora imvune nini mu kuguru, zishyizwe mu mitsi.

Ni gute wakwirinda ububabare n'ibyangiritse by'imitsi yo mu mutwe?

Nk’uko twita ku buzima bwacu, tugomba no gutekereza ku kurinda iyi mitsi y’agaciro. Dore bimwe mu byo dushobora gukora:

• Niba urwaye diyabete, kugumana isukari mu maraso yawe ku rugero rwiza ni ingenzi cyane, kuko bishobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'imitsi yawe guterwa na diyabete.
• Hitamo inkweto nziza kandi zikubereye mu mikino no gutembera. Simbuza inkweto zawe igihe zishaje.
• Niba unywa itabi, rekera aho. Gukoresha ibikomoka ku itabi nabyo si byiza ku mitsi yawe.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye intungamubiri ikungahaye kuri Vitamine D na Vitamine B12. Izi vitamine zifasha mu kubungabunga imitsi myiza.

Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga ku kibazo kijyanye n'imitsi yo mu bwonko?

Niba wumva umerewe nabi mu kaguru ko hasi cyangwa inyuma y'ikirenge cyawe, ntukirengagize. Ni byiza kugana muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.

Witondere cyane cyane niba ufite ibi bimenyetso:

• Niba wumva ari nk'ubushye.
• Niba wumva watakaje ibyiyumvo cyangwa warashize.
• Niba wumva ufite ibyiyumvo bikomeye byo gukoraho (nk'aho bibabaza).
• Niba hari ububabare bukabije, ububabare bukomeretsa, cyangwa ububabare budakomeye bukomeje.
• Iyo hari uburibwe cyangwa ububabare, nk'udusimba twiruka hirya no hino cyangwa udushinge.

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, bishobora guterwa n'ikibazo cy'imitsi yo mu bwonko. Kubwibyo, gushaka inama kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye vuba.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Sawa, reka twibuke bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi twaganiriyeho uyu munsi ku bijyanye n'imitsi ya Sural:

• Imitsi yo mu bwonko ni kimwe mu bigize uturemangingo tw’imitsi yo mu gice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri wacu. Ituma amaguru yacu yo hasi n’ibice bimwe na bimwe by’ikirenge cyacu biyumva.
• Uyu mutsi ushobora kwibasirwa n'indwara zitandukanye, nka diyabete n'imvune za siporo.
• Bitewe n'uburebure n'ubushobozi bw'imitsi yo mu mutwe bwo kongera kwiyubaka, irakwiriye cyane mu gupima imitsi no kuyiteramo udukoko.
• Niba urimo kugira ububabare cyangwa ubundi burwayi bujyanye n'imitsi yo mu bwonko, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Kubimenya hakiri kare biroroshye kuvura.

Rero, ndizera ko ubu uzi byinshi kuri uyu mutsi muto ariko w'ingenzi cyane mu mubiri wawe. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Imitsi yo mu mutwe, Imitsi yo mu kuguru, Kubura ibinure mu kirenge, Ububabare bw'imitsi, Kuvura indwara z'imitsi , Gutera imitsi, Diyabete Kwangirika kw'imitsi, Ububabare mu ivi