Ese ubabara mu rutugu? Ese twavuga ku gupimwa X-ray ku rutugu?

Ese urutugu rwawe rurababara gato? Cyangwa ubona bigoye guterura cyangwa kuzunguruka ukuboko kwawe? Muri ibyo bihe, kimwe mu byo abaganga bacu bavuga ni ugufata X-ray y'urutugu rwawe. Rero, kuri benshi, kuvuga iyi X-ray bishobora gutuma bagira amatsiko, ndetse wenda no kugira ubwoba. Uyu munsi rero, tuzaganira kuri iyi X-ray y'urutugu mu buryo bworoshye ushobora kumva.

X-ray yo ku rutugu ni iki? Ikora ite?

Mu magambo make, X-ray yo ku rutugu ni ikizamini gifata amafoto y'imbere mu rutugu rwawe, cyane cyane amagufwa. Hari igihe abaganga bita radiyo. Ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane.

Noneho reka turebe uko ibi bikora.

Imashini ya X-ray yohereza imiraba mike ya electromagnetic, cyangwa imirasire gusa, mu mibiri yacu. Iyi miraba inyura mu mubiri igafatwa nk'ifoto kuri filime yihariye cyangwa sensor ya digitale. Kimwe n'amafoto ari ku muzingo wa filime za kamera mu bihe byashize. Ariko iyi ni ifoto y'ibiri mu mubiri.

Birashoboka ko wabonye ishusho ya X-ray. Iyi mirasire ntishobora kunyura mu bintu bikomeye nk'amagufwa byoroshye. Niyo mpamvu igufwa rigaragara nk'umweru kuri iyo shusho. Ariko kubera ko iyo mirasire inyura mu ngingo zoroshye nk'imitsi n'imitsi ku rugero runaka, isa n'imvi cyangwa umukara. Muganga asanzwe afata amafoto menshi y'urutugu, kuri buri ruhande, ukuboko kwe kuri buri mwanya. Ni bwo ashobora kureba neza imiterere yose y'urutugu.

Tekereza, rimwe na rimwe hari ikibazo ku rutugu, ariko biragoye kukimenya ukoresheje X-ray gusa. Muri icyo gihe, muganga ashobora gutegeka ibindi bipimo bishobora gufata amafoto arambuye. Muri byo harimo:

• Isuzuma rya CT (CT - Isuzuma rya Computed Tomography). Ibi bishobora gufata amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye.
• Ikizamini cya MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Ibi bigufasha kubona neza ingingo zoroshye, nk'imitsi n'imitsi.
• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound. Ibi binakoreshwa mu gusuzuma ingingo zoroshye.

Ariko akenshi, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni X-ray, kuko byoroshye, byihuse kandi bihendutse.

Reka twige bike ku miterere y'utugu twacu.

Urutugu rwacu ni urugingo rudasanzwe cyane. Ni urugingo rutuma dushobora kugenda mu byerekezo byinshi kurusha izindi ngingo zose mu mubiri. Rumeze nk'urugingo rufite umupira n'isoko, nk'igikombe kizenguruka ahantu hamwe. (Imiterere ni yo miterere).

Imirasire ya X-ray y'urutugu ruzima igaragaza neza amagufwa y'ingenzi agize uru rugingo. Reka turebere hamwe ayo ari yo:

• Humerus: Iri ni ryo gufwa rirerire cyane mu kuboko kwacu ko hejuru.
• Scapula: Izwi kandi nk'icyuma cyo ku rutugu, aha niho igufwa rya humerus rihurira.
• Acromion: Iki ni nk'igice cy'igufwa gisohoka mu igufwa rya scapula.
• Clavicle: Iyi gufwa yitwa kandi igufwa ry'umugongo, ihuzwa na acromion.
• Uburyo bwa Coracoid: Iki kandi ni igice cy'igufwa gifite ishusho nk'iy'urushundura gituruka ku igufwa rya scapula.

Iyo umuganga arebye kuri X-ray, asuzuma yitonze ingano, aho igufwa riherereye n'imiterere yaryo. Ku magufwa avunitse (tubyita "Fractures"), calcium igaragara mu magufwa ( "Calcifications"), ndetse n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa "Tumors" bushobora kugaragara kuri X-ray.

Ariko hari ikintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka. Ibintu nka cartilage (ingingo yoroshye iri hagati y'amagufwa), imitsi, imitsi, n'imitsi ntibishobora kugaragara neza kuri X-ray. Ariko, uburyo amagufwa ahagaze n'imiterere yayo bishobora kubwira muganga wawe byinshi ku buzima bw'urutugu rwawe. Urugero, niba umwanya uri hagati y'amagufwa abiri wagabanutse, bishobora kugaragaza ko cartilage yashaje.

Ni ryari ukeneye gupimwa X-ray ku rutugu?

Niba ubabara ku rutugu cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo kwimuka cyangwa guterura urutugu rwawe neza, muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ko ukorerwa X-ray ku rutugu. X-ray ni cyo gipimo gikunze gukoreshwa n'abaganga kuko nta bubabare, ntigitera indwara, kandi gishobora gukorwa hafi ya hose .

Ushobora gukenera X-ray yo ku rutugu kugira ngo urebe indwara zitandukanye zo ku rutugu, nko:

• Arthritis: Kubyimba ingingo, bivuze kubyimba no kubabara ingingo.
• Ibibyimba by'amagufwa bitameze neza: Ibi si kanseri.
• Kanseri y'amagufwa: Iyi ni kanseri ikomeye kurushaho, ariko ishobora kuvurwa iyo igaragaye hakiri kare.
• Kuvunika kw'urutugu: Iyo igufwa ryo mu rutugu ryavunitse bitewe no kugwa cyangwa impanuka.
• Bursitis: Kubyimba udusaho duto twuzuye amazi twitwa bursae mu ngingo y'urutugu.
• Urutugu rwacitse: Igufwa ryakuwe mu ngingo y'urutugu.
• Ibibazo byo kuboneza ingingo y'urutugu: Iyo amagufwa adahuje neza.
• Kugabanya umuvuduko wa Rotator cuff: Kalisiyumu yinjijwe mu mitsi y'umuvuduko wa rotator mu rutugu.
• Amarira ya Rotator cuff: Iyi ni icika ry'imitsi.

Tekereza uguye ukina cricket ugakomereka ku rutugu. Niba ububabare budashira nyuma y'iminsi mike, kandi ukagorwa no guterura ukuboko, muganga azagutegeka gupimwa X-ray kugira ngo amenye neza niba igufwa ryavunitse.

Ni nde ukora iyi X-ray yo ku rutugu?

Gufata X-ray ku rutugu bikorwa n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo, cyangwa umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo gusa. Bishobora kandi gukorwa n'umufasha w'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo (RA). Aba ni abantu bahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu gukoresha ibikoresho bya radiyo.

Nyuma y'uko umutekinisiye cyangwa umutekinisiye agufashe amashusho ya X-ray, umuganga w’inzobere mu by’imirasire y’amabara - umuganga wizewe mu gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi - azasuzuma ayo mashusho. Ashobora kukugira inama yo gukomeza gupima cyangwa gusuzuma indwara. Ubusanzwe, umuganga w’inzobere mu by’imirasire y’amabara azohereza raporo ye kwa muganga wagutegetse X-ray. Uwo muganga azagusobanurira ibisubizo.

Ese hari imyiteguro yihariye mbere yo gupimwa X-ray?

Oya, X-ray yo ku rutugu ubusanzwe ntisaba imyiteguro yihariye. Nta mbogamizi zihari ku kurya cyangwa kunywa. Ushobora kurya no kunywa nk'uko bisanzwe.

Ariko ikiruta byose, ugomba gukuraho ibintu byose by'icyuma bishobora kubangamira amashusho, nk'imitako, imitako yo ku mubiri, indorerwamo, n'udupira tw'imisatsi, kuko ibintu by'icyuma bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ishusho ya X-ray igaragara neza.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko niba utwite, cyangwa ufite amakenga make ko ushobora kuba utwite, ugomba kubibwira muganga cyangwa umuhanga mbere yo gupimwa X-ray. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, sibyo?

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe nfata X-ray?

Gufata X-ray yo ku rutugu ntabwo bibabaza na gato. Bitwara iminota mike gusa. Izi ni zo ntambwe zikunze gukurikiraho:

• Umuntu wo mu kigo cya X-ray azagutwara mu cyumba cyo kwakiriramo. Uzakenera kwiyambura imyenda uhereye mu rukenyerero ukambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga azaguha.
• Hanyuma ujya mu cyumba cyo gupimisha X-ray uri kumwe n'umutekinisiye.
• Mu gihe uhagaze cyangwa wicaye ku ntebe, umutekinisiye azashyira urutugu rwawe neza hafi y'icyuma gipima X-ray. Ashobora gushyira icyuma gipima X-ray munsi y'urutugu rwawe.
• Umutekinisiye azagusaba kuguma uhagaze igihe gito mu gihe imashini ifata amafoto. Ashobora kugusaba guhagarika umwuka wawe igihe gito , cyangwa akagusaba guhindukiza ibitugu byawe mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Ibi byose bikorwa kugira ngo haboneke ishusho isobanutse neza.

Nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Umutekinisiye azagusobanurira byose.

Nyuma yo gufata X-ray?

Nyuma yo gufata X-rays, umutekinisiye azasuzuma kugira ngo arebe neza ko zisobanutse neza. Niba amwe mu mashusho asa n'aho adasobanutse neza, ashobora gukenera gufata andi abiri. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

Nyuma yo gufata amashusho, uzasubira mu cyumba cyo kwambikamo imyenda, wambure imitako yose, hanyuma wongere wambare indorerwamo zawe. Hanyuma, keretse muganga abigutegetse ukundi, ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe.

Ese hari ingaruka kuri ibi? (Ingaruka zo gupimwa X-ray)

Mu gihe cyo gupimwa kuri X-ray, umubiri wawe uba uhura n'imirasire mike cyane . Twumvise ko guhura n'imirasire myinshi mu gihe kirekire bishobora kwangiza ingirabuzima fatizo no gutera indwara nka kanseri.

Ariko, imashini za X-ray zikoreshwa ubu zitanga imirasire mike cyane. Muri rusange, inyungu zo gusuzuma indwara neza no gutangira kuyivura ziruta cyane iyi mirasire ntoya. Bityo rero ntugatinye bitari ngombwa.

Igikuru ni uko wowe na muganga wawe mwemeranya ko iyi X-ray ari ngombwa ku buzima bwawe. Niba utazi impamvu nkeneye iyi X-ray, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe.

Abana bato n'abana bakiri bato bakura mu nda barushaho kwibasirwa n'imirasire ya X-ray. Rero, niba umwana wawe akeneye gukorerwa X-ray, ganira na muganga wawe ku birebana n'uburyo bwo gukoresha dose nke cyangwa ibindi bipimo bitari imirasire (nk'iy'ikoranabuhanga). Niba utwite, ganira na muganga wawe ku byiza n'ibibi byo gukorerwa X-ray.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo?

Niba muganga wawe yategetse ko ufata X-ray nk' "yihutirwa", ushobora kubona ibisubizo mu minota mike. Ariko, niba ikizamini kidakenewe byihutirwa, bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo. Umuganga wategetse ko ufata X-ray azakubwira ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.

Ese nkeneye kongera kubonana na muganga?

Ugomba kongera kubonana na muganga muri ibi bihe:

• Niba hashize icyumweru kimwe ukorewe X-ray kandi ukaba utarabona ibisubizo.
• Urugero, niba waratangiye kugira ibimenyetso bishya, ububabare bw'urutugu bwiyongera.

Wibuke ko uzi neza umubiri wawe n'ubuzima bwawe. Niba wumva hari impinduka cyangwa ubabaye, vugana na muganga.

None se, ni iki twagombye kwibuka muri ibi? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Yego, X-ray yo ku rutugu ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro bwo gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe mu rutugu, cyane cyane ibibazo by'amagufwa. Niba muganga wawe agusabye iki kizamini, baza ibibazo kugira ngo umenye impamvu.

Iki kizamini ni cyihuse, ntigiterwa n'indwara, kandi gishobora gutanga amakuru menshi y'ingenzi ku buzima bwawe . Rero, ntugatinye, kandi kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe. Tukwifurije gukira vuba!

"X-ray yo ku rutugu, Ububabare bw'urutugu, Amagufwa y'urutugu, Radiyo, X-ray, X-ray yo ku rutugu, Gusuzuma