Raporo y'amaraso yawe ivuga ko ari RDW? Reka turebe icyo ari cyo! (Igipimo cy'amaraso cya RDW)

Hari igihe iyo ukoze ikizamini cy'amaraso, ushobora kubona agaciro kitwa RDW kuri raporo. Hanyuma ushobora kwibaza uti 'Ese iyi RDW ni iki?' Ntugahangayike, biroroshye cyane. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri iki kizamini cy'amaraso kitwa RDW (Ubugari bw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso), byoroshye nko kuvugana n'inshuti.

RDW (Ubugari bw'ikwirakwizwa ry'uturemangingo dutukura) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki gipimo cy'amaraso cyitwa RDW kireba umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso ufite, n'ingano n'ingano bitandukanye by'utwo turemangingo. Urabizi, ni utwo turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso dutwara umwuka uvuye mu bihaha mu mibiri yacu yose. Uyu mwuka ni wo ufasha uturemangingo tw'umubiri wacu gukora ingufu no gukora.

Ubu, ingano y'utu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso ni ingenzi cyane. Uturemangingo dutukura dufite ubuzima bwiza akenshi tuba dufite ingano imwe, iri hagati ya mikorometero 6.2 na 8.2. Ariko, niba utu turemangingo dutukura dufite ingano zitandukanye cyane (ni ukuvuga itandukaniro rikomeye), bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yitwa anemia . Anemia, mu magambo make, ni ukutagira uturemangingo dutukura dufite ubuzima bwiza buhagije bwo gutanga umwuka umubiri wawe ukeneye. Ibi ni byo rimwe na rimwe twita 'anemia.'

Ikizamini cy'amaraso cya RDW ni kimwe mu bizamini muganga wawe akoresha kugira ngo amenye amaraso make cyangwa izindi ndwara. Muganga akoresha amakuru ari muri cyo kugira ngo agere ku mwanzuro abihuza n'andi makuru yo mu bindi bizamini.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ikizamini cya RDW n'isuzuma rya CBC (umubare wuzuye w'amaraso)?

Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko upimwa RDW nk'igice cy'isuzuma ry'amaraso rirambuye ryitwa Complete Blood Count (CBC) . CBC ni isuzuma ry'amaraso ritanga amakuru ku bice byinshi by'amaraso yawe, harimo uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso, na plaquettes. CBC ni nk''icyemezo cy'ubuzima' cy'amaraso ari mu mubiri wawe.

Igice kimwe cya CBC ni itsinda ry'ibizamini byitwa RBC (Ibipimo by'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura) . Ibi bipimo by'uturemangingo dutukura bitanga amakuru by'umwihariko ku turemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura. Ikizamini cy'amaraso cya RDW ni kimwe muri ibyo bizamini.

Ibipimo bya RBC birimo:

• Ubugari bw'uturemangingo dutukura (RDW): Ibi bipima ihindagurika ry'ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe. Ni ukuvuga ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura n'ubunini bwatwo.
• Ingano y'amaraso atukura (MCV): Ibi bipima ingano mpuzandengo y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura. Ni ukuvuga ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura mu buryo busanzwe.
• Hemoglobini y'amaraso isanzwe (MCH): Ibi bipima ingano mpuzandengo ya hemoglobine iri mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe. Hemoglobini ni poroteyine ifasha uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe gutwara ogisijeni mu mubiri wawe wose ikaduha ibara ryatwo ritukura.
• Igipimo cy’amaraso mu mubiri (MCHC): Iki gipimo cy’ikigereranyo cya hemoglobine iri mu turemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso yawe.

Ibi bizamini byose hamwe birafasha cyane mu gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye zishobora kuba zifitanye isano n'ibibazo by'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura.

RDW ipima iki mu by'ukuri?

Ijambo 'Ubugari bw'ikwirakwizwa ry'uturemangingo dutukura' rishobora gutera urujijo kuko risobanura 'ubugari'. Ushobora gutekereza ko ripima ubugari bw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe, ariko siko bimeze. Ikizamini cy'amaraso cya RDW gipima ihindagurika ry'ingano y'uturemangingo mu rugero rw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe. Ni nko kureba niba abana bo mu ishuri bose bafite uburebure bumwe, cyangwa niba hari abana benshi barebare n'abagufi muri urwo ruvange.

'Ubugari bw'ikwirakwizwa ry'uturemangingo' ni intera iri hagati y'ingano z'uturemangingo iyo ishushanyije kuri histogram . Histogram ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'imbonerahamwe igaragaza imibare cyangwa agaciro, nk'ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.

Tekereza, niba uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura twose dufite ingano imwe, bivuze ko ari tuzima, izo ndangagaciro zizahurizwa hamwe mu gace gato kuri histogram. Hanyuma agaciro ka RDW kaba gake. Ibyo bivuze ko hari ubudasa buke.

Ariko, niba ingano z'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso zitandukanye cyane (zimwe ni ntoya, izindi ni nini), izo ndangagaciro zizakwirakwizwa hirya no hino kuri histogram. Ni bwo tuvuga ko hari ikwirakwizwa ryagutse ry'agaciro. Muri icyo gihe, agaciro ka RDW kaba kari hejuru. Ibyo bivuze ko hari ubudasa bwinshi.

Ni ryari ikizamini cya RDW gikenewe?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'amaraso make, cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo cy'uburwayi kijyanye no kubura amaraso make, iki kizamini cya RDW kizafasha muganga wawe kumenya neza icyo ari cyo.

Ibimenyetso byawe ni ibihe?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupimwa RDW kugira ngo amenye niba amaraso make ari yo atera ibimenyetso byawe. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara by’amaraso make:

• Kumva unaniwe igihe cyose (Umunaniro). Nk'aho umubiri ufite intege nke ku buryo ntacyo ushobora gukora.
• Guhumeka nabi, kumva ugiye gucika intege nubwo wagenda urugendo rurerure.
• Uhora wumva ubukonje, nubwo abandi baba bafite ubushyuhe busanzwe, wumva ubukonje.
• Kumva umeze nk'uzunguza cyangwa ufite intege nke.
• Uruhu rurahinduka ibara ry'umukara kandi rwumye. Hari n'igihe rushobora no guhinduka ibara ry'umukara munsi y'amaso.
• Umutwe.

Ikizamini cy'amaraso cya RDW gishobora kandi gutanga amakuru yerekeye ubwoko bwihariye bw'amaraso afite, kuko agaciro ka RDW gashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'amaraso afite.

Indwara zishobora gutera kubura amaraso

Igipimo cy'amaraso ya RDW, hamwe n'ibindi bipimo by'amaraso yo mu bwoko bwa RBC, bishobora gufasha kumenya icyateye amaraso make. Zimwe mu ndwara zishobora gutera amaraso make harimo:

• Kanseri.
• Indwara z'umutima n'imitsi.
• Indwara y'impyiko.
• Indwara y'umwijima.
• Thalassemia - Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo.
• Indwara zidakira - ingero zirimo indwara ya Crohn (indwara yo mu nzira y'igifu), Diyabete Mellitus , na VIH .
• Kubura Vitamine n'imyunyungugu - Urugero, kubura ibintu nka feri , vitamine B12 , na folate . Izi ni zo mpamvu zikunze gutera amaraso make.

Nanone, kubura amaraso bishobora kubaho iyo amaraso menshi abuze mu mubiri, byaba bitewe n'ubwandu bumaze igihe kirekire, impanuka, cyangwa kubagwa.

Ikizamini cya RDW gikorwa gite?

Ikizamini cy'amaraso cya RDW ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane cy'amaraso. Ikizamini cy'amaraso ufata cyoherezwa muri laboratwari. Aho ngaho, inzobere (ubusanzwe umuhanga mu bya laboratwari) ireba uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura ukoresheje mikorosikopi hanyuma ikagenzura ihindagurika ry'ingano yatwo. Ikizamini cy'amaraso gisesengurwa muri ubu buryo gikoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo kugira ngo umenye neza ihinduka ry'ingano y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura mu mubiri wawe wose.

Ese ukeneye kwitegura ikizamini cya RDW?

Kenshi na kenshi, ntukenera gukora ikintu kidasanzwe kugira ngo witegure ikizamini cya RDW gusa. Ariko, niba muganga wawe yagutegetse ibindi bipimo byinshi by'amaraso hamwe n'ikizamini cya RDW, bimwe muri ibyo bipimo bishobora gusaba kwitegura byihariye. Urugero, bimwe mu bipimo bishobora kugusaba kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make, bivuze ko utazarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Muri ibyo bihe, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza, kugira ngo ubashe kwitegura ibizamini byose ukeneye.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe ukora ikizamini cya RDW?

Noneho reka turebe uko bigenda iyo ukoze iki kizamini cya RDW, icyo wakwitega. Mu by'ukuri ni ikintu gito cyane, kandi kirangira mu minota mike. Ni nko gupimwa amaraso buri gihe.

• Ubwa mbere, umuganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azashaka ahantu heza ho gukurura amaraso. Akenshi, aha hazaba ari umutsi uri munsi y'inkokora yawe, cyangwa inyuma y'ukuboko kwawe.
• Hanyuma, aho urushinge rwashyizwe hasukurwa neza kandi hagahanagurwa umuti wica udukoko. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko icyo gihe nta mikorobe zinjira mu mubiri.
• Hanyuma, muganga wawe azahambira umukandara wa elastic (witwa kandi tourniquet) hejuru gato y'aho urushinge rwashyizwe ku kuboko kwawe. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hagenzurwe gutembera kw'amaraso mu kuboko kwawe, imitsi igaragare neza, kandi byoroshye gukurura amaraso.
• Noneho amaraso arafatwa. Iyo urushinge rwinjiyemo, ushobora kumva urimo gushyuha gato, nk'aho uri kurumwa n'ikinyobwa. Bimara amasegonda make gusa. Amaraso make akusanywa mu icupa rito (agacupa) gafatanye n'urushinge.
• Nyuma yo gufata amaraso menshi wifuza, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma agapira gato cyangwa agace k'ipamba gashyirwa aho amaraso yaviriye, hanyuma hagashyirwaho igitutu kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike.

Nguko uko byagenda kose! Ikizamini kirarangiye.

Nyuma y'ikizamini cya RDW? Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa?

Ushobora kugenda nyuma gato yo gukurwamo amaraso. Hari igihe muganga akubwira gutegereza iminota mike kugira ngo arebe neza ko nta ngaruka mbi ufite.

Ikizamini cy'amaraso cya RDW ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane , gifite ingaruka nke cyane. Aho urushinge rwashyizwe hashobora kuba hari ubururu gato cyangwa hakomeretse. Ibi bizashira ubwabyo mu minsi mike. Hari abantu bashobora kumva bameze nk'abazunguza gato nyuma yo gukururwa amaraso, ariko iki kimenyetso ntikiramara igihe kirekire.

Ariko, niba kuva amaraso mu gace watewemo urushinge bitahagaze, cyangwa utangiye kumva useseme cyangwa unaniwe, bwira muganga wawe. Izi ngaruka mbi zirashoboka, ariko ni gake cyane.

Ibisubizo bya RDW bitangwa bite? Bisobanura iki?

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bitangwa nk'ijanisha. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya niba ibisubizo byawe biri mu rugero rusanzwe, cyangwa niba agaciro kawe ka RDW kari hejuru cyangwa hasi.

Agaciro gasanzwe ka RDW ni akahe?

Agaciro ka RDW kawe ni gasanzwe, bivuze ko uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura twose dufite ingano imwe. Ibyo bivuze ko nta tandukaniro rinini riri mu bunini bwatwo. Agaciro gasanzwe ka RDW kari hagati ya 12% na 15% . Ariko, ibuka ko uru rugero rushobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari ikora ikizamini. Raporo uzakira izagaragaza neza urugero rusanzwe. Hanyuma ushobora kugereranya agaciro kawe na ko.

Ariko, agaciro gasanzwe ka RDW ntibivuze ko nta yindi ndwara ikeneye kuvurwa. Mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'amaraso make, nubwo agaciro ka RDW kaba gasanzwe, agaciro k'ikindi kimenyetso cya RBC gashobora kuba hejuru cyangwa hasi. Niyo mpamvu umuganga afata icyemezo gusa nyuma yo gusuzuma raporo yose.

RDW yo hejuru bivuze iki?

Agaciro ka RDW gakomeye bivuze ko ingano y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura ari iy'ibisanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe dutukura ari duto cyane, mu gihe utundi ari tunini cyane. Agaciro ka RDW gakomeye gashobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'amaraso make cyangwa ikindi kibazo gifitanye isano. Ariko, muganga wawe azakenera kureba izindi raporo z'ibizamini kugira ngo akore isuzuma ry'ukuri. Akenshi, agaciro ka RDW (guhinduka kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura) n'agaciro ka MCV (ingano y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura) bikoreshwa hamwe kugira ngo bapime ubuzima bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura.

RDW yo hasi bivuze iki?

Igipimo gito cya RDW ubusanzwe nta mpungenge gihari, kandi ntaho gihuriye n'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso.

Raporo y'ibizamini nzayimenya ryari?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kubona ibisubizo byawe mu minsi mike nyuma y'uko ikizamini cy'amaraso yawe kigeze muri laboratwari. Niba ukeneye ubufasha bwo gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe, vugana na muganga wawe. Muganire ku cyo wakora kugira ngo umenye indwara yawe.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso bya RDW byaba biri hejuru, hasi, cyangwa bisanzwe, umuganga ntashobora gusuzuma indwara ashingiye kuri ibyo gusa. Ariko, ikizamini cy'amaraso cya RDW ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ikiganiro kidufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura twinjiza umwuka mu mubiri wawe neza. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kubaza umuganga wawe icyo ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso bya RDW bisobanura, hamwe n'ibindi bisubizo by'ikizamini cyawe cya CBC.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kuzirikana

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane ku isuzuma ry'amaraso rya RDW. Dore ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana:

• Ikizamini cya RDW gipima ihindagurika ry'ingano y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe.
• Ibi bifasha gusuzuma indwara nka anemia .
• Ibi bikunze gukorwa nk'igice cy'ikizamini cyitwa CBC (umubare wuzuye w'amaraso) .
• Ibisubizo bya RDW byonyine ntacyo bivuze. Bigomba gusuzumwa na muganga hamwe n'ibindi bisubizo by'amaraso n'ibimenyetso byawe .

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'agaciro ka RDW yawe, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe. Hanyuma ushobora gusobanukirwa neza.

` RDW, Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, Isuzuma ry'amaraso, Anemia, CBC, MCV, Hemoglobini, Anemia, Isuzuma ry'amaraso, Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso, Hemoglobini, Agaciro ka RDW