Urashaka kumenya ibijyanye n'ikizamini cya lymphangiography gifata amafoto y'urusobe rw'amaraso mu mubiri wawe?

Hari igihe tugomba gukora ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo tumenye neza ibirimo kuba mu mibiri yacu, sibyo? Iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyitwa Lymphangiography, gikorerwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari ikibazo kiri mu mikorere y'imitsi yacu (tuzabivugaho gato). Ntugahangayike, tuzabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Lymphangiography ni iki? Ikubiyemo iki?

Mu magambo make, (Lymphangiography) ni ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho gifata amafoto y’imitsi yawe ya lymphatic . Tekereza nawe, dufite urusobe rw’imitsi ya lymphatic mu mubiri wacu, kimwe n’imitsi y’amaraso? Iyo mitsi ya lymphatic, lymph nodes (nanjye ndavuga kuri ibi) nibyo ibi bireba neza. Muri ibi, irangi ryihariye rishyirwa mu mubiri wawe. Iri bara kandi ryitwa ( Lipoidal). Hanyuma, imashini (X-ray) cyangwa imashini (MRI) ikoreshwa mu gufata amafoto y’imitsi ya lymphatic. Iyo hakoreshejwe (MRI), uburyo bwitwa (Magnetic Resonance Lymphangiography) cyangwa (MR Lymphangiography).

Noneho ushobora kwibaza icyo sisitemu y'amaraso ari cyo . Ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu (sisitemu iturinda indwara) n'imiyoboro y'amaraso (sisitemu itwara amaraso mu mubiri wose). Muri yo, hari urusobe rw'imiyoboro itwara amazi asobanutse neza yitwa lymph mu mubiri wose. Iyi lymph ikora nk'akayunguruzo, ikusanya amazi arenze urugero n'imyanda yirundanya mu mubiri. Nanone, iyi sisitemu irimo imyakura yitwa lymph nodes . Izi ni zo zikora uturemangingo turwanya indwara. Ni nk'ahantu hato ho kugenzura umutekano mu mubiri wacu.

Ibi bice by'urusobe rw'amaraso ntibigaragara neza mu bizamini bisanzwe byo gupima. Niyo mpamvu hakoreshwa irangi ryihariye muri lymphangiography. Iri bara rituma imiyoboro y'amaraso n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso bigaragara neza mu mashusho, byitwa lymphangiograms. Iki kizamini kandi cyitwa lymphography.

Kuki iki kizamini (Lymphography) gikorwa?

Abaganga bakoresha iki kizamini (Lymphangiography) kubera impamvu nke. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo:

• Menya niba hari indwara ufite mu mitsi yawe.
• Menya niba indwara yarakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
• Mu gihe uvura, menya aho ubuvuzi bwiza bushobora gutangwa (ubuyobozi bw'ubuvuzi). Ni nko guha umuti uwo ugenewe.
• Mbere yo kubagwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, kora ikarita y'urusobe rw'amaraso mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bizafasha cyane umuganga ubaga.
• Reba niba uburyo bwo kuvura bufite akamaro kandi niba bufite akamaro .

Iki kizamini gifasha gusuzuma no gucunga indwara nka:

• Gusohoka kw'amazi ava mu gice cy'imitsi ((Gusohoka kw'imitsi)) cyangwa gukomereka.
• Lymphedema ni indwara ituma sisitemu y'imitsi ibyimba, bigatera kubyimba ahantu nk'amaguru.
• Ubwoko bwa kanseri yitwa Hodgkin lymphoma.
• Ubwoko bwa kanseri yitwa Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Ni nde ukora iki kizamini (Lymphangiography)?

Ubusanzwe inzobere mu gupima indwara ziterwa n’imitsi ivura indwara . Ni umuganga w’inzobere mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara akoresheje amashusho y’ubuvuzi n’uburyo budatera indwara nyinshi. Ni ukuvuga umuntu ushyira ibikoresho mu mwobo muto aho gukatamo ibice binini.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse neza y'uburyo bwo kwitegura iki kizamini. Aya mabwiriza ashobora kuba arimo:

• Irinde kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha, akenshi amasaha agera kuri 6 kugeza kuri 8.
• Mbere yo kujya kwipimisha , jya mu bwiherero hanyuma usukemo amazi mu ruhago rwawe .
• Bwira muganga wawe niba utwite cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso (nk'indwara yo kuvura amaraso).
• Ushobora guhabwa umuti ugabanya ubwoba ushobora kugira ku bijyanye n'ikizamini kugira ngo ugire icyo umara .
• Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri iyode cyangwa ibindi bipimo by'ubuvuzi mu gihe cyashize, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
• Niba ufite amateka yo kurwara indwara y'umutima , cyane cyane indwara yitwa Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) (ifite umwobo muto mu mutima), bwira na muganga wawe ibyayo.

Hari igihe muri iki kizamini hashobora gukorwa isuzuma rya "lymph node biopsy", rikubiyemo gukuraho agace gato k'inyuma y'amaraso kugira ngo hasuzumwe. Muri iki gihe, ushobora guhabwa ikinya kugira ngo wirinde kumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima lymphangiography?

Noneho reka turebe uko bizagenda mu gihe cy'ikizamini.

Ubwa mbere, muganga azagusaba kwicara cyangwa kuryama ku ntebe cyangwa ku meza yo gusuzumisha. Hanyuma, agace gato k'uruhu rwawe kazasukurwa hanyuma ugaterwa irangi ry'ubururu rike. Ushobora kumva ubabaye gato iyo uhawe uru rushinge, ariko ruzamara igihe gito gusa.

Utu dukoresho two gusiga irangi dukunze gutangwa muri ibi bice:

• Hafi y'agace k'ikibuno cyawe (ibi nibyo bikunze gukorwa).
• Hagati y'intoki (ibi bikorwa gake gake).
• Hagati y'amano (ibi nabyo bikorwa gake cyane).

Iri bara ry'ubururu rituma imirongo y'ubururu igaragara. Iyi ni imiyoboro ya limfu igaragara neza. Hanyuma muganga atera umuti utera ibisebe mu gace karimo imirongo y'ubururu. Muri ako gace hakorwa icyuho gito,Umuyoboro muto kandi woroshye, nk'agakoresho gato k'ingufu, ushyirwamo.

Irindi rangi ryihariye (nk'irya Lipoidal) rishyirwa buhoro buhoro mu mubiri binyuze muri uyu muyoboro mu gihe cy'isaha imwe. Ushobora kumva ufite igitutu cyangwa ukumva wuzuye iyo irangi ryinjiye mu mubiri wawe.

Hari igihe umuganga akoresha imashini ya ultrasound kugira ngo yinjize neza uyu muyoboro. Ibi bivuze kureba imbere mu mubiri ukoresheje amajwi. Hari n'igihe ipompo yitwa insufflator ikoreshwa mu gutera iri rangi mu mubiri.

Hanyuma, muganga azafata amafoto y'imbere mu mubiri wawe akoresheje uburyo bwihariye bwa X-ray bwitwa fluoroscopy cyangwa icyuma cya MRI. Fluoroscopy ni nko kwimura amashusho ya X-ray.

Iyi mashini ishyira amashusho y’imitsi yawe kuri ecran. Ishobora kugenzura niba irangi rizenguruka neza mu mubiri wawe wose, kimwe no kureba imodoka mu muhanda.

Nyuma yo guterwa irangi no gukwirakwira mu mubiri wawe wose, muganga azakuraho umuyoboro maze ashyireho umushongi umwe cyangwa ibiri hejuru y’aho wasize. Hanyuma, hazafatwa amafoto y’amaguru yawe, ikibuno, inda, igituza, n’ahandi hantu hose hateye amakenga. Ushobora kandi gukenera gufata andi mafoto make nyuma kugira ngo urebe uko irangi ryakwirakwiriye.

Umeze ute nyuma y'ikizamini?

(Lymphangiography) Aho bateye hashobora kuba hari ububabare gato kandi hagashira iminsi mike nyuma yo gupimwa. Muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ububabare kuri ibi.

Igikuru ni uko kugeza igihe irangi rimaze gucika burundu, ibara ry'uruhu rwawe (cyane cyane ibiganza byawe n'ibiganza byawe), inkari, n'imyenge nabyo bishobora guhinduka ubururu/icyatsi . Ibi ni ibisanzwe, ntugahangayike. Ibi bizashira mu minsi mike. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe rishobora kuguma mu tunyangingo twawe tw'imitsi kugeza ku myaka ibiri. Ibyo nabyo nta kibazo.

Niba bishoboka, ruhuka umunsi wo kwipimisha. Irinde gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ivunanye. Komeza ahantu hakorewe isuku nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Lymphangiography muri rusange ni ikizamini cyizewe . Kimwe n'ibindi bipimo bya X-ray, ikoresha imirasire. Ariko ingano y'imirasire ntabwo ihagije ku buryo yagutera ibibazo. Ariko, niba hari ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bishobora kuba birimo:

• Indwara yo kugira ubwivumbure ku irangi cyangwa ikindi kintu (nk'ubushye, ibibyimba, guhumeka bigoranye)
• Kuva amaraso bitewe n'igisebe.
• Kwandura aho byakorewe (gutukura, kubyimba, amabyi, umuriro)
• Kubyimba kw'imiyoboro y'amaraso ya lymphatic, ni ukuvuga kubyimba.

"Ariko nanone, izi ngaruka ni nke cyane. ""Muganga wawe azakubwira ibi byose mbere y'igihe. Ntutinye kubaza niba ufite impungenge."

Ni ryari nzamenya ibisubizo by'ikizamini?

Kenshi na kenshi, ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya lymphangiography bishobora kumenyeshwa muganga kuri uwo munsi . Hari igihe, byaba ngombwa, ubuvuzi bushobora gutangwa mu gihe ikizamini cya lymphangiography kirimo gukorwa.

Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, itsinda ry'inzobere, urugero nk'inzobere mu by'imirasire n'inzobere mu kuvura kanseri, barahurira hamwe kugira ngo baganire kuri ibi bisubizo kandi bafate ibyemezo. Muri icyo gihe, bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo ibisubizo biboneke.

Muganga wawe azakubwira ibi bisubizo maze agusobanurire icyo bivuze. Urugero, niba irangi ridashobora kunyura ahantu runaka, bishobora gusobanura ko hari ikintu kiribuza . Bishobora kuba ikibyimba, imvune, cyangwa ubwandu. Nanone, niba utunyangingo tw’imitsi twagutse, twahinduye imiterere, cyangwa tugaragara nk’ifuro, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri y’imitsi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba kubonana na muganga nyuma yo gupimwa?

Nyuma yo gupimwa, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso byerekana ko ufite aleriji cyangwa ubwandu, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ako kanya:

• Umuriro cyangwa ubukonje .
• Ububabare bukabije aho icyibasiwe (cyane cyane ububabare bwiyongera kandi ntibugabanuke nubwo wafashe imiti).
• Niba ahantu hakomeretse hatukura, habyimbye, humvikana ubushyuhe ukozeho, kandi niba hari amazi asa n'ibibyimba asohokamo .
• Hari ahantu hagaragara uduheri ku ruhu , bivuze gutukura, uduheri, cyangwa kubyimba ku mubiri.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa ububabare mu gatuza.

Witondere ibi bintu.

None se, ni iki tugomba kwibuka muri ibi byose?

Lymphangiography ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray gifasha abaganga gusuzuma no kuvura indwara nk'ibibyimba, kubyimba, indwara zandura, ndetse n'amazi ava mu miyoboro y'amaraso.

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira birambuye impamvu ugomba gukora iki kizamini n'ibisubizo bizavamo. Nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Ibi ni ukugira ngo ubuzima bwawe burusheho kuba bwiza kandi uhabwe ubuvuzi bukwiye. Baza muganga wawe ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.

Sisitemu y'imitsi, lymphangiography, imiyoboro y'imitsi, lymph nodes, gusuzuma, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, ikizamini cy'irangi