Reka tuvuge ku kubagwa inkokora!

Ese umaze igihe kinini ubabara cyangwa ufite ikindi kibazo mu nkokora yawe? Ahari abaganga bagerageje ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Ariko niba bitarakora, ubu ushobora gutekereza ku kubagwa inkokora . Ni ibisanzwe ko ibintu biza mu mutwe mu gihe nk'iki. Niyo mpamvu natekereje kukubwira ibi mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwumvikana.

Kubaga inkokora ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Yego, kubaga inkokora ni ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga bukorerwa ku magufwa y'ingingo yawe y'inkokora cyangwa ku ngingo zoroshye ziyikikije. Ubu bwoko bwo kubaga bukunze gukorwa iyo ufite imvune cyangwa indwara itavuwe n'imiti cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'umubiri. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa n'abaganga b'amagufwa . Akenshi bagerageza gukoresha uburyo budakoresha imiti myinshi . Urugero , arthroscopy .

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi bwo kubaga inkokora buhari?

Ubwoko bw'ikibagi cy'inkokora uzaterwa ahanini n'impamvu ugiye kubagwa. Reka turebe uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi.

1. Arthroscopy - Ikintu kinini kinyura mu mwobo muto!

Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye cyane navuze mbere. Tekereza, muganga acukuye umwobo muto cyane mu nkokora yawe agashyiramo kamera nto (Arthroscope) . Amashusho y'iyi kamera arebwa kuri ecran nini, kandi ibikoresho birebire kandi bito bishyirwa mu tundi twobo duto twinshi kugira ngo ubagwe. Kubera ko nta gukata gukomeye gukorerwa, igihe cyo gukira kiba gito kandi ububabare ni buke.

2. Kubaga mu buryo busanzwe - uburyo gakondo

Ubu ni bwo buryo bwakoreshejwe kuva kera. Ikibaho hano ni uko muganga atema igice kinini hejuru y'inkokora yawe, agafungura ingingo hanyuma akakubaga. Niba wagize imvune ikomeye, nko gukomereka bikomeye , cyangwa niba ukeneye gukora ikintu gikomeye, nko gusimbuza ingingo yose , ubu buryo bwo kubaga bufunguye bukunze gukoreshwa. Kubera ko icyo gihe muganga ashobora kubona neza igice cyose.

Bigenda bite iyo ubaye umuganga w'inkokora?

Ubundi buryo bwo kubaga inkokora ni uburyo bwo kwa muganga utarakira. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, uzahazwa no kuziba kw'imitsi cyangwa uzasinzira ukoresheje ikinya rusange . Hari ubwo uburyo bwombi bushobora gukoreshwa. Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, muganga azasana cyangwa akureho ingingo zangiritse, asubize ibice byazo, cyangwa ashyiremo ibice bishya bibaye ngombwa.

Ni izihe nzira zihariye zishobora gukorerwa ku nkokora?

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga bushobora gukorwa ku nkokora yawe. Bumwe muri bwo ni:

• Gusohora imiyoboro ya Cubital/radial: Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo bigabanye umuvuduko ku mitsi inyura mu nkokora (Ulnar nerve cyangwa Radial nerve). Tekereza nk'umuyoboro w'amazi wafunze, iyo imitsi ifunze, irarekurwa.
• Gukuraho ibyangiritse: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho no gusukura ingingo zapfuye, zirekuye, n'izangiritse.
• Gukuraho agahu ka bursae mu nkokora: Gukuraho agahu ka bursae mu nkokora nk'uburyo bwo kuvura indwara idakira ibaho iyo udusaho twuzuye amazi twitwa bursae tubyimbye (ibi byitwa elbow bursiti) .
• Gusimbuza inkokora: Muri ibi, ingingo y'inkokora ikurwaho burundu cyangwa igice cyayo igasimbuzwa ibice by'inyongera . Bisa n'iy'ivi risimbura.
• Gufungura no gushyira imbere: Nubwo ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'izina rigoye, bivuze gusa gushyira igufwa ryavunitse mu mwanya waryo no gushyiramo insinga n'amasahani imbere (internal fixation).
• Osteotomy: Ibi bikubiyemo gukata, kuvugurura no guhuza amagufwa kugira ngo bigabanye ububabare.
• Kubaga ururenda: Mu ndwara nka rubagimpande , ururenda rw'ururenda rutwikira ingingo rurabyimba kandi rurababaza. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga burimo gukuraho ururenda rw'ururenda rwangiritse.
• Tenotomi: Iyi ikoreshwa mu kurekura umutsi ( igice gisa n'umukanda gihuza imitsi n'igufwa) wabaye ukomeye cyangwa warambitse, cyangwa mu gusana umutsi wangiritse.
• Kubagwa kwa Tommy John:Ubu ni uburyo buzwi cyane, cyane cyane mu bakinnyi b'imikino ngororamubiri. Bukorwa kugira ngo busane umugozi w'imbere mu nkokora, umugozi uri imbere mu nkokora, iyo wangiritse.

Kubagwa bifata igihe kingana iki?

Ubundi kubagwa kw'inkokora bifata isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri . Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo kwitabwaho kugira ngo imiti yo gusinziriza ishire. Uzakurikiranwa mu gihe cy'isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no kubagwa inkokora?

Kubaga inkokora nta kibazo kirimo. Ariko, kimwe no kubaga ukundi kose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Muri zo harimo:

• Amaraso apfutse
• Kwandura
• Kuva amaraso menshi cyane
• Ibikomere by'imitsi

Igice cy'inkokora ni umwanya muto cyane, aho ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingingo bufatanye. Kubwibyo, ugereranije no kubagwa ingingo nini, ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imitsi no kwandura biri hejuru gato mu gihe cyo kubagwa inkokora. Ariko ntugahangayike, nubwo imitsi yangirika, akenshi biba ari iby'igihe gito. Kubura ibinya no kumva urimo gushyuha bishobora kumara igihe, kandi ibi bimenyetso bizashira uko imitsi ikira.

Ni izihe nyungu z'uburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga?

Niba ukorewe ubuvuzi bwa arthroscopy twavuze mbere, gukira biroroha gato. Kubera ko ibisebe ari bito cyane, bikira vuba. Ububabare buragabanuka, kandi hari amahirwe make yo kugira izindi ngorane mu gihe cyo gukira. Nanone, ushobora gutangira ubuvuzi bw'umubiri vuba. Icyo gihe ntuzumva ukomeye cyane iyo utangiye kongera kwimura inkokora yawe.

Kubagwa mu buryo bwihuse bituma muganga avura agace kose k'inkokora yawe ako kanya. Urugero, niba ufite imvune ikomeye cyane cyangwa indwara yakwirakwiriye mu gace kose, ubu buryo bushobora kuba ingirakamaro kurushaho. Nanone, niba muganga atarabona impamvu nyayo y'ikibazo, ubu buryo bushobora gufasha niba hari ikintu gikeneye gukosorwa byihutirwa.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, umuganga azagusobanurira uburyo bwo kwita ku gisebe cyawe no kugabanya ububabare ugiye mu rugo. Muri ibi harimo:

• Uburyo bwo kwita ku incision n'igikomere
• Kugabanya ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa
• Uburyo bwo kwambara umukandara ku kuboko kwawe
• Uburyo bwo koga, uburyo bwo koga umubiri wawe
• Uburyo bwo gusinzira neza
• Ni ryari nshobora kongera gutwara imodoka?
• Ni ryari nshobora gusubira ku kazi ngakora imirimo yo mu rugo?
• Itariki yo kwiyandikisha

Nyuma y'uko imvune yawe imaze gukira, umuganga w'imiti azagufasha buhoro buhoro gukoresha imyitozo ngororamubiri kugira ngo wongere ubwiyongere n'imbaraga. Ubuvuzi bw'imiti ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane mu nzira yawe yo gukira, bityo ntukibagirwe.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire nyuma yo kubagwa inkokora?

Bizatwara nibura ibyumweru bike kugira ngo ibisebe byawe bikire. Nyuma yibyo, uzajya ushobora gukoresha inkokora yawe buhoro buhoro nk'uko byari bimeze mbere. Igihe bizamara kugira ngo ibi bibeho gishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa wakorewe. Ushobora gukenera gukomeza gukoresha physiotherapy mu gihe cy'amezi menshi kugeza ku mwaka .

Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha inama nziza ku bijyanye n'igihe cyawe cyo gukira n'icyo ushobora kwitega ku giti cyawe.

Ushobora kumubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Imiti yanjye izavaho ryari (cyangwa izashonga)?
• Nzongera kumva ububabare igihe kingana iki, cyangwa nzakenera gufata imiti igabanya ububabare?
• Nzamara igihe kingana iki nkora physiotherapy?
• Ni ryari inkokora yanjye izaba yiteguye gukina siporo cyangwa gukora imirimo iremereye?

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga wanjye?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso , hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya :

• Kurwara umuriro
• Amasohoro adasanzwe ava mu bikomere
• Gucika intege cyangwa gucika intege
• Kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa kubyimba
• Ububabare burushaho kwiyongera ku buryo budashobora kugenzurwa

Amaherezo, ikintu cyo gutekerezaho...

Ndabizi ko kwiyandikisha kubagwa inkokora no gukira igihe kirekire bitoroshye. Ariko niba ubyibazaho, hari impamvu yumvikana. Wenda wagize imvune ikomeye mu mpanuka ikeneye gusanwa, cyangwa wenda umaze igihe kinini urwaye ububabare budakira mu nkokora. Iyo witeguye gushaka ubuvuzi, itsinda ry'abaganga rizagufasha muri icyo gikorwa cyose. Ntutindiganye kubabaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite, sibyo?

Kubaga inkokora , arthroscopy, kubagwa mu buryo bw'ifungura, kubabara mu nkokora, ibibazo by'inkokora, gukira nyuma yo kubagwa, ubuvuzi bw'umubiri