Ese ikibuno cyawe kirababara? Ese twavuga kuri iyi X-ray y'ikibuno?

Ese hari igihe wumva ububabare buto mu kibuno cyawe, cyangwa ucumbagira iyo ugenda? Cyangwa ikibuno cyawe cyabyimbye kandi kikubabaza iyo ugikoraho? Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ko ugomba gupimwa X-ray mu kibuno. Abantu benshi ntibazi byinshi kuri iyi X-ray, bityo bashobora kuba bafite ubwoba gato. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iyi X-ray mu kibuno mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye.

X-ray yo mu kibuno ni iki? Ikora iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, "Hip X-ray" ni ikizamini cya muganga gifata ifoto y'ingingo z'ikibuno cyawe n'amagufwa yo mu kibuno ajyanye nacyo. Ni nko gufata ifoto. Ariko kigaragaza ibiri mu mibiri yacu.

Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uburyo wafata ifoto y'imbere mu mubiri wawe. X-ray ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'imirasire. Ibi twita imiraba ya elegitoronike. Iyi mashini ya X-ray yohereza urumuri rwiza rw'imirasire mu mubiri wawe. Hanyuma ishusho y'ibice biri mu mubiri wawe ifatwa kuri filime yihariye cyangwa kuri ecran ya mudasobwa.

Amagufwa yacu akungahaye kuri kalisiyumu, ifata iyi mirasire myinshi. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa yacu asa n'umweru kuri X-ray. Izindi ngingo zoroshye, nk'uruhu n'imitsi, zifata imirasire mike, bityo zikagaragara nk'ibara ry'umukara. Uku ni ko abaganga bakoresha aya mashusho kugira ngo bamenye indwara iri mu kibuno cyawe.

Ni ryari X-ray yo mu kibuno ikenewe?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara, kubyimba, kunanuka, cyangwa gucumbagira iyo ugenda mu kibuno cyawe, abaganga bazakoresha "X-ray yo mu kibuno" kugira ngo bamenye icyabitera. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya indwara zitandukanye zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kibuno. Dore ingero nke:

• Kuvunika kw'ikibuno: Ibi bishobora guterwa no kugwa, cyane cyane ko amagufwa agenda arushaho kuba make uko imyaka igenda ishira.
• Gucika kw'ingingo zo mu kibuno: Tekereza igufwa ryawe ry'ikibuno ricitse riva mu mwobo waryo, aho rigomba kuba riri. Ibi bishobora kubaho no mu mpanuka.
• Trochanteric bursitis: Ibi bibaho iyo agasakoshi gato kuzuye amazi kitwa bursa ku ruhande rw'ikibuno kabyimbye (kabyimbye). Ibi bitera ububabare ku ruhande rw'ikibuno.
• Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Arthritis: Iri ni ijambo abantu benshi bumvise. Muri make, ni ukubyimba ingingo. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa arthritis bugira ingaruka ku kibuno:
• Osteoarthritis: Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, agahu k'ingingo karashira, bigatuma amagufwa akubitana.
• Indwara ya rubagimpande:Iyi ni indwara aho ingingo zibyimba kandi zikagira ububabare bitewe n'inenge iri mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu.
• Kubabara mu kibuno (Femoroacetabular impingement): Ibi bibaho igihe amagufwa y'ikibuno adakora neza, bigatuma akubitana cyangwa agafatana. Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare iyo umuntu yimuka.
• Osteomyelitis: Indwara iterwa na mikorobe nka bagiteri zinjira mu magufwa.
• Udukoko tw’amagufwa: Udupfuko duto twuzuye amazi twibasira amagufwa. Ntabwo ari kanseri.
• Kanseri y'amagufwa: Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane. Ishobora kuba kanseri itangirira mu magufwa cyangwa kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu magufwa.

Byongeye kandi, niba ugiye kubagwa ikibuno, abaganga bazakoresha X-rays zo mu kibuno kugira ngo barebe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ni bande bafatwa X-ray yo mu kibuno? Ni iyihe myitozo bahabwa?

Iyo ukoze X-ray yo mu kibuno, bikorwa n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologic . Hari abantu babita gusa abatekinisiye ba X-ray. Aba bantu si abantu bafata amafoto gusa. Bahuguwe by'umwihariko mu kwita ku barwayi, kwibasirwa n'imirasire, kurinda imirasire, aho baherereye, ndetse no gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima imirasire. Rero ntugire ikibazo, uri mu maboko meza.

Twakwitegura dute mbere yo gupimwa X-ray?

Mu by’ukuri nta myiteguro myinshi ikenewe kugira ngo umuntu apimwe `(Amashusho yo mu kibuno)`. Ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana.

• Imyenda: Ambara imyenda myiza idafite ibice by'icyuma. Ibi biterwa nuko iyo ufata X-ray, ibintu by'icyuma ku mubiri wawe, nk'amabuto, zipu, imikandara y'imikandara, n'imitako, bishobora gufatwa mu ishusho ya X-ray. Ibi nibibaho, ishusho ishobora kuba idasobanutse neza kandi ishobora gutuma ufata imyanzuro itari yo. Kubwibyo, umutekinisiye azagusaba gukuramo ibintu nk'ibyo by'icyuma mbere yo gufata X-ray.
• Gutwita: Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane . Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gusama, ugomba kubibwira muganga w’imirasire mbere yo gukorerwa X-ray. X-ray yo mu kibuno ikoresha imirasire mike cyane, ariko ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda, bityo bazafata ingamba zidasanzwe zo kurinda umwana. Akenshi bazakoresha ikintu nk'agatambaro k'ubudodo.
• Baza ibibazo: Mbere yuko ufatwa X-ray, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azagusobanurira uburyo bwo gukora. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, babaze ako kanya. Bazagufasha.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashwe na X-ray? Ese birababaza?

Gupima X-ray mu kibuno bikunze gukorwa mu ishami rya X-ray ryo kwa muganga wawe cyangwa mu ishami rya radiyoloji ryo mu bitaro. Iyo winjiye mu cyumba cya X-ray, uzabona ameza manini n'imashini ya X-ray bimanitse hejuru y'igisenge.

Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'imirasire azakwinjiza mu cyumba kandi ashobora kukwambika agatambaro gakingira ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe imirasire. Hanyuma uzategekwa kuryama ku meza ya X-ray. Ibi akenshi bikorwa ugaramye.

Nta bubabare butera iyo ufashe X-ray . Ni nko gufata ifoto. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukudahinduka na gato mu gihe X-ray irimo gufatwa . Iyo wimutse, ishusho ya X-ray ishobora kuba itagaragara neza. Ibyo nibibaho, ugomba gufata indi foto. Hari igihe umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga akubwira guhagarika umwuka wawe amasegonda make mu gihe ufata ifoto.

Umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azajya mu cyumba gito cyangwa inyuma y'urukuta kugira ngo akoreshe imashini ya X-ray. Bazagenzura imashini uhereye aho. Nyuma yo gufata ifoto imwe, bashobora kugaruka bakaguhindura ahandi kugira ngo ufate andi mafoto.

Ubusanzwe, nibura amashusho abiri afatwa mu gihe cyo gupima `(Hip X-ray)`:

• Imwe muri zo ni ifoto yafashwe amaguru yombi agororotse . Iyi foto mu buvuzi yitwa anteroposterior view.
• Indi ni ifoto ifite amavi apfukamye n'ibirenge bifatanye . Hari n'abantu bayita 'icyitegererezo cy'amaguru y'igikeri'.

Iyi gahunda yose ishobora gufata iminota 10, wenda ikarenzaho gato.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa X-ray? Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibisubizo biboneke?

Nyuma yo gufata amashusho ya X-ray yo mu kibuno, umuganga w’imirasire azabanza arebe niba amashusho asobanutse neza cyangwa niba hari uburangare. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, azongera kuyafata uhari.

Hanyuma, aya mashusho ya `(X-ray)` ashyikirizwa umuganga w’inzobere witwa `(Radiologie)` . Aba baganga b’inzobere ni abaganga bahawe amahugurwa yihariye yo gusesengura amashusho ya `(X-ray)`, kuyasobanura, no gusuzuma indwara. Mu by’ukuri, ni abahanga bashobora gusoma amashusho ya `(X-ray)`.

Nyuma yuko umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire amaze gusuzuma neza amashusho, azategura raporo akayishyikiriza umuganga wawe. Hanyuma umuganga wawe azasuzuma raporo, ayiganireho nawe, hanyuma akubwire uburyo bwo kwivuza bukenewe.

Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora gukenera andi mafoto. Ushobora kugaruka kugira ngo ugaruke kuri X-ray. Aya mafoto y'inyongera ashobora gufasha kumenya neza ikibazo. Nanone, hari indwara zishobora gukenerwa gukurikiranwa na X-ray kugira ngo ukurikirane uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Iyo ufashwe X-ray yihutirwa yo mu kibuno, ushobora kubona ibisubizo ako kanya. Bitabaye ibyo, umuganga w’imirasire akenshi azaba amaze gutegura raporo mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Icyo gihe ni bwo muganga wawe azaguhamagara kugira ngo agusobanurire ibisobanuro birambuye.

Ese hari ingaruka iyo ukoresheje X-ray yo mu kibuno?

Gupima X-ray mu kibuno ni uburyo bworoshye kandi butababaza abaganga bwo gusuzuma indwara ifitanye isano n'ikibuno cyawe. Ikoresha imirasire mike cyane kugira ngo inyure mu mubiri wawe. Ubusanzwe nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kuri X-ray.

Ariko, nk'uko twabiganiriyeho, niba utwite , umwana wawe utaravuka ashobora guhura n'iyi mirasire mike. Niyo mpamvu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gupimwa X-ray. Hanyuma, agapfukamunwa k'icyuma gakoreshwa mu kurinda wowe n'umwana wawe imirasire.

Abana bato nabo bafite ibyago bike byo kwanduzwa n’imirasire kurusha abantu bakuru. Kubwibyo, iyo abana bahawe imirasire ya X, imirasire ikoreshwa mu buryo bushoboka bwose.

Hari ibyago bike cyane byo kurwara kanseri bitewe no guhura n’imirasire myinshi cyane igihe kirekire. Ariko, inyungu zo gusuzuma neza hakoreshejwe X-ray ziruta cyane ibyo byago bito . Rero nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo. Ariko niba uhangayikishijwe n’ingano y’imirasire uhura nayo mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.

Ese X-ray ishobora kugaragaza ko agatsima k'ikibuno kangiritse?

Mu ngingo yawe y'ikibuno, hari igice gisa n'igikombe (agasongero) aho igufwa ry'ikibuno rihurira. Hafi yaho hari uruhererekane rw'inyama. Ibi byitwa 'labrum'. Hari igihe iyi labrum ishobora kwangirika, ni ukuvuga gucika (labral tear).

Iyi labrum ishobora gukubitwa mu gihe yitwa `(Hip impingement)`. `(X-ray)` ishobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bya `(Hip impingement)`. Ariko, ingirabuzima fatizo zoroshye nka cartilage akenshi ntizigaragara neza ku mashusho ya `(X-ray)`.

Rero, kugira ngo urebe neza niba labrum yawe yo mu kibuno yangiritse, muganga wawe asanzwe agutegeka "(CT scan)`` (computed tomography scan) cyangwa "(MRI scan)`` (magnetic resonance imaging scan). Kubera ko ubwo bwoko bwa scan bushobora kubona neza ingingo zoroshye. Ariko abaganga benshi babanza gufata "(X-ray)`` kuko bishobora gutanga igitekerezo cy'indwara.

None se, ni iki twagombye kwibuka kuri iyi X-ray yo mu kibuno?

Sawa, ukurikije ibyo tumaze kuganiraho, ndizera ko usobanukiwe neza icyo `(Hip X-ray)` ari cyo. Muri make:

• Niba ufite ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa gucumbagira mu kibuno cyawe, X-ray yo mu kibuno irashobora gufasha kumenya impamvu.
• Ibi bishobora kumenya ibintu byinshi, nko kuvunika, kuvunika kw'ingingo, no kurwara rubagimpande .
• Gufata X-ray ni inzira yihuse, yoroshye kandi itababaza .
• Ntugahangayikishwe cyane n'imirasire. Ni ingano nto cyane ikoreshwa, kandi ingamba zo kwirinda zifatwa. Menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe niba utwite .
• Bishingiye ku makuru yavuye muri X-ray, muganga wawe azagusuzuma neza kandi atangire kugufasha kuvura neza .

Bityo rero, niba muganga agusabye gupimwa X-ray mu kibuno, ntugomba kubitinya bitari ngombwa. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ko bikorwa ku bw'imibereho yawe bwite.

X -ray y'ikibuno, X-ray y'ikibuno, Ububabare bw'ikibuno, X-ray, Imirasire, Indwara z'amagufwa, Indwara z'ingingo, Isuzuma