Reka twige neza ibijyanye n'ikizamini cya Digital Rectal (DRE)?

Ushobora kuba warumvise iby'iki kizamini, cyangwa muganga akaba yarakubwiye kugikora. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite isoni cyangwa isoni iyo wumvise iri zina. Ariko iki kizamini gifasha kumenya indwara nyinshi hakiri kare, ntabwo kigoye nkuko ubyibwira, kandi kirangira mu minota mike. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye kuri iki kizamini cya digitale rectal (DRE) , ni ukuvuga isuzuma ryakozwe hakoreshejwe urutoki runyuze mu muhogo.

Iki cyiswe ikizamini cya Digital Rectal ni iki koko?

Muri make, ubu buryo ni uburyo umuganga asuzuma igice cyo hasi cy'umura wawe, ari cyo gice cy'amara manini n'ikibuno (aho twiyuhagirira). Ku bagabo, ibi binagenzura prostate gland. Muganga ashyira urutoki rufite agapfukamunwa mu mura wawe kugira ngo arebe niba nta kibazo kirimo. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba igice cy'isuzuma ryawe risanzwe rya buri mwaka, cyane cyane ku bagabo. Hari n'igihe bishobora gukorwa mu gihe cyo gusuzuma abagore.

Kuki tugomba gukora ikizamini nk'iki?

Ikizamini cya DRE ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye, bityo muganga ashobora kugisaba kongera kugisuzuma buri gihe.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe iki kizamini?

Hari indwara nyinshi muganga ashobora gukeka cyangwa agafasha mu gusuzuma akoresheje iki gipimo. Urugero:

• Indwara y'amara abyimba (IBD)
• Hemorrhoids
• Imiyoboro y'ikibuno
• Kwandura kwa porositate
• Kanseri yo mu mara cyangwa mu rura
• Ibyangiritse muri ako gace byatewe n'impanuka runaka
• Zimwe mu ndwara z'imitsi

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byatuma abaganga bakora DRE?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, muganga ashobora gusuzuma ikizamini cya DRE:

• Niba hari amaraso ava mu kibuno.
• Niba ufite amaraso mu muyoboro wawe, cyangwa niba ubona amaraso mu musarani.
• Impinduka mu mikorere y'amara, urugero, impatwe ihoraho cyangwa impiswi.
• Niba ufite amaraso cyangwa ibibyimba mu nkari zawe.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kugenzura inkari zawe (Kudafata inkari).
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kugenzura inzira zo mu nda (kunanirwa kwihagarika mu ifu).

Muganga ashobora gukora iki kizamini cya DRE niba ashaka gusuzuma ubuzima bwa prostate gland yawe cyangwa akeka ko hari ikintu gikomeye bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Ibibazo bya prostate n'ikizamini cya DRE

Iyo umugabo akorewe DRE, muganga azita cyane ku gasabo ka prostate. Nubwo itsinda rishinzwe kurwanya kanseri muri Amerika ritasaba DRE nk'igikoresho cyo gusuzuma kanseri ya prostate, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubwandu bwa prostate. Muganga azareba niba agasabo ka prostate karagutse, ibibyimba, cyangwa impinduka ku buso bwako. Iki kizamini kizafasha kumenya niba hakenewe ibindi bipimo.

Niba umuganga wawe atekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwandu, ashobora gukora massage kuri prostate gland yawe. Ibi bizatuma amatembabuzi yikusanyiriza mu nkari zawe. Hanyuma hazatangwa urugero rw'inkari muri laboratwari, aho umuganga w'indwara azasuzuma amazi akoresheje mikorosikopi kugira ngo amenye uburyo ugomba kuvurwa.

Bite ho niba hari amaraso mu muyoboro/amaraso ava mu kibuno?

Niba ufite amaraso mu mwenda wawe, ukareba amaraso mu musarani, cyangwa ukabona amaraso ku rupapuro rw'isuku, ikizamini cya DRE gishobora kuba ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane . Amaraso mu mwenda wawe ashobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara mu mara yawe yo hejuru cyangwa hasi. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibindi bipimo, nko gupimwa mu mara, nyuma ya DRE. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ari kanseri, hemorrhoids zo mu nda, cyangwa kubyimba urukuta rw'amara.

Ese hari itandukaniro mu mikorere y'amara?

Niba ufite impinduka zidasanzwe mu mikorere y'amara yawe (urugero, intebe ntoya nk'ikaramu, igorofa, cyangwa igoye gutambuka), muganga ashobora kugukorera DRE kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikibyimba cyazibye, nk'ikibyimba.

Ni nde ukora iki kizamini cya DRE?

Abaganga batandukanye bashobora gukora iki kizamini cya DRE kugira ngo bagufashe gusuzuma indwara yawe. Muri bo harimo:

• Umuganga w'umuryango wawe (Abaganga b'ibanze)
• Abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga
• Abaganga b'indwara zo mu gifu
• Abaganga b'abagore n'ababyaza
• Abaganga b'inzobere mu kuvura kanseri

Ni kangahe nkwiye gukora iki kizamini cya DRE?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gusuzuma indwara ya DRE mu gihe cy'isuzuma ry'umubiri rya buri mwaka . Uretse DRE, muganga wawe ashobora no gutegeka ko upimwa amaraso yitwa PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) kugira ngo urebe ko nta kanseri ya prostate. PSA ni poroteyine iri mu maraso yawe ishobora kuguha amakuru ajyanye n'ubuzima bwa prostate yawe.

Twakwitegura dute mbere yo gukora ikizamini cya DRE?

Inkuru nziza ni uko nta kintu kidasanzwe ukeneye gukora kugira ngo witegure iki kizamini cya DRE.Ariko, niba ufite imiyoboro yo mu kibuno cyangwa hemorrhoids, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga mbere y'igihe, kuko DRE ishobora gutuma izi ndwara zirushaho kuba mbi.

Muganga azagusobanurira uburyo iki kizamini gikorwa, kandi ushobora kubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite muri icyo gihe.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima DRE? Ni iki twagombye kwitega?

Umuganga azakorera iki kizamini cya DRE mu cyumba cyihariye cyo gupimisha mu biro bye. Uzasabwa kwiyambura imyenda kuva mu rukenyerero kugeza hasi, hanyuma uhabwe ikanzu cyangwa igitambaro cyo kugupfuka. Ikizamini cyose kimara iminota mike gusa. Akenshi ntabwo kibabaza, ariko ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato. Hari abantu bashobora kumva bakeneye kunyara.

Niba ku mugabo...

Muganga azagusaba kuryama mu buryo bumwe muri ubu bubiri. Haguruka wemye hanyuma uhagarare imbere ku meza yo gusuzumisha, cyangwa uryame ku meza amavi yawe yunamye ku gituza.

Ubwa mbere, umuganga azareba hanze y'umura wawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari hemorrhoids cyangwa imiyoboro y'ikibuno. Hanyuma, numara kwitegura, umuganga azagusaba kuruhuka no guhumeka cyane. Hanyuma, umuganga azashyira urutoki rufite agapfukamunwa kandi rurimo amavuta mu mura wawe.

Muganga azareba prostate gland yawe, ingano yayo, n'ubuso bwayo. Iyo prostate gland yawe yagutse, ushobora kumva utameze neza cyangwa ububabare/umuvuduko mu gihe cyo kuyisuzuma. Amaherezo, muganga azasuzuma inkuta z'amara yo hasi n'inyuma y'umura kugira ngo arebe niba nta kibazo kirimo.

Niba umugore...

Muganga wawe ashobora kugukorera DRE mu gihe cyo gupima ikibuno cyawe. Uzasabwa kuryama ureba hejuru ku meza yo gupimisha, amaguru yawe azamutse nk'ibirungo.

Iyo witeguye, muganga wawe azagusaba kuruhuka no guhumeka cyane. Hanyuma, azashyira urutoki rufite amavuta mu mara yawe. Muri iki gihe, muganga wawe azasuzuma igice cyo hasi cy'amara yawe n'inkuta z'amara yawe kugira ngo arebe niba nta kibazo kirimo.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini cya DRE?

Ushobora gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe ako kanya nyuma yo guterwa DRE. Kuva amaraso make mu kibuno ni gake cyane , ariko birashoboka. Ushobora kuva amaraso menshi iyo ufite uduce tw’ikibuno cyangwa hemorrhoids. Niba uva amaraso menshi nyuma yo guterwa DRE, bwira muganga wawe.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini cya DRE? Ese hari ingorane zishobora kubaho?

Ibipimo bya DRE muri rusange bifatwa nk'aho ari byiza cyane, ariko akenshi usanga umuntu agira ububabare buke. Ariko, ni byiza kumenya ingaruka nke n'ingorane zishobora kubaho:

• Kubabara cyangwa ububabare:Hari abantu bashobora kumva batameze neza cyangwa ububabare buto iyo muganga ashyize urutoki rwe mu nda y'umura. Ibi akenshi biba iby'igihe gito kandi bishira iyo isuzuma rirangiye.
• Kuva amaraso mu mikaya: Ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kuva amaraso make mu mikaya nyuma yo gupimwa DRE, cyane cyane iyo bafite uduce tw’ikibuno cyangwa hemorrhoids. Ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe niba uva amaraso menshi nyuma yo gupimwa.
• Kwandura: Ibi nabyo ni ibintu bidakunze kubaho. Hari amahirwe make cyane yo kwandura iyo ari yo yose ijyanye no gushyira igikoresho mu mubiri. Abaganga bakoresha uturindantoki n'amavuta asukuye mu gihe cyo kubaga kugira ngo bagabanye ibi byago.

Ni ryari tuzamenya ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya DRE?

Muganga wawe agomba kuba ashobora kukubwira ibisubizo bya DRE ikizamini kikimara gukorwa .

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya DRE bitubwira iki?

Ibisubizo bisanzwe bivuye mu kizamini cya DRE bivuze ko muganga nta kintu na kimwe kidasanzwe yabonye mu gihe cyo gupima. Ariko, bashobora gusaba ibindi bipimo kugira ngo bemeze ibisubizo.

Ibisubizo bidasanzwe bishobora gusobanura ibintu byinshi. Hashobora kubaho amaraso, ibibyimba ushobora kumva, imikaya yo mu kibuno, hemorrhoids, cyangwa ububabare bukomeye mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Muganga wawe azakubwira ibi ako kanya kandi akubwire icyo gukora nyuma yaho.

Ese DRE ikorwa mu gihe cyo gupima colonoscopy?

Yego, hari igihe umuganga ashobora gukora DRE nk'intambwe ya mbere muri colonoscopy. Ariko, akenshi ntibasuzuma prostate gland mu gihe cyo gukora DRE. Bakoresha iyi DRE gusa kugira ngo basuzume rectum yawe no gusiga amavuta mu rwego rwo kwitegura colonoscopy. Rero, ushobora kubaza umuganga wawe niba ashobora gusuzuma prostate yawe mu gihe cyo gukora DRE nk'uko bikorwa mu gihe cyo gukora colonoscopy.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Reba, turabyumva. Igitekerezo cyo gupimwa mu maraso hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga gishobora gutera isoni kandi kikubabaza. Ariko, nubwo bishobora kuba atari ibintu bishimishije, akenshi ni uburyo bwihuse kandi butababaza. Kandi muganga wawe yarabibonye mbere. Nta kintu na kimwe cyo kugira isoni. Niba muganga wawe avuze ko igihe kigeze cyo gufata DRE, ni ngombwa kumva. DRE zishobora kugufasha kumenya ibirimo kuba mu mubiri wawe, kandi zishobora no gufasha kumenya indwara zimwe na zimwe n'izindi hakiri kare . Rero, ntutinye cyangwa ngo ugire isoni zo kubibwira muganga wawe.

"Gusuzumisha mu maraso, gupima mu maraso hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gupima prostate, impatwe, hemorrhoids, gupima kanseri, DRE