Uyu 'Muhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologie' ni nde? Reka tumenye ibisobanuro birambuye!

Ushobora kuba warabonye umuntu mu bitaro cyangwa mu kigo cyigenga gitanga serivisi zo kuvura indwara (cyangwa se scan) ufata amafoto y'umubiri wawe (cyangwa utanga imiti ivura indwara nka kanseri). Abo ni bo twita 'Abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologic', cyangwa 'RT' mu magambo ahinnye. Aba bantu bafite uruhare runini mu rwego rwacu rw'ubuvuzi. Ese uyu munsi twavuga ku bantu abo ari bo n'icyo bakora?

Uyu 'Muhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologie' ni nde?

Muri make, 'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo' ni inzobere mu by'ubuzima wabyigiye ukora ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gusuzuma indwara ndetse rimwe na rimwe agatanga ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire kugira ngo amenye indwara .

Ese wigeze wumva ibizamini nk'ibi:

• 'X- rays '
• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound
• Isuzuma rya MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Isuzuma rya CT ( computer tomography )

Ibi byose bikorwa n'abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo. Bamwe bakora radiyo rusange, bivuze gufata X-rays kenshi. Ariko hari abandi bafite amahugurwa yihariye mu buhanga bwihariye bwo gufata amashusho. Urugero:

• Gupima ubukana bw'amagufwa: Nanone byitwa DEXA scan, ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe imbaraga z'amagufwa yawe.
• Indwara y'umutima cyangwa imitsi: Uburyo bwo gufata amashusho bufasha mu kuvura ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa imitsi y'amaraso.
• Fluoroscopy: Kimwe na X-ray igenda, ishobora kureba uko ingingo zigenda imbere mu mubiri.
• Mammography: X-ray ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara z'ibere, cyane cyane kanseri y'ibere.
• Ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi : Uduce duto tw’ibintu bikoresha imirasire dushyirwa mu mubiri, maze imirasire ivamo igakoreshwa mu kureba uko ingingo zikora.
• Isuzuma rya Positron Emission Tomography (PET): Iri naryo ni igice cy'ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi. Rifasha cyane mu kubona ibintu nk'uturemangingo twa kanseri.

Byongeye kandi, aba bahanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo bashobora gukora mu nzego zihariye z'ubuvuzi nko kwita ku babyeyi batwite, kuvura abana, cyangwa kuvura amagufwa.

Ese 'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo' ni umuganga?

Iki ni ikibazo ku bantu benshi.Abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo si abaganga. Ibi bivuze ko badakeneye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu by'ubuvuzi (MD - Doctor of Medicine) cyangwa DO - Doctor of osteopathic medicine ) kugira ngo bakore imirimo yabo.

Ariko, ibyo ntibivuze ko badafite ubumenyi. Abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo bahawe amahugurwa menshi yo gukora ibi bizamini byo gufata amashusho neza kandi mu mutekano.

Bakorana bya hafi n'abaganga b'inzobere mu by'imirasire. Umuganga w'inzobere mu by'imirasire ni umuganga ureba imirasire ya X-rays akanayipima, akayisesengura, hanyuma agasuzuma indwara. Abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga mu by'imirasire ntibakora isuzuma. Akazi kabo ni ugufata amashusho meza no gufasha umurwayi.

Ni iki 'Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologie' akora?

Abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo bafite ubuhanga mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho cyangwa gukoresha imirasire. Benshi muri bo bihariye mu ishami runaka, nko gukoresha ibere cyangwa MRI. Bakorana n'abarwayi mu buryo butaziguye. Inshingano zabo muri rusange ziratandukanye bitewe n'uko bakora mu gufata amashusho cyangwa gukoresha imirasire.

Mu ishami rishinzwe gusuzuma amashusho

Abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo muri iri shami bakorana bya hafi n'abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo. Inshingano zabo z'ingenzi ni izi zikurikira:

• Gusobanura ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho no gusubiza ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite. Tekereza ko uri gupimwa CT scan. Bazakubwira uko bikorwa, igihe bizatwara, ndetse niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe kigomba gukorwa.
• Kwishyira mu mwanya mwiza. Ibyo bivuze kwishyira mu mwanya mwiza kugira ngo ubone ishusho nziza kandi isobanutse neza y'igice cy'umubiri wawe gikeneye gusuzumwa.
• Kurinda ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe imirasire itari ngombwa (niba bishoboka). Urugero, mu gihe ufata X-ray, ushobora gukoresha ikintu nk'agapfukamunwa gafata icyuma kugira ngo urinde ibindi bice.
• Gushyiraho igenamiterere ry'igikoresho, gufungura imashini, no gufata amafoto.
• Kugenzura ko ibikoresho bikora neza.
• Umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire azasuzuma amashusho hamwe maze afate umwanzuro niba hakenewe andi mashusho. Hari igihe, iyo ishusho yafashwe rimwe idasobanutse neza, hashobora kuba ngombwa ko hafatwa indi.

Tekereza ugiye gufata `(X-ray)` y'ukuguru kwawe. `Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo' agutwara kuri `(X-ray)` mashini, akwereka uko ushyira ukuguru kwawe mu mwanya ukwiye, akakubwira ati "Ntuhumeke," hanyuma ukanze buto hanyuma `(X-ray)` irafatwa.

Mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bw'Imirasire

Abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo, bazwi kandi nka radiyo therapie, bakora mu bijyanye na radiyo oncology. Batanga ingano y'imirasire yapimwe mbere y'uko ipimwa mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo ivure kanseri n'izindi ndwara.

Bakorana bya hafi n'abaganga b'inzobere mu kuvura kanseri n'abaganga bavura indwara zifata imitsi.

Inshingano z'umuvuzi w'indwara z'imirasire ni izi zikurikira:

• Kuganira nawe ku buryo bwo kuvura imirasire.
• Gusubiza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa ubwoba ufite, bikagutuza.
• Kugushyira ahantu heza ho kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire.
• Kurinda ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe imirasire itari ngombwa (niba bikenewe).
• Gukoresha igikoresho (urugero: imashini nka `(Linear Accelerator)`) no kugenzura ko gikora neza.
• Gukurikirana uko umubiri wawe witabira kuvurwa no kubika inyandiko z'umuganga wawe w'indwara za kanseri.

Abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo bakorera he?

Abahanga benshi mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo bakora mu bitaro , ariko bashobora no gukorera mu mavuriro, mu biro by’abaganga bigenga, mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, no mu bigo byita ku barwayi bataha .

Hari igihe bakorera mu cyumba cyihariye cyagenewe ibizamini byo gupima. Cyangwa, bashobora kuba bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho bya X-ray cyangwa ultrasound mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cyangwa mu cyumba cyo kubaga.

Ni gute wakwigira 'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo'?

Kugira ngo ube umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo, ugomba kuba ufite uburezi bwihariye n'amahugurwa. Abantu benshi bakurikirana impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza . Ariko kandi, hari na gahunda z'impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza .

Kugira ngo ube 'Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologic' wiyandikishije, muri rusange ukeneye (ubu ni bwo buryo bwemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, impamyabumenyi nk'izo zirakenewe muri Sri Lanka):

• Ugomba kurangiza amashuri y’uburezi bw’ibanze imyaka ibiri kugeza kuri ine mu ishuri ryemewe cyangwa mu kigo cy’amashuri .
• Ugomba gutsinda ikizamini cy’igihugu cy’ubuhanga (urugero, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo - ARRT).
• Ugomba kubona uruhushya rujyanye n'ibyo ukora mu gihugu/intara ukoreramo (niba bikenewe).

Abahanga benshi mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo bakurikirana amasomo y’inyongera n’impamyabumenyi kugira ngo barusheho kwibanda ku gice runaka cyo gufotora (urugero: MRI, Mammography).

Kugira ngo bakomeze gukora nk'abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo, bagomba kandi gukomeza amasomo mu gihe cyose cy'umwuga wabo. Ibi bivuze ko bagomba guhora bamenyeshwa ikoranabuhanga rishya n'uburyo bushya bwo gukora.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane cyo kukubwira (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Niba ukeneye ikizamini cyo gusuzuma indwara cyangwa kugufasha kumenya indwara, bishobora kukugora cyane. Ntugatinye. Wibuke ko umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ugufasha mu by'imirasire y'izuba afite ubumenyi n'ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gukora icyo kizamini cyo gusuzuma.

Bazagufasha kumva umerewe neza, kandi niba ufite ikibazo ku ikizamini, ntutinye kubabaza. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.

Rero, ubutaha ugiye gufata X-ray cyangwa scan, reba umuntu ukoresha imashini maze utekereze uti "Oh, uyu ni umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo. Ni we umfasha." Urabyumva?

` Inzobere mu by'imirasire, Inzobere mu by'ikoranabuhanga mu by'imirasire, Isuzuma, X-Ray, MRI, Isuzuma rya CT, Inzobere mu by'ubuzima