Reka twige ku ikizamini kireba uko amaraso atembera mu mitsi yawe. Iki ni ikizamini cya venogram!

Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi yo mu mubiri wacu, kandi niba hari ikibazo kirimo? Uko ni ko ikizamini cya venogram gikora. Hari igihe iki kizamini gifasha abaganga kumenya niba imitsi yawe ifite uduheri cyangwa izindi mbogamizi. Ntugahangayike, tuzabikora byoroshye.

Ikizamini cya venogram ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, venogram ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray kigaragaza uburyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi yawe. Muri iki kizamini, haterwa urushinge ruto rw'amazi (irangi ritandukanye) mu mitsi yawe. Aya mazi agaragaza imitsi yawe kuri X-ray. Hanyuma muganga ashobora kumenya niba hari imbogamizi mu mitsi, nko kubumba amaraso.

Iki kizamini gikunze gukoreshwa:

• Reba imitsi yo mu maguru yawe .
• Reba imitsi yo mu kibuno .
• Reba imitsi iri ku gice cyo hejuru cy'amaboko .

Bitandukanye na ultrasound isanzwe, iyi ni ikibazo gito. Ni ukuvuga ko urushinge ruto rushyirwa mu mitsi. Nanone, bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray, uhura n'imirasire mike. Ariko ntugahangayike, abantu benshi ntibagira ububabare bukomeye kandi nta ngaruka mbi zikomeye zibaho. Ariko, ibi bishobora kuba bidakwiye mu bihe byihariye, nko kuba utwite. Kubwibyo, byose bifatwa umwanzuro nyuma yo kubiganiraho na muganga wawe mbere.

"Venography" yerekeza ku gikorwa cyo gupima, naho "venogram" yerekeza ku mashusho aturuka kuri byo. Ariko iyo tubivuze, byombi tubyita "venograms".

Ni mu bihe ibihe iki kizamini gikorerwa?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agusaba ko ukorerwa venogram. Urugero:

• Niba ukeka ko ufite ikibazo cyo kuzura imitsi mu mitsi (DVT) , kandi scan ya ultrasound ikaba idasobanutse neza. Hari igihe bishobora kugorana kubona ultrasound iyo ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru byabyimbye.
• Genzura ibibazo by’amaraso atembera mu kibuno cyawe , urugero nk’indwara zo mu kibuno, indwara ya Nutcracker, na Varicoceles ku bagabo.
• Reba uko amaraso yawe atembera mbere yo kubagwa bimwe na bimwe, nko gukuraho imitsi yo mu bwonko ya Varicose Vein Stripping na Ligation, bikuraho imitsi yo mu bwonko ya Varicose mu maguru.
• Gufata amashusho mu buryo bwa "Real-time" bikoreshwa mu kureba imbere mu mitsi mu gihe cyo kuvura nko kuvura indwara ziterwa n'imitsi cyangwa kubaga amaraso.

Iyi venogram ikora ite? Biroroshye cyane!

Venogram ikoresha X-rays kugira ngo ifate amashusho y'imbere mu mubiri wawe. Ariko, imitsi ntabwo ikunze kugaragara kuri X-ray. Niyo mpamvu muganga wawe agutera amazi yihariye (irangi ritandukanye) mu mitsi yawe. Uko aya mazi atemba mu mitsi, imitsi irushaho kugaragara kuri X-ray. Ibi bigufasha kubona neza amaraso afite ibibyimba cyangwa ibindi biziba.

Noneho tekereza, X-ray ifata ifoto imwe. Ariko kuva amaraso si ikintu kiba ahantu hamwe, ni igikorwa gihoraho. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bakoresha uburyo bwihariye bwitwa `(Fluoroscopy)`. Ikibaho ni uko, nk'amashusho, hafatwa urukurikirane rw'amafoto ya X-ray. Ni nko gushyira hamwe urukurikirane rw'amashusho kugira ngo ukore igishushanyo mbonera. Kubera aya mashusho agenda, muganga ashobora kubona amaraso atemba mu mitsi yawe "ari mazima". Urabyumva?

Twakwitegura dute mbere y'ikizamini?

Muganga wawe azakubwira neza uko wakwitegura. Ushobora gusabwa kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha. Azakubwira kandi niba ukeneye guhagarika gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose, niba ihari.

Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibi bintu:

• Hafi ya buri muti urimo gufata ubu .
• Ku bijyanye n'izindi ndwara ufite, cyane cyane allergie .
• Waba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku kintu cyihariye cyakoreshejwe mu isuzuma nk'iri mbere.
• Waba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa ibibazo by'imikorere y'impyiko , kuko ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'irangi ritandukanya impyiko bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko.
• Ese uherutse kurwara ?
• Niba utwite, cyangwa utekereza ko ushobora kuba utwite, menya neza ko ubimubwiye.

Mbere yuko ikizamini gitangira, uzakenera gukuraho imitako yose n'ibintu by'icyuma biri ku mubiri wawe, kuko bishobora kubangamira inzira ya X-ray. Ambara imyenda ijyanye neza kandi idafite ishingiro. Ushobora kandi guhabwa ikanzu n'ibitaro.

Ese uri mu bwenge mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Yego, akenshi uba uri maso mu gihe cyo kubagwa venogram. Ariko, hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kuguha umuti wo kuruhuka kugira ngo ugire icyo ugeraho.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini? Reka turebe intambwe ku yindi

Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo ni we ukora iki kizamini. Dore ibikunze kubaho:

1. Uzategekwa kuryama ku meza ya X-ray. Ushobora kuba uhambiriwe imigozi yo kwirinda kugira ngo utagenda ku meza.

2. Ikubwira aho umutsi ujya mu mubiri wawe.Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu kaguru, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu ijosi. Aha hantu biterwa n'imitsi ushaka kubona.

3. Agakoresho ko kugabanya ububabare gashyirwa mu gace urushinge rwashyizwemo. Ibi bizumva nk'aho urushinge ruto rwatewe, ariko ntibizababaza.

4. Hanyuma , irangi ryo kugereranya rishyirwa mu kanwa kawe binyuze mu murongo wa IV mu kuboko kwawe. Ushobora kumva urimo gushyuha gato aho kanula ishyizwe, ariko ntibikwiye kubabaza. Ushobora kumva ushyushye cyangwa urimo gushyuha gato iyo irangi ryinjiye mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bizashira igihe ikizamini kirangiye.

5. Ameza ya X-ray azamurwa ajye imbere no inyuma, azamurwa kandi amanurwe uko bikenewe. Amafoto y'imitsi azafatwa mu mpande zitandukanye. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika kuko imishumi iri aho. Niba wumva umerewe nabi, tubwire ako kanya.

6. Hari igihe uzasabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe igihe gito, kuguma uhagaze, cyangwa gukora "Valsalva maneuver" (uburyo bwihariye bwo guhumeka). Muganga azagusobanurira uko wabikora. Ubu buryo bwo guhumeka bufasha kubona amashusho meza kurushaho.

7. Amaherezo, amazi ameze nk'umunyu anyuzwa muri cannula (umurongo wa IV) kugira ngo akure irangi ry'uruvange mu mitsi yawe.

Niba urimo gupimwa venogram kugira ngo igufashe mu bundi buryo bwo kuvura (urugero: Thrombolytic Therapy), hashobora kubaho izindi ntambwe. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi byose mbere y'igihe.

Iki kizamini kimara igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe venogram bifata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 90 .

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gupimwa, abakozi bo kwa muganga bazagukurikirana igihe runaka kugira ngo barebe niba ufite allergie cyangwa izindi ngorane. Hanyuma bazakubwira igihe ushobora gutaha. Ushobora kandi kubwirwa kunywa ibinyobwa byinshi mu masaha 24 ari imbere kugira ngo irangi ritandukanye rive mu mubiri wawe vuba.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no gupima venogram?

Kimwe n'ibindi bizamini byose byo kwa muganga, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora guterwa. Ariko ntugahangayike, akenshi ibi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye.

• Guhura n'imirasire mike.
• Ububabare, gukomereka, kuva amaraso, cyangwa kwandura aho urumogi rwabereye.
• Uburyo bwo kugira ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka gikozwe mu mazi.
• Kwangirika kw'impyiko (cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'impyiko byari bisanzweho).
• Ni gake cyane , thrombosis y'imitsi yo mu bwonko igaragara.

Muri rusange, izi ngaruka ni nke ugereranije n'inyungu zo gupimwa venogram. Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo cy’uburwayi runaka, nk'indwara ikomeye y'impyiko, iki kizamini gishobora kuguteza akaga.Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi byose no kumusaba inama.

Ingaruka mbi z'iki kizamini ni izihe?

Iyo utewe irangi ritandukanye, ushobora kumva useseme gato cyangwa ukumva urimo kwishimagura . Ibi bizashira vuba.

Ariko, mu bihe bidasanzwe, bamwe bashobora kugira ibibazo bitinda bigatangira nyuma y'amasaha make cyangwa iminsi mike . Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye.

• Isesemi no kuruka
• Umutwe
• Uruhu ruryana
• Ukumva urimo kunyara
• Uduheri duto cyangwa uduheri

Ingaruka mbi ziciriritse zishobora kuba zirimo:

• Uduheri cyangwa uduheri dukura cyane
• Guhumeka
• Ugutera kw'umutima nabi (Arrhythmias)
• Kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye

Ingaruka mbi zikomeye (izi zibaho gake cyane):

• Guhumeka nabi
• Kubyimba umuhogo wawe
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane

Niba ugize ingaruka mbi nyuma y'iki kizamini, nubwo zaba ari ntoya, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. Niba ingaruka mbi zikomeye, jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bwihuse. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu afite ubwivumbure bukomeye bukeneye kuvurwa vuba.

Ni gute tubona ibisubizo by'ibizamini?

Amashusho yo muri venogram asuzumwa neza na radiyo. Hanyuma azandika raporo ayoherereze umuganga wategetse ikizamini. Hanyuma umuganga wawe azaganira nawe ku bisubizo kandi agusobanurire icyo bivuze. Urugero, niba amashusho agaragaza ko ufite amaraso mu mitsi miremire mu kuguru kwawe, umuganga wawe azakubwira uburyo ukeneye kuvurwa.

Hari igihe venogram ikoreshwa mu kuyobora ubuvuzi. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga ashobora kutakubwira ibisubizo wenyine. Icyo gihe azakoresha amashusho mu kuvura. Niba hari ikibazo, azabikumenyesha.

Ni ryari nagombye guhamagara nkabaza muganga wanjye?

Ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe muri ibi bihe:

• Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku mpamvu ushaka gukora iki kizamini, uburyo bwo kwitegura, cyangwa icyo wakwitega .
• Iyo habayeho ingaruka mbi nyuma y'amasaha make cyangwa iminsi mike nyuma yo gupimwa.
• Mu igeragezwaNiba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ku bisubizo cyangwa gahunda y'ubuvuzi itaha.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya venogram na angiogram?

Ibi bipimo byombi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray n'amazi yihariye (irangi ritandukanye) kugira ngo harebwe uburyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi yawe. Itandukaniro ni uko venogram ireba imitsi gusa. Ariko, angiogram ishobora kureba imitsi n'imitsi. Angiogram ifatwa nk'icyitegererezo cya zahabu cyo kubona aho imitsi ifunganye. Hari igihe ubuvuzi nka angioplasty bukorerwa icyarimwe na angiogram.

Kugira ngo abaganga bamenye aho imitsi ifunganye, ubu barimo gukoresha ubundi buryo, nka ultrasound, aho gukoresha venogram.

Amaherezo, urwibutso ruto (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo twumvise iby’ikizamini cya muganga. Ushobora kwibaza niba ikizamini kizakubabaza cyangwa ibisubizo bizaba bimeze bite. Ariko ibuka ko muganga wawe ahari kugira ngo agusubize ibibazo byawe kandi agufashe. Mubaze ikintu cyose ufite mu mutwe, gushidikanya ushobora kuba ufite. Hanyuma uzabasha kugabanya ubwoba n’impungenge ufite kuri iki gikorwa cyose no guhangana nacyo byoroshye. Wibuke ko ibi bizamini bikorwa kugira ngo bigufashe gusuzuma indwara yawe no kuguha ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Venogram , Venogram, Isuzuma ry'imitsi, Kubumba amaraso, X-ray, Irangi ritandukanye, Kugabanya imitsi mu mitsi, DVT