Raporo y'ikizamini cya ALT yawe ivuga iki? (Alanine Aminotransferase - ALT)

Ese wigeze ubona raporo y'isuzuma ry'amaraso irimo inyuguti eshatu n'umubare? Muganga ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ko agaciro kari hejuru y'urugero rusanzwe. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no gutinya mu gihe nk'iki. "Oh, iyi ALT ni iki? Ese ni indwara ikomeye niba iri hejuru?" Ushobora gutekereza. Ariko ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse ku bijyanye n'icyo iyi ALT ari cyo n'icyo iki kizamini kivuga ku mubiri wacu.

Mu magambo make, iki gipimo cya ALT ni iki?

Ikizamini cya ALT ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane cy’amaraso gisuzuma niba umwijima wawe wangiritse. Nubwo tuyita ALT mu izina ryayo rigufi, izina ryayo ryuzuye ni Alanine Aminotransferase . Mu bihe byashize, cyitwaga kandi SGPT (serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) . Ushobora kuba warabibonye muri raporo zawe za kera.

Rero iyi ALT ni enzyme mu mubiri wacu. Mu by'ukuri, iyi enzyme iboneka cyane mu turemangingo tw'umwijima. Ingano nto cyane iboneka no mu bice nk'impyiko n'imitsi. Ubusanzwe, ALT iba mu maraso yacu ku rugero rwo hasi cyane.

Tekereza umwijima nk'igitebo kirimo amagi menshi. Igihe cyose amagi ari mu mutekano, nta kibazo gihari. Ariko niba igitebo cyangiritse cyangwa kinyeganyezwa, amwe mu magi azameneka agasohoka, sibyo? Uko ni ko biba. Iyo uturemangingo tw'umwijima twangiritse bitewe n'indwara, imiti, impanuka, cyangwa indi mpamvu, enzyme ya ALT iri muri utwo turemangingo irekurwa mu maraso. Icyo gihe ni bwo ikizamini cy'amaraso kigaragaza ko urugero rwa ALT rwiyongera.

Kuki umwijima ari ingenzi cyane ku mubiri wacu?

Umwijima si kimwe mu bice binini by'umubiri wacu gusa, ahubwo unameze nk'"uruganda runini rw'umubiri wacu." Akazi ukora si akantu gato.

• Ikorwa ry'ibinure: Ibinure, bifasha mu gusya ibinure turya, bikorerwa n'umwijima.
• Gusukura amaraso: Umwijima uvana imyanda n'uburozi mu maraso yacu, nk'uko bimeze ku kayunguruzo k'amazi.
• Gufasha amaraso kubumba: Umwijima ukora poroteyine zikenewe kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kuva mu mubiri iyo habayeho imvune.
• Kubika intungamubiri: Ibintu nka vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu bibikwa kandi bikabikwa kugeza igihe umubiri ubikeneye.
• Kugenzura urugero rw'isukari: Isukari y'inyongera mu maraso irabikwa kandi igahinduka ingufu iyo bikenewe.

Kubera ko ikora ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi, ni ngombwa cyane kwita ku buzima bw'umwijima.

Ni mu bihe bihe muganga yakubwira gukora iki kizamini?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agutegeka gupimwa ALT. Bishobora kuba biterwa nuko ufite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'indwara y'umwijima, cyangwa bikaba biterwa nuko uri mu kaga ko kwangirika k'umwijima.

Hari igihe, nta mpamvu yihariye, ikizamini cya ALT gishobora gukorwa nk'igice cy'isuzuma ry'ubuzima rya buri mwaka. Kinakoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza niba usanzwe ufite indwara y'umwijima.

Ese hari imyiteguro mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Ubusanzwe, nta myiteguro yihariye ikenewe iyo ikizamini cya ALT gikozwe cyonyine. Ariko, iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa hamwe n'ibindi bizamini by'umwijima (uruti rw'umwijima). Bimwe muri ibi bizamini bishobora kugusaba kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make. Kubwibyo, baza muganga wawe niba ugomba kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa mbere yo kwipimisha.

Nanone, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose, vitamine, cyangwa izindi nyongeramusaruro urimo gufata. Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini. Nanone, gukora siporo cyane umunsi umwe mbere y'ikizamini bishobora kongera by'agateganyo urugero rwa ALT. Rero ni byiza kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Iyo raporo ije, isobanura iki?

Uzabona ibisubizo by'ibizamini mu masaha make cyangwa iminsi mike. Raporo izagaragaza urugero rwa ALT yawe n'urugero rwayo rusanzwe .

Urugero ruri hejuru rwa ALT

Kuzamuka k'urugero rwa ALT bigaragaza ubwoko runaka bw'ububyimbirwe cyangwa kwangirika kw'uturemangingo tw'umwijima. Ariko, ibyo byonyine ntibivuze ko ufite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima.

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma urugero rwa ALT rwiyongera:

• Indwara y'umwijima ubyibushye: Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara muri iki gihe muri sosiyete.
• Indwara za virusi nka Hepatite A, B, na C: Izi zigira ingaruka ku mwijima.
• Kunywa inzoga nyinshi: Inzoga ni uburozi ku mwijima.
• Ingaruka mbi z'imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare, imiti igabanya cholesterol, na antibiyotike bishobora gutuma urugero rwa ALT rwiyongera.
• Kurwara umwijima: Inkovu ku mwijima.
• Kugabanuka kw'amaraso ajya mu mwijima.
• Hemochromatosis: Ubutare bwinshi mu mubiri.
• Izindi ndwara zandurira mu maraso, nka mononucleosis (mononucleosis).

Urugero rwa ALT ruri hasi

Ibi ntibikunze kugaragara cyane. Ubusanzwe ALT nkeya ntabwo ari ikibazo giteye impungenge. Ariko, ni gake cyane, bishobora guterwa n'indwara nko kubura vitamine B6 cyangwa indwara idakira y'impyiko. Niba urugero rwawe ruri hasi, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo.

Ni ibihe bipimo bindi bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ubuzima bw'umwijima?

Ikizamini cya ALT ni igice kimwe gusa cy'ikimenyetso. Kugira ngo umuganga wawe arebe ishusho yose, azakenera ibindi bice bike. Niyo mpamvu ikizamini cya ALT gikunze gukorwa nk'igice cy'ibizamini byitwa "Ibipimo by'Imikorere y'Umwijima" (LFTs) .

Indi enzyme y'ingenzi muri uru rukurikirane rw'ibizamini ni AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) . Kimwe na ALT, iyi enzyme iba no mu maraso iyo uturemangingo tw'umwijima twangiritse. Ariko, AST iboneka no ku rugero rwo hejuru kurusha ALT mu bice nk'umutima n'imitsi.

Muganga wawe azagereranya urugero rwawe rwa AST na ALT (igipimo cya AST/ALT) . Iki gipimo giha muganga wawe ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imiterere y'umwijima n'icyawuteye.

Byongeye kandi, urukurikirane rw'ibizamini bya LFT rushobora kandi kuba rurimo ibi bikurikira:

• Bilirubini
• Albumin
• Fosfati y'ibinyabutabire (ALP)
• Poroteyine yose
• Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)

Mu guhuza amakuru aturuka muri ibi bizamini byose, muganga wawe ashobora kugera ku mwanzuro nyawo ku buzima bw'umwijima wawe.