Nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se, uhora uhangayikishijwe n'ubuzima bw'abana bawe, sibyo? Cyane cyane ku bwoko butandukanye bwa allergie abana bato bagira. Hari igihe havuka allergie ntoya nko kuva izuru, amaso atukura, no kwitsamura. Bitera ikibazo gito, ariko si ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko, allergie zimwe na zimwe ni mbi cyane, bivuze ko zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Rero, ni ngombwa cyane ko umenya neza izi allergie zikomeye.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubwivumbure busanzwe n'ubwivumbure bukomeye
Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanukirwe itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibyo byombi.
Niba umwana afite allergie ikunze kugaragara nk'ibicurane (nk'ibicurane by'ibyatsi), ushobora kubona ibimenyetso nk'ibi:
- Amarira , amazi ava mu maso
- Amazuru asohoka
- Komeza urohe.
- Kuziba izuru
Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutuma umwana yumva amerewe nabi, iyi si indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Ariko, hari igihe umwana ashobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye cyane bwitwa anaphylaxis . Iyi ni indwara isaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ibi akenshi bishobora guterwa n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe, imiti, cyangwa udukoko.
Igikuru ni ukumenya ibimenyetso by'iyi allergie ikomeye kugira ngo ubashe gufata ingamba vuba.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya anaphylaxis?
Muri iyi allergie ikomeye, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu bice bibiri cyangwa byinshi by'umubiri icyarimwe. Reka turebe ibyo bimenyetso. Nzabisobanura mu mbonerahamwe kugira ngo ubyumve byoroshye.
| Umubiri/igice cyawo | Ibiranga byitezwe |
|---|---|
| Ibihaha (urusobe rw'ubuhumekero) | Guhumeka bigoranye, guhumeka urusaku, gukorora, gufunga igituza, guhumeka, no gushyuha cyane. |
| Umutima n'imitsi y'amaraso | Kubabara mu gituza, umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi, gucika intege no kwihuta kw'umutima, isereri, gucika intege. |
| Uruhu | Uruhu ruhinduka ubururu cyangwa umutuku, ibibyimba umubiri wose, kuribwa cyane, ibyuya byinshi. |
| Umunwa n'umuhogo | Kubyimba umuhogo, mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa ururimi. (Iki ni ikimenyetso kibi cyane) |
| Igifu (uburyo bwo gusya) | Kuribwa mu nda cyane, isesemi, kuruka, impiswi (kwibyimba). |
Ni iki kirimo kuba mu mubiri muri iki gihe?
Tekereza, mu magambo make, inzira z'ubuhumekero z'umwana zirafunganye kandi umuhogo urabyimba. Ibi bituma guhumeka bigorana cyane. Muri icyo gihe, imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mubiri iragabanuka mu buryo butunguranye, kandi umuvuduko w'amaraso ukagabanuka mu buryo buteye ubwoba.
Iyi ndwara yihuta cyane. Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu minota 3 kugeza kuri 30 nyuma yo guhura n’ibintu bitera ubwivumbure (urugero: ibiryo cyangwa imiti). Wibuke ko uko indwara itangira vuba, niko irushaho gukomera.
Ni gute twitegura ikibazo nk'iki?
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Kudatinya no kwitegura mbere y'igihe bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.
1. Agasanduku k'ubutabazi bwihutirwa
Umwana uzwiho kugira allergie ikomeye agomba guhora afite ibikoresho byihutirwa. Ikintu cy'ingenzi muri ibi ni umuti witwa epinephrine (adrenaline). Uza ari umushinge winjiza mu mazuru (urushinge ushobora gushyira mu mazuru yawe) cyangwa nk'umuti wo mu mazuru . Muganga wawe azagusaba umuti mwiza ku mwana wawe.
2. Menya neza uburyo bwo gukoresha umuti
Ni ngombwa ko wowe, umwarimu w’umwana wawe, niba yiga, n’undi muntu wese wita ku mwana umenya neza uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti.Niba umwana wawe akuze gato, ashobora kwiga kubyifashisha wenyine. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi kandi umugire inama.
3. Gira icyo ukora vuba!
Iri ni itegeko ry'agaciro. Ukimara kugira ubwivumbure, tanga urugero rwa epinephrine ukurikije amabwiriza .
Nubwo waba utazi neza 100% niba ari aleriji cyangwa atari yo, ntugatinde gutanga epinephrine . Kuyitinda bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kurusha kuyitanga.
Hari igihe hashobora gukenerwa dose zirenze imwe. Itegure gutanga indi dose mu minota 5-15.
4. Ibibazo bisaba ko umuntu ajyanwa mu bitaro byihutirwa
Iyo umwana akize vuba nyuma yo guhabwa umuti wa epinephrine, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bushobora kuba budakenewe. Ariko, umwana agomba kujyanwa mu bitaro byita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) mu bihe bikurikira:
- Iyo allergie ikomeye cyane (urugero: umwana yatakaje ubwenge, akagira ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka).
- Niba ibimenyetso bidashize vuba kandi burundu nyuma yo gufata umuti.
- Iyo ibimenyetso bigarutse cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera .
Mu magambo make, niba ufite amakenga make, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. Ni cyo kintu cyiza cyo gukora.
Hanyuma, hita usimbura imiti yose wakoresheje mu gikoresho cyawe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze. Nanone, reba itariki ntarengwa kuri buri muti.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara ikomeye y’ubwivumbure, cyangwa anaphylaxis, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugira icyo ukora vuba kandi ntugire ubwoba.
- Iyo habayeho ibimenyetso birenze kimwe icyarimwe, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso/mu muhogo, kurwara ibicurane no gucika intege, bishobora kuba ari anaphylaxis.
- Buri gihe ujye witwaza epinephrine wanditswe na muganga wawe. Wowe n'abarimu b'umwana wawe mugomba kumenya neza uburyo bwo kuyikoresha.
- Ntugatinde gutanga imiti vuba ibimenyetso bitangiye. Niba hari gushidikanya gato, hita ujyana umwana mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kumenyesha ishuri, abarimu bo mu ishuri, ndetse n'ababyeyi b'inshuti z'umwana ibyerekeye aleriji y'umwana.
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