Ese nawe ukunda kwitsamura? Ese urambirwa kwitsamura iyo ukangutse mu gitondo? Cyangwa umunwa wawe n'ururimi byawe birabyimba umubiri wawe ukarya nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Ese rimwe na rimwe uhura n'ingorane zo guhumeka? Impamvu y'ibi bintu ishobora kuba ikibazo gito mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe. Hari umuganga uvura ibintu nka allergie na asima kandi akaba afite ubumenyi bwihariye muri byo. Uwo muganga tumwita umuganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure .
Mu magambo make, uyu muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure ni nde?
Mu magambo make, umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure ni umuganga wihariye mu ndwara zifitanye isano n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu. Noneho ushobora kwibaza uti ubu budahangarwa bw’umubiri ni ubuhe. Bisobanura ubwirinzi bwacu bwite burwanya indwara na mikorobe zinjira mu mubiri wacu zikaturinda indwara. Ariko rimwe na rimwe ubu buryo buba bukora cyane. Ni bwo ibibazo bitangira.
Hari ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi by'indwara umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri yibandaho:
1. Allergie n'indwara z'ubwivumbure: Ibi bibaho iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bwagize ingaruka zikabije ku kintu kitangiza mu by'ukuri (urugero, ibiryo, umukungugu, impongo). Bishobora guterwa n'ikintu urya, uhumeka, cyangwa ukora ku ruhu rwawe.
2. Asima: Iki ni cyo gihe inzira z'ubuhumekero mu bihaha byawe zibyimba. Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka, gufunga igituza no gukorora. Allergie zitandukanye zishobora no kongera asima.
3. Indwara z’ibanze zo kubura ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri: Izi ni indwara zigoye cyane kandi zidakunze kugaragara. Ziterwa n’ibintu bigize imiterere y’umubiri, kandi ikibaho hano ni uko ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri budakora neza. Ibi bivuze ko ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara bugabanuka.
Tekereza ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu nk'ingabo zirinda igihugu. Mu gihe habayeho allergie, izi ngabo zibeshya umuntu usanzwe (urugero: cashew nut) ko ari umwanzi ukomeye maze zikamutera. Umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'allergie afasha izi ngabo kumenya umwanzi nyawe.
Ese hari umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure ku bana bato?
Yego rwose. Abana bato nabo barwara allergie nk'iyi, si byo se? Rero twita abaganga b'inzobere bavura allergie, asima, n'indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nk'iyi mu bana bato, umuganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure bw'abana .
Ni iki mu by'ukuri umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure akora?
Umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri (allergies) asuzuma kandi akavura ibibazo biri mu budahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe. Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza, reka turebe icyo bakora.
| Umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure akora iki? | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Gupima aleriji (allergies) | Bamenya neza icyo urwaye ubwivumbure. Ibyo bivuze ko bamenya neza niba ari ibiryo, umukungugu, impongo, uruhu rw'inyamaswa, n'ibindi. |
| Gupima imikorere y'ibihaha | Ibizamini bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba urwaye asima. Ibi kandi tubyita ikizamini cya Spirometry . |
| Kwandika imiti n'ibikoresho | Andika imiti (urugero: ibinini, sirupe) n'ibikoresho nk'imiti ihumeka kugira ngo igenzure kandi igabanye ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure n'indwara ya asima. |
| Gutanga inama ku mpinduka mu mibereho | Uzahabwa inama z'uburyo wakwirinda ibintu bigutera allergie. Urugero, umuntu ufite allergie y'umukungugu azahabwa inama z'uburyo yakomeza isuku mu rugo rwe. |
| Gutanga ubuvuzi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Ubu ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura. Kuri bamwe, bahabwa 'imiti itera allergie', ari yo inshinge zishyira buhoro buhoro ibintu bitera allergie mu mubiri, bigatuma umubiri umenyera kumenyera. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bigabanya allergie. |
| Gusuzuma indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Niba ukunze kurwara, turasuzuma niba impamvu ari ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye. |
Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kuvura umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure?
Hari indwara nyinshi zivura umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure. Zimwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara zirimo:
- Indwara ya allergie: Amaso atukura, asharira, afite amazi.
- Rinitine cyangwa umuriro w'ibyatsi: Kwitsamura kenshi, amazuru asohoka, no kuziba izuru.
- Anaphylaxis: Iyi ni allergie ikomeye cyane kandi itunguranye. Ishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka no kubyimba umubiri. Iyi ni indwara isaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.
- Asima
- Allergie y'imiti
- Eczema: Indwara ituma uruhu rwumuka, rugatukura, kandi rukaryana.
- Allergie y'ibiryo: Indwara zibaho iyo hari ibiryo bimwe na bimwe biriwe (urugero: amata, amagi, ubunyobwa, isambaza, squid).
- Uduheri cyangwa urticaria: Uduheri dutukura, twabyimbye, kandi dushyuha ku ruhu.
- Allergie yo gukururwa n'udukoko: Indwara ikomeye iyo umuntu arumwe n'udukoko cyangwa ivubi kurusha umuntu usanzwe.
- Kwandura indwara zo mu mazuru: Niba ukunze kugira ibibazo byo mu mazuru, hashobora kuba hari ubwivumbure bw’umubiri.
Ni ryari wagombye kubonana n'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure?
Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Ese ngomba kubonana n'inzobere kubera ko ndimo ndasamura gato?" Ntabwo ukeneye kubonana n'inzobere kuri buri kantu gato. Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo nk'iki kiri hano hasi, ni ngombwa cyane kuvugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe maze ukabona koherezwa kwa muganga w'inzobere.
| Ikibazo urimo guhura nacyo | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Iyo ugize ubwivumbure bukomeye (urugero: imisonga, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa ku rurimi, guhumeka bigoranye) | Yego rwose.Mu gihe nk'iki, ugomba guhita ujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Hanyuma ugomba kubonana n'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure. |
| Ufite allergie, ariko ntuzi neza icyo ari cyo. | Yego. Umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure ashobora kubona impamvu nyayo. Hanyuma ushobora kwirinda ibyo bintu. |
| Niba allergie cyangwa asima yawe bitagenzuwe nubwo wafashe imiti kandi ukagira impinduka mu mibereho yawe. | Yego. Ushobora gukenera ubuvuzi bukwiye kurushaho. Umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure ashobora kukugira inama nziza kuri ibyo. |
| Niba izi allergie cyangwa asima bibangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi n'akazi kawe. | Yego. Ubuzima burarambirana iyo urwaye igihe cyose. Iyo uvuwe neza, ushobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. |
| Niba wumva ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi, ukagira urusaku rwo guhumeka mu gituza, cyangwa ukagira inkorora (cyane cyane iyo ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa nijoro). | Yego. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya asima. Ni ngombwa kumenya neza indwara. |
| Niba urwaye kenshi , cyangwa se n'ibicurane bisanzwe bigafata igihe kirekire kugira ngo uruhuke. | Yego. Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga. Ni byiza kujya kwisuzumisha. |
Ni gute umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure apima allergie?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure, azakora ibizamini bitandukanye kugira ngo amenye icyo urwaye.
- Ibizamini byo gutobora/gutera uruhu:Iki ni cyo kizamini gikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Aha, ingano nto cyane y'ikintu utekereza ko ufite ubwivumbure (urugero: impongo, umukungugu) ishyirwa mu buryo bw'amazi ku ruhu rw'ukuboko kwawe. Hanyuma, urushinge ruto rukoreshwa mu gutobora uruhu. Ntirubabaza, rusa n'aho inyo nto iruma. Mu minota 15-20, niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, ahantu hazaba hatukura gato kandi hakagaragara udusebe duto, nk'udusimba twatewe n'umubu.
- Gupima amaraso: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe no kuyapima muri laboratwari kugira ngo harebwe niba hari antibodies mu maraso yawe zakozwe zirwanya ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
- Ibizamini by’imbogamizi ku biribwa: Ibi bikorwa gusa mu bitaro bikurikiranirwa hafi na muganga. Ibiryo ukeka ko ufite ubwivumbure bitangwa buhoro buhoro mu gihe muganga areba. Intego hano ni ukureba niba ufite ubwivumbure.
Uretse ibi bizamini, ibintu nk'ibizamini by'imikorere y'ibihaha (spirometry) nabyo bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe asima.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri (allergies), asima (asthma), n’indwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri (immune system).
- Niba allergie yawe idagenzurwa n'imiti isanzwe, ibangamira ubuzima bwawe, cyangwa itera ingaruka zikomeye, gana muganga wawe kandi urebe umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'allergie.
- Umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure ashobora gukora ibizamini byihariye (ibizamini by’uruhu, ibizamini by’amaraso) kugira ngo amenye neza icyateye ubwivumbure bwawe.
- Uretse ibinini bisanzwe, bashobora no gutanga uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura nko guhumeka no kuvura indwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
- Allergie si ikintu cyo kwirengagiza. Uramutse uhawe inama n'ubuvuzi bukwiye, ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi busanzwe.
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