Reka tuvuge ku isuzuma ry'amaraso arwaye Allergy!

Ese rimwe na rimwe utangira kwitsamura mu buryo butunguranye? Cyangwa ukagira uduheri dutukura ku mubiri wawe nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Cyangwa ukunda kwikubira amaso n'amazuru nyuma yo guhumeka umwuka w'umukungugu? Impamvu y'ibi bintu ishobora kuba ari uko ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka. Rero, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku isuzuma ryihariye ry'amaraso rishobora kugufasha kumenya neza icyo ubwo bwivumbure ari cyo.

Igipimo cy'amaraso cya allergie ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini gishakisha ubwoko bw'umusemburo witwa `Immunoglobulin E` , cyangwa `IgE` mu magambo ahinnye, mu maraso yawe. Tekereza ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri nk'ingabo zirinda igihugu. Abasirikare bo muri iki gisirikare bitwa antibodies. Iyo ibintu bimwe na bimwe (twita `allergens`) byinjiye mu mibiri yacu, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri butekereza buti, `Oya, uyu ni umwanzi.` Hanyuma aba basirikare ba `IgE` batangira kwiyongera ari benshi kugira ngo barwanye uwo 'mwanzi'. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, ushobora kugira urugero rwinshi rw'iyi `IgE` mu mubiri wawe kurusha umuntu usanzwe, cyane cyane iyo uhuye n'iyo ubwivumbure.

Noneho reka turebe, ni izihe 'allergens' tuvuga?

Ibi bishobora kuba ibintu bisanzwe cyane:

• Ibyokurya: Hari abantu bagira ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'amata, amagi, ubunyobwa, amafi, n'isambaza.
• Ivumbi ryo mu rugo: Ikibazo ni utunyabuzima duto (udukoko tw’umukungugu) muri iri vumbi.
• Latex: Ubwoko bwa rabu ikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu nk'uturindantoki n'amabaluni.
• Udukoko n'ubumara: Indwara zo mu bwoko bw'inyamaswa nk'imibu, inkende, n'ivu.
• Ubwoko bw'ibihumyo: Ibihumyo bikura ahantu hatose.
• Ubwoya bw'amatungo, amacandwe, n'inkari: Si ubwoya bw'injangwe n'imbwa gusa, ahubwo na poroteyine ziri mu macandwe n'inkari zazo zishobora gutera allergie.
• Imbuto: Imbuto iva mu biti n'indabyo mu gihe cyo kurabya indabyo.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Urugero , hari abantu bagira ubwivumbure ku miti nka penisiline .

Ese hari ubwoko bw'ibi bipimo by'amaraso?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibi bipimo by'amaraso bya allergie. Reka tubiganireho gato.

1. Ikizamini cyose cya IgE:

Ibi bipima ingano yose ya `(IgE)` mu maraso yawe. Ariko, ntibishobora kukubwira neza icyo urwaye ubwivumbure. Nanone si ikizamini cyoroheje cyane. Hari igihe, ndetse no ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure bworoheje gusa, iki gipimo cya `(IgE yose)` gishobora kugaragara ko ari gisanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo gishobora kuguha igitekerezo gito, ntabwo gitanga ishusho yuzuye.

2. Ikizamini cyihariye cya IgE:

Ibi nibyo akenshi biba ingenzi. Iki kizamini gipima ingano ya `(IgE)` mu maraso yawe ikorwa irwanya ikintu runaka kiyitera allergie . Urugero, niba ushaka kureba niba ufite allergie ku binyabutabire, washaka `(Specific IgE)` yihariye ku binyabutabire. Iki ni ikizamini cy’ubuhanga kurusha ikizamini cya `(Total IgE)` cyavuzwe mbere. Ibi bivuze ko ibisubizo byavuye muri iki kizamini bishobora kuba ari ukuri kurushaho.

Ni ryari dukeneye gupimwa amaraso nk'aya?

Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima amaraso yawe bitewe n’ubwivumbure:

• Indwara ya rhinite iterwa n'ubwivumbure: Iyi yitwa kandi 'Ibicurane by'ibyatsi'. Ikunze guterwa n'ibintu nk'umukungugu, uruhu rw'amatungo, cyangwa ibihumyo biri mu bidukikije. Ibimenyetso birimo kwitsamura kenshi, izuru rivamo amazi, izuru rizibye, n'amaso asharira.
• Anaphylaxis: Iyi ni allergie ikomeye cyane, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ishobora guterwa n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe, nk'ubunyobwa, udukoko, cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora gutera allergie. Ishobora gutera ingorane zitunguranye zo guhumeka, umuvuduko w'amaraso muke, no guta ubwenge. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa.

Byongeye kandi, niba ukunze kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, muganga ashobora gusuzuma iki gipimo cy'amaraso:

• Uduheri: Kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye kw'uduheri dutukura, twabyimbye, kandi dushyuha ku mubiri.
• Amaso asharira, atukura, cyangwa afite amazi.
• Kubura umwuka: Kumva ufite ikibazo cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi.
• Uduheri ku ruhu: Uduheri dutukura kandi dusharira tugaragara nk'uduheri cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu.
• Kwitsamura kenshi.
• Kubabara mu muhogo (pharyngitis): Kubabara mu muhogo bikabije kandi bikabije (si ko kubabara mu muhogo kose guterwa n'ubwivumbure).
• Kuziba izuru, kurira izuru, cyangwa kuva amazi mu mazuru.
• Kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, amaso, cyangwa isura.
• Guhumeka, gufungana mu gituza, cyangwa asima ifite allergie.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza guhita ubonana na muganga akakugira inama. Hanyuma ni we uzahitamo niba ukeneye ubwoko bw'ikizamini cyangwa utagikeneye.

Iki gipimo cy'amaraso gikora gite?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, iyo ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bukora ubudahangarwa bwitwa `(IgE)` kugira ngo burwanye iyo ubwivumbure. Iki gipimo cy'amaraso kireba niba urugero rwa `(IgE)` mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru y'ibisanzwe.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo, iyo utwo tunyangingo twa `(IgE)` tukozwe, bituma habaho ibindi bintu nka `histamine` mu mubiri wawe. Ibyo bintu bya `histamine` ni byo bigutera ibimenyetso bya ubwivumbure (nk'ibintu byo kuribwa, kwitsamura, no kuva izuru riva). Rero, ugenzuye urugero rwa `(IgE)` rwawe ukoresheje ikizamini cy'amaraso, ushobora kubona igitekerezo cy'uko ufite ubwivumbure.

Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka. Iki gipimo cy'amaraso ya aleriji akenshi ntigishobora kukwereka neza uburemere bw'aleriji yawe. Ni ukuvuga ko kuba urugero rwawe rwa `(IgE)` ruri hejuru gato, ntibivuze ko ufite aleriji ikomeye cyane. Nanone, nubwo urugero rwawe rwa `(IgE)` rwaba rusanzwe, hari igihe ushobora kugira aleriji ntoya. Kubwibyo, si byiza gufata ibyemezo bishingiye kuri iyi raporo gusa. Muganga wawe azagera ku mwanzuro ushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe.

Hari icyo nkeneye kwitegura mbere y'iki kizamini?

Ibi biroroshye cyane. Nta kintu kidasanzwe ukeneye gukora kugira ngo witegure iki kizamini cy'amaraso cya aleriji. Hari ibizamini by'amaraso bisaba ko wiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha, ariko iki ntigisaba ibyo. Ushobora kurya no kunywa nk'uko bisanzwe.

Ariko, niba ufata imiti iyo ari yo yose (cyane cyane imiti itera allergie), ni byiza kubibwira muganga wawe mbere y'igihe. Ashobora kugusaba guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha. Ariko, ntugomba guhagarika gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.

Bigenda bite iyo ukoze ikizamini? Biroroshye cyane!

Ubu buryo bwo gupima amaraso ya aleriji ni uburyo bworoshye cyane bufata iminota mike gusa kugira ngo burangire. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika. Dore ibikunze kubaho:

1. Ubwa mbere, umuforomo wo muri laboratwari cyangwa inzobere mu by’imitsi (umuntu wigishijwe cyane gukurura amaraso) azasangamo umutsi mu kuboko kwawe. Akenshi amaraso akurwa mu nkokora.

2. Hanyuma, urushinge ruto rushyirwa mu mutsi hanyuma amaraso make agakurwamo. Muri iki gihe, uzumva utobowe gato, kandi ushobora kumva ububabare buto. Ariko buzashira mu masegonda make. Fata umwuka mwinshi ugerageze kuruhuka.

3. Nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso akenewe mu muyoboro muto (umuyoboro wo gukusanya), bakuraho urushinge.

4. Ni byiza gushyira agace gato ka sima cyangwa agace k'ubwoya bw'ipamba ahantu hakuweho agace k'umugozi hanyuma ukagafata.

Nguko uko byagenda! Birangiye vuba cyane. Nyuma y'ibyo, ushobora gutaha mu rugo bisanzwe.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bivuga iki?

Buri wese afite ingano runaka ya `(IgE)` mu maraso ye. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, niba uru rugero rwa `(IgE)` ruri hejuru y’urusanzwe, bishobora gukeka ko hari allergie.

Ariko hari ikindi kintu kiri hano. Buri laboratwari ikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo by'amaraso bya aleriji. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gutanga amanota ku bisubizo biri muri raporo bushobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari imwe n'imwe. Ibyo bivuze ko urwego rw'ibifatwa nk' 'iby'ikirenga' rushobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari imwe n'imwe.

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, akenshi biragoye kumenya neza uburemere bw'ubwivumbure bwawe buterwa n'ibi bipimo by'amaraso. Ariko, hari bimwe mu bipimo byihariye by'ubwivumbure (byitwa 'ibipimo by'ibice by'ubwivumbure') rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuguha ishusho y'uburemere bw'ubwivumbure bwawe.

Kubwibyo, niba raporo yemeje ko ufite aleriji, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe ku byago byo kurwara `anaphylaxis`. `anaphylaxis` ni aleriji itunguranye kandi ikomeye. Niba uri mu kaga, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kugumana urushinge rwa `epinephrine` (umuti ushobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyihutirwa) igihe cyose. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko bishobora kurokora ubuzima.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo raporo igere?

Ubusanzwe bifata iminsi mike kugira ngo ibisubizo by'iki gipimo cy'amaraso cya allergie bigaruke. Hari igihe gishobora kuba kirekire cyangwa kigufi. Bitandukana bitewe na laboratwari kandi bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini gikorerwa.

Nyuma yo gutanga amaraso, ushobora kubaza laboratwari cyangwa umuganga wategetse ikizamini kugira ngo amenye igihe cyo kwitega raporo.

Ese ibi bizamini bishobora gutanga ibimenyetso bitari byo?

Yego, iki nacyo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya. Hari igihe ibi bipimo by'amaraso bishobora gutanga 'ibisubizo by'ibinyoma '.

"Ibisubizo by'ukuri byagaragaje ko ufite ubwivumbure" ni iki? Mu magambo make, ni igihe raporo y'ibizamini igaragaza ko ufite ubwivumbure, nubwo mu by'ukuri utari ufite ubwivumbure kuri iyo ngano.

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko rimwe na rimwe 50% kugeza kuri 60% by'ibi bipimo by'amaraso bigaruka ari 'byanduye' mu by'ukuri bitajyanye n'ubwivumbure. Ni ukuvuga ko kuba raporo ivuga ko 'byanduye', bitavuze ko ufite ubwivumbure kuri icyo kintu.

Niyo mpamvu hasabwa gupimwa amaraso bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe. Muganga ntabwo akora iki kizamini gusa. Areba niba raporo ihuye n'ibyo uvuga n'ibimenyetso yabonye.

Niba umuganga afite gushidikanya kuri raporo yawe, ashobora kugusaba gukora isuzuma ryinyongera kugira ngo umenye neza.

Ni ryari nkwiye kuvugana na muganga wanjye?

Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku bisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso yawe bya allergie, menya neza ko wongeye kubonana na muganga wawe. Ntutegereze gusa ngo urebe.

Nanone, niba usanzwe ufite allergie, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe ku buvuzi bukenewe n'ingamba ugomba gufata kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kugira allergie ikomeye. Hari igihe byaba ngombwa gukuraho burundu ibiryo mu mirire yawe. Niba ari nk'umukungugu, ushobora kuba ukeneye kwita cyane ku isuku n'uburyo urugo rwawe rumeze. Icy'ingenzi ni ukuganira kuri ibi byose na muganga wawe no gutegura gahunda ikubereye.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ikizamini cy'uruhu cy'ubwivumbure mu maraso n'ikizamini cy'uruhu cy'ubwivumbure?

Uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gupima allergie ni ugupima amaraso n'ibipimo byo gutobora uruhu (byitwa kandi ibipimo by'uruhu bya allergie ). Reka turebe itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'ibyo byombi.

Ikizamini cy'uruhu rw'allergie:

Muri ibi, umuganga azagukorera udukoko duto ku ruhu (ubusanzwe ku kuboko cyangwa mu mugongo). Hanyuma, bazashyira udutonyanga duke tw’ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara indwara utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure ku bice byacitse. Nyuma y’iminota 15-20, niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, ahantu hazaba hatukura, habyimbe gato, kandi hakaryana, nk’aho umubu ukurumye.

Noneho reka turebe itandukaniro:

• Umuvuduko w'ibisubizo: Ibipimo by'uruhu bishobora gutanga ibisubizo hafi ako kanya, mu minota 20-30. Ariko, ibipimo by'amaraso bifata iminsi mike kugira ngo bitange ibisubizo.
• Ubuziranenge: Ibipimo by'uruhu bikunze gufatwa nk'ibifite ubuziranenge kurushaho.
• Ese buri wese ashobora kubikora?: Ibi ni ingenzi. Hari abantu badashobora gupima uruhu. Urugero:
• Niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu (urugero: eczema, psoriasis).
• Niba ukoresha imiti nka antihistamines ku ndwara z'uruhu (iyi miti ishobora gutuma haboneka ibisubizo bitari byo ku bipimo by'uruhu).
• Niba ufite uruhu rwijimye cyane, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana kubona neza uko ibintu byifashe.
• Gupima uruhu bishobora no guteza akaga ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye.

Muri bene ibyo bihe, gupima amaraso ya ubwivumbure ni bwo buryo bwiza.

Amaherezo, gupima indwara ya aleriji bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Muganga wawe azaganira nawe ku buryo bwiza bwo gupima no kuvura, hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Niba usanze ufite aleriji, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kugabanya ubukana bw'ingaruka zawe.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ndizera ko ubu ufite igitekerezo cyiza ku bijyanye n'ikizamini cy'amaraso cya Allergy twavuzeho. Reka twongere twiyibutse izi ngingo:

• Iki gipimo cy'amaraso gipima urugero rw'uturemangingo tw'umubiri twitwa ``(IgE)`` mu maraso yawe. Ibi bikorwa cyane iyo ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka.
• Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibizamini: `(IgE yose)` (ireba byose muri rusange) na `(IgE yihariye)` (ireba ikintu cyihariye). `(IgE yihariye)` ni yo itanga amakuru menshi.
• Iki kizamini muri rusange ntigishobora kugaragaza ubukana bw'uburwayi bwa ubwivumbure. Ariko, bimwe mu bizamini byihariye bya "ibice bigize ubwivumbure" bishobora gutanga igitekerezo.
• Nta kwitegura kwihariye gukenewe mbere yo kwipimisha, ariko bwira muganga imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata.
• Bishobora gufata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke.
• Hari amahirwe yo "gutanga ibimenyetso bitari byo." Kubwibyo, abaganga bafata ibyemezo bashingiye ku bimenyetso.
• Niba ufite ikibazo ku bisubizo, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe. Ganira ku ngaruka zo kurwara anaphylaxis na epinephrine .
• Gupima uruhu ku birebana n'allergie ni ubundi buryo, ariko ntabwo bikwiriye buri wese.

Igikuru ni uko niba ufite ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'ubwivumbure, ntukicare gusa ngo urebe muganga hanyuma ukurikize inama ze. Hanyuma ushobora kumenya neza ibirimo kubaho no kubaho ubuzima bwawe bwose.

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza!

` Allergy, isuzuma ry'amaraso, IgE, allergy, ibimenyetso, anaphylaxis, uburyo bwo kuvura