Reka twige byinshi ku miti irwanya udukoko.

Uzi ko hari udukoko dutandukanye mu mibiri yacu dutera indwara, si byo se? Zimwe muri izi mikorobe ziba mu mibiri yacu cyangwa ku ruhu rwacu kandi ziturya. Tuzita "udukoko". Ibintu nk'udukoko two mu bwoko bwa pinworms ku bana bato n'inda zo mu mutwe ni ingero nziza z'ibi. Rero, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bw'imiti itangwa kugira ngo ivure indwara nk'izo.

Iyi miti irwanya udukoko ni iyihe?

Mu magambo make, iyi ni imiti itangwa kugira ngo yica udukoko mu mibiri yacu, ihagarike gukura kwatwo, cyangwa idukure mu mibiri yacu. Utu dukoko ni duto cyane, rimwe na rimwe tugaragara gusa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Tumwe tuba mu mibiri yacu (nk'amara), mu gihe utundi tuba ku ruhu no ku musatsi wacu.

Tekereza gato, hari udukoko twinshi dutandukanye ku isi. Kubwibyo, umuti umwe ntushobora kuvura twose. Hariho imiti yihariye kandi ikwiriye buri dukoko. Muganga wawe azagena neza udukoko twanduye kandi aguhe umuti ukubereye n'ingano. Kubera ko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, ni ngombwa cyane kuyikoresha gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'udukoko dutera ibibazo mu mibiri yacu

Udukoko dutera indwara mu bantu dushobora kugabanywamo amatsinda atatu y'ingenzi. Reka tubisobanukirwe neza muri iyi mbonerahamwe.

Indwara zisanzwe zandurira mu mitsi

Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyari ku isi barwaye indwara zandurira mu mitsi. Dore zimwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu:

• Ubwandu bw'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa Pinworms (Enterobiasis cyangwa Pinworms)
• Indwara zitandukanye z'inzoka nka inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa roundworms (Ascariasis) n'indwara z'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa hookworms (indwara ya hookworm).
• Trichomoniasis - Iyi ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Toxoplasmose - Indwara ishobora guteza akaga gakomeye, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita.
• Indwara zo mu gifu - indwara zandurira mu biribwa cyangwa amazi yanduye, nka Giardiasis na Cryptosporidiosis.

Uyu muti ukora ute imbere mu mubiri?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, buri muti ukora gusa ku gakoko runaka kawugize. Muganga azahitamo umuti ukubereye umurwayi. Muri rusange, hari uburyo butatu iyi miti ikora:

• Udukoko cyangwa amagi yatwo byicwa burundu.
• Iyi parasite irahagarika gukura, ni ukuvuga kwigabanya no kugwira.
• Udukoko turapfa. Hanyuma ntidushobora kwihambira ku ngingo z'umubiri wacu. Hanyuma tukavanwa mu mubiri byoroshye.

Uburyo dutanga uyu muti nabwo buratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubwandu.

• Ibinini cyangwa sirupe inyobwa
• Mu mutsi
• Amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu cyangwa ku musatsi (Ayashyira ku mubiri)

Ese hari ingaruka mbi kuri uyu muti?

Yego rwose. Ingaruka mbi z'iyi miti ziratandukanye cyane. Hari imiti igira ingaruka mbi nto cyane kandi zishobora kwihanganirwa. Ariko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Niyo mpamvu kuyikoresha nta nama za muganga ari akaga gakomeye .

Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara cyane ni izi:

• Kubabara mu gifu, kubyimba inda no gucibwamo
• Kuruka no kugira isesemi
• Kuzunguza , gusinzira no kunanirwa
• Umuriro
• Umutwe
• Kuryarya (Pruritus)
• Uduheri ku ruhu

Uru si urutonde rwuzuye. Ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba zirimo umutima utera ku buryo budasanzwe, impinduka mu maso, kubona ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, ndetse no mu mutwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza no kumenyesha muganga wawe vuba niba ugize ibimenyetso bidasanzwe.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashe imiti myinshi (urengeje urugero)?

Gufata uyu muti mu gihe kirenze urugero rwatanzwe cyangwa mu gihe kirekire kurusha igihe cyatanzwe bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima.

• Kunanirwa kw'impyiko
• Ubumuga bwo kutabona bushobora no gutera ubuhumyi.
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi mu biganza no mu birenge.
• Kutumva neza no gutakaza uburinganire bw'umubiri.

Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, ugomba guhita ujya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Nanone, niba ukeneye amakuru ajyanye n'uburozi ubwo aribwo bwose, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo ugasaba inama kwa muganga.

Ni nde ugomba kwitonda cyane cyane mu gihe ufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Abantu bakurikira by’umwihariko bagomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe bafata uyu muti.

• Ababyeyi batwite n'abonsa: Niba utwite cyangwa wonsa, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti, kuko hari imiti ishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda.
• Abantu barwaye impyiko: Iyi miti ntikwiriye abantu barwaye impyiko.
• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye: Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, nk'abafite agakoko gatera SIDA cyangwa kanseri, ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Muganga azasuzuma neza ikibazo cyawe, arebe ibyiza n'ibibi by'imiti, kandi aguhe uburyo bwiza kandi bukwiye bwo kuvura.