Ese bisa n'akabyimba gato mu jisho ryawe? Ese byaba ari Conjunctival Cyst? Reka tubiganireho!

Ese wigeze ugira ikintu kimeze nk'udusebe duto cyangwa ikibyimba cyuzuye amazi mu jisho ryawe? Cyangwa wumva utameze neza nk'aho hari ikintu cyagufashe mu jisho ryawe? Bishobora kuba ari 'Conjunctival Cyst'. Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho riteye ubwoba gato, si kanseri kandi nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa na cyo . Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Iyi "Conjunctival Cyst" ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, `Conjunctival Cyst` ni ikibyimba gito gikura ku ruhu rworoheje kandi rubonerana rutwikira igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho ryawe (tucyita kandi `(Sclera)`), cyitwa `(Conjunctiva).` Ni nk'agapira gato kuzuyemo amazi. Inshingano nyamukuru y'iyi `(Conjunctiva)` ni ukurinda amaso yacu no guha amaso ubushuhe bukenewe. Ni nk'ingabo irinda amaso yacu ibintu nk'umukungugu n'udukoko duturuka hanze.

Izi cysts zikora ku ruhu rwitwa conjunctiva. Ziba zuzuyemo amazi. Hari igihe cyst iba nto cyane ku buryo ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso cyangwa ngo ubyibone. Ariko, niba ari cyst nini, ishobora kumva nk'aho hari ikintu cyafashe mu jisho. Bishobora kubabaza cyangwa se bikababaza iyo uhumbya amaso cyangwa ukayazunguza.

Hari abantu bavukana ubu bwoko bwa `Conjunctival Cyst` (tubyita `(congenital)`). Abandi bashobora kuburwara nta mpamvu igaragara (`(idiopathic)`). Bashobora kandi kurwara bitewe n'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'uburibwe mu maso, nk'indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure nk'umukungugu, impongo, nibindi.

Igikuru ni uko niba ubonye impinduka mu jisho ryawe, cyangwa niba wumva hari ikintu cyagufashe mu jisho ryawe, ugomba guhita ubonana n'umuganga w'amaso .

Ese hari ubwoko bwa `Conjunctival Cyst`?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'indwara ya 'Conjunctival Cyst':

1. Ibisebe byo mu bwoko bwa Cysts: Ibi ni byo bikunze kugaragara cyane, bigizwe n'abarenga 80% by'abarwayi. Ibi bibaho gutya, tekereza ko igice kimwe cy'ikibyimba cyawe cy'imbere gipfundikiye imbere. Hanyuma ikibyimba kigaragara hafi y'aho hantu hapfundikiye kikongera kikazura amazi bitewe n'ubushye. Ni nk'ikibyimba gikora iyo ufite agasebe gato ku ruhu rwawe.

2. `Ibisebe byo Kugumana`: Ibi bikorwa iyo imiyoboro mito (`(imiyoboro)`) iri mu ruhu rw``(Conjunctiva)` ifunzwe n`ikintu runaka (urugero, umukungugu, umwanda, ikintu kitera allergie). Hanyuma ikibyimba gikora hirya no hino mu gace kafunzwe, maze imbere kikuzuzwamo uturemangingo n’amazi biva muri `(système lymphatique). Nk’uko iyo umuyoboro w’amazi ufunzwe, amazi araterana.

Ni nde uhabwa izi 'Conjunctival Cysts'?

Mu by’ukuri iki ni ikintu gishobora kuba kuri buri wese . Ntacyo bitwaye niba uri umugabo cyangwa umugore, uri muto cyangwa ukuze. Ariko, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje,Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu barengeje imyaka 45. Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko abakiri bato badashobora kubiteza imbere.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya `Conjunctival Cyst`?

Akenshi, iyo iki kibyimba ari gito cyane, ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso na bimwe ugaragaza. Ushobora no kutamenya ko ufite. Kiboneka gusa iyo umuganga w'amaso agusuzumye.

Ariko, iyo ikibyimba ari kinini gato, ibimenyetso nka:

• Kumva ikintu cyafashe mu jisho , cyane cyane iyo urimo uhindura ijisho uvuye ku ruhande rumwe ujya ku rundi. Tekereza ko iyo urebye hejuru, hasi, cyangwa urebye ku rundi ruhande, wumva hari agace gato k'umucanga imbere.
• Kubabara amaso bishobora kubaho.
• Ushobora kugira ingorane cyangwa ububabare mu kwimura ijisho ryarwaye.
• Ushobora gusanga bigoye gufunga no gufungura amaso yawe neza (guhumbya) .
• Hari igihe ijisho rishobora kugaragara nk'aho rigaragara imbere (`(proptosis)`).

Ushobora kumva nk'aho iki kibyimba kiri imbere mu jisho ryawe. Ibyo biterwa nuko ubyumva cyane iyo ufunze amaso yawe maze ijisho ryawe rigaca hejuru y'ikibyimba.

Ibisebe byo mu jisho ry’imbere mu jisho ntibikunze gutuma umuntu atabona neza . Ariko, iyo ikibyimba kibaye kinini cyane kikabangamira imyenge y’amaso, gishobora gutera kureba kabiri (diplopia).

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera `Conjunctival Cyst`?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ikintu cyose kibabaza amaso yawe gishobora gutera ikibyimba cyo mu maso. Zimwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru ni izi:

• Indwara z'amaso (Conjunctivitis / Pink eye): Twese tuzi ko indwara z'amaso zishobora gutera ubwo bwoko bw'uduheri.
• Indwara ya Pyogenic Granuloma: Iki kandi ni akantu gato gatukura gatera mu jisho.
• Amaso yumye: Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo amaso atabonye ubushuhe buhagije.
• Ibikomere n'ibikomere byo mu maso: Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo ijisho rikubiswe ahantu runaka cyangwa ikintu kikarifata.
• Hari igihe ibi bishobora no kubaho nyuma yo kubagwa amaso. Urugero:
• Kubagwa kugira ngo hakosorwe amaso afatanye (`(Strabismus)`).
• Kubaga gukuraho ishaza ry'amaso.

Nanone, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, hari abantu bavukana iyi 'Conjunctival Cyst' (`(congenital)`).

Ni gute wamenya `Conjunctival Cyst`?

Umuganga w'amaso azasuzuma iyi "Conjunctival Cyst" mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amaso bisanzwe.

Bashobora kubona ikibyimba iyo barebye mu maso yawe. Bashobora gukoresha igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa ikizamini cy'itara rito kugira ngo bapime ingano y'ikibyimba. Bashobora kandi gukora ikizamini cyo kureba neza kugira ngo barebe niba icyo kibyimba cyaragize ingaruka ku kureba kwawe.

Hari igihe ushobora gukorerwa ultrasound mu jisho ryawe no mu ngingo zikikije kugira ngo harebwe izindi ndwara zo mu jisho zitagaragara inyuma.

Rimwe na rimwe, muganga ashobora gufata urugero ruto rwa cyst (biopsy) kugira ngo yemeze niba koko ari cyst yo mu gice cy'imbere cy'inyuma, cyangwa ubundi bwandu cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa kanseri (urugero, cyst yo mu ruhu cyangwa cyst yo mu ruhu).

Ni gute wavura `Conjunctival Cyst`?

Inyinshi mu ndwara zo mu gice cy'imbere cy'umugongo ntizikenera kuvurwa , cyane cyane iyo ikibyimba ari gito kandi nta bimenyetso ufite.

Muganga wawe w'amaso azagusuzuma amaso buri gihe (`(ibizamini bisanzwe by'amaso)`). Bashobora kukubwira gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso bya ``over-the-counter (OTC)`` ushobora gukoresha mu rugo cyangwa ``corticosteroid`` (imiti igabanya ubushyuhe n'ubwivumbure mu jisho) muganga wawe yakwandikiye. Ibi bifasha mu kugumisha amaso yawe atose kandi bikakurinda kubyimba.

Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso kandi ikibyimba kidashira cyonyine, gishobora gukenera gukurwaho . Umuganga w'amaso azakoresha bumwe mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi kugira ngo akureho ikibyimba cyo mu maso:

1. `Aspiration` (gukuraho amazi): Muri ibi, muganga ashyira urushinge ruto cyane muri cyst hanyuma agakuramo amazi arimo. Mbere yo kubikora, ijisho ryawe n'ibikikije biba bidafite imbaraga (`(local anesthetize)`). Ubu buryo bworoshye kurusha ubundi buryo, bivuze ko nta gukata gukomeye guhari. Ariko, hari amahirwe menshi y'uko cyst izagaruka iyo ikuwe muri ubu buryo .

2. `Excision` (gukuraho ububabare): `Excision` ni ijambo ry’ubuvuzi risobanura gukuraho ikibyimba mu buryo bwo kubaga. Muri iki gihe, nyuma y’uko ijisho ryawe ribyimbye, muganga azaca ikibyimba mu ruhu rw’ijisho rwa `(Conjunctiva)`.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire nyuma yo gukuraho ikibyimba cyo mu jisho?

Nyuma yo gukuraho ikibyimba, haba binyuze mu gusukura cyangwa gukata , uzumva umeze neza mu minsi mike . Umuganga w'amaso azakubwira ibikorwa ugomba kwirinda mu minsi mike n'igihe ushobora kongera gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe.

Nubwo ikibyimba cyakurwaho, ikibyimba cyo mu maso gishobora kugaruka rimwe na rimwe . Muganga w'amaso azakubwira inshuro ugomba kuza kwisuzumisha amaso kugira ngo arebe ko hari ikibyimba gishya.

Ese ikorwa rya cyst yo mu gice cy'imbere cy'uruti rw'umugongo rishobora kwirindwa?

Ntidushobora gukumira burundu ko ikibyimba cyo mu maso kidakora neza. Ariko, muri rusange, ni ngombwa cyane kwambara imyenda irinda amaso igihe ukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa ukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora guteza akaga ku maso yawe.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe mfite `Conjunctival Cyst`?

Ufite `Conjunctival Cyst`, kandi nubwo yavurwa cyangwa ikakurwaho,Ushobora kwitega gukira byuzuye. Ntugahangayikishwe n'ibyo.

Nyuma yo kuvurwa, ikibyimba cyo mu maso nta ngaruka kizagira ku kureba cyangwa ijisho ryawe mu gihe kirekire.

Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, hari igihe ikibyimba gishobora kugaruka, cyangwa ikibyimba gishya cya conjunctival gishobora kuvuka - cyane cyane niba ikibyimba cya mbere cyatewe n'ibintu bishobora gutera allergie nk'umukungugu cyangwa impongo byakaje ijisho.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga wanjye?

Shaka muganga ako kanya ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe cyangwa mu maso yawe. Ntutinde.

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, jya mu bitaro byihutirwa vuba :

• Niba uhita utakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona.
• Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu maso.
• Niba ubonye ibibatsi cyangwa ibintu bireremba imbere y'amaso yawe.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikibyimba kiri mu jisho ryanjye?
• Ese nkeneye kuvurwa kuri ibi?
• Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo iki kibyimba kiveho?
• Niba ngomba gukuraho iki kibyimba, nkwiye gukora ``(Aspiration)`` cyangwa ``(Excision)```?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya `Conjunctival Cyst`, `Pterygium` na `Pinguecula`?

Ibi byose uko ari bitatu mu by’ukuri bikorerwa muri ``(Conjunctiva)`` yacu, ni ukuvuga ururenda rutwikira igice cy’umweru cy’ijisho. Ariko hari itandukaniro rito.

• Ibisebe byo mu gice cy'imbere: Nkuko twabiganiriyeho, ibi ni udusebe duto twuzuye amazi (nk'udusebe) dushobora kuvuka ahantu hose ku gice cy'imbere cy'imbere. Bimwe bivuka mu buryo butunguranye, mu gihe ibindi bivuka iyo hari ububabare mu jisho. Akenshi, ntibibabaza, ariko bishobora kumvikana iyo uzunguje amaso yawe cyangwa uhumbya amaso.

• `Pterygium` (Ijisho rya Surfer): Iri naryo ni ingirangingo y'inyama ikura kuri `(Conjunctiva)`. Ariko, rifite imiyoboro myinshi y'amaraso . Akenshi rifite ishusho ya mpandeshatu, ritangirira ku nkengero z'ijisho rigakwira no hagati mu jisho, rimwe na rimwe rikanagera hejuru y'ijisho. Kuri bamwe, rishobora kuba rito, mu gihe ku bandi rishobora kuba rinini.

• Pinguecula: Utu duheri tw'umuhondo cyangwa umweru tugaragara ku gice cy'imbere cy'inyuma. Tuba gusa ku gice cy'imbere cy'inyuma kandi ntitwinjira mu gice cy'imbere cy'inyuma nk'uko bigaragara ku gice cy'imbere cy'inyuma. Akenshi, nta bimenyetso bitera kandi ntibikenewe gukurwaho.

Amaherezo, icyo ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ntabwo ari byiza kugira ikintu kigufashe mu jisho. Akenshi ni bwo buryo bubabaza cyane iyo ufite `Conjunctival Cyst`. Ariko, nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.Bitewe n'icyateye ikibyimba, ushobora kudakenera ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, ahubwo ni ugufata umwanya muto wo kujya kwa muganga w'amaso kugira ngo arebe niba kigenda cyonyine.

Muri rusange, nubwo ikibyimba cyakurwaho, uzakira mu minsi mike kandi uzabashe gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe.

Igikuru ni uko niba ubona ikintu gitandukanye mu jisho ryawe, cyane cyane niba wumva hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe, hita ubonana na muganga w'amaso . Azashobora kukubwira neza ikibazo kirimo n'icyo wakora kuri cyo.

` Ijisho ry'ikibyimba, ikibyimba cy'amaso, ikibyimba cy'amaso, ibibyimba by'amaso, ubuzima bw'amaso, uturemangingo tw'amaso, indwara z'amaso